新观念

Several early 14th-century theorists referred to the idea of an Ars Antiqua, represented primarily by Franco, and an Ars Nova instituted by Philippe de Vitry(see, for instance, CoussemakerS, iii, 371,408),but in historical terms the usefulness of the idea is supported more by the treatise Ars novae musicae(c1320)of Johannes de Muris, the 1324-5bull lf Pope John XXII decrying the musicians who were 'novellae scholae discipuli' and the reference in Jacobus of Liege's Speculum musice to 'moderni cantores' and to'aliquinunc novi'.

一些十四世纪早期的理论家已经谈到以弗朗科为首要代表的古艺术的观念，新艺术是由维特利建立起来的，但从历史角度来看，这一观念的实用价值更多是由穆里斯的论文《新音乐艺术》、1324-1325年教皇若望二十二世贬斥那些"信奉新学派"的音乐家们的训令，以及列日的雅各布的《音乐明鉴》中所提到的"当代歌手"和"一些现在的认识"支撑着。

This article starts with a review of the history of the "Expression" conception in the Occident literature tradition,from which to conclude the base connotation of modern "Expression" conception in occident.Relying on this springboard,we analyses the history of the occidental modern plastic arts gradually ,then the naissance and development of the occidental modern plastic arts may boil down to a going-deep course driven by the "Expression" conception:the impressionism which had been pursuing sensual reality brought out a turning point from Representation to expression;Faurism accomplished the consciousness of Expression based on inheriting and criticizing Post-Impressionisme, and resisted the suppressant on Expression by Physical Image; the German Expressionism and Surrealism uplifted Expression at the same time they resisted Physical Image by "Nugatory Physical image"; From the apocalypse of Cubism,Suprematism and De Stijl tended towards Pure Plastic which excluded Physical Image completely,meaning that it had realized absolute Expression in the range of plastic;After WW II,artsists in western detected that Pure Plastic had actually suppressed Expression newly,as a result of Abstract-Expressionism and Mirnirnaliam Art,Expression broke away from Pure Plastic gradually to seek some new possibilities other than plastic.

本文从对西方文艺传统中的"表现"观念的历史考察着手，归纳出西方现代"表现"观念的核心内涵，以此为基点来逐步分析西方现代造型艺术史，进而将西方现代造型艺术的产生与发展归结为在"表现"观念驱动下不断递进的历史进程：印象主义对感觉真实的追求为造型艺术由再现走向表现打开了缺口；野兽派在继承和批判后印象主义的基础上首次实现了表现的自觉，并在艺术中反抗物象对表现的压迫；德国表现主义与超现实主义以不彻底的"否定性物象"来张扬表现反抗物象；至上主义、风格派等则在立体主义的启示下走向完全排斥物象的纯粹造型，在造型的范围内实现彻底的表现；二战后的西方艺术家们察觉到纯粹造型已经掉转头来形成新的对表现的压制；经由抽象表现主义、最低限艺术，表现逐步摆脱了纯粹造型，寻求造型之外的新的表现可能。

It is also the key to construing Locke"s philosophy correctly insofar as it bears and epitomizes the basic tenets of Locke"s philosophic ontology and epistemology. On the other hand, the new elements that Locke injects into the conventional theory of idea are virtually prefatory to the Enlightenment Movement and thereby occupy a significant position in the entire history of philosophical development.

同时，洛克在传统的观念论中所注入的新的元素也揭开了启蒙运动的序幕，在整个哲学发展史中具有重要的地位，但是从国内的研究现状来看，研究者多数只关注洛克通过观念所展示的物性、和经验主义因素，或者是在黑格尔体系中对洛克作出单一视角的阐释，并没有对观念论所蕴涵的洛克的独特思想引起足够的重视，也没有对洛克观念论在启蒙运动中担当的重要作用给以相应的展开，所以本文不揣愚陋，试图以观念论为切入点，为充分阐释洛克思想中的独到性另辟一个视角。

According to the idea of "respecting higher level body and overweighing relatives", the rewards and punishments system can't be acted fairly.the idea of obligation-based causes power concentration and makes people abandon the ego benefits in rewards and punishments.the equal idea is an important reason to result in standard faintness in prize and abuse punishment and praise.

四是小农经济及专制统治下形成的均平观念是造成奖惩标准的模糊及滥施奖励的重要原因。最后，本文根据中国人事行政制度改革的目标要求，分析了新的人事行政文化价值观念的主要内容，并探讨了树立新的人事行政文化价值观念的途径。

Action to change the old Wind Valley, to establish a new concept it!

大家快快行动起来，改变旧风谷，树立新观念吧！

This article starts with a review of the history of the "Expression" conception in the Occident literature tradition,from which to conclude the base connotation of modern "Expression" conception in occident.Relying on this springboard,we analyses the history of the occidental modern plastic arts gradually ,then the naissance and development of the occidental modern plastic arts may boil down to a going-deep course driven by the "Expression" conception:the impressionism which had been pursuing sensual reality brought out a turning point from Representation to expression;Faurism accomplished the consciousness of Expression based on inheriting and criticizing Post-Impressionisme, and resisted the suppressant on Expression by Physical Image; the German Expressionism and Surrealism uplifted Expression at the same time they resisted Physical Image by "Nugatory Physical image"; From the apocalypse of Cubism,Suprematism and De Stijl tended towards Pure Plastic which excluded Physical Image completely,meaning that it had realized absolute Expression in the range of plastic;After WW II,artsists in western detected that Pure Plastic had actually suppressed Expression newly,as a result of Abstract-Expressionism and Mirnirnaliam Art,Expression broke away from Pure Plastic gradually to seek some new possibilities other than plastic.

本文从对西方文艺传统中的&表现&观念的历史考察着手，归纳出西方现代&表现&观念的核心内涵，以此为基点来逐步分析西方现代造型艺术史，进而将西方现代造型艺术的产生与发展归结为在&表现&观念驱动下不断递进的历史进程：印象主义对感觉真实的追求为造型艺术由再现走向表现打开了缺口；野兽派在继承和批判后印象主义的基础上首次实现了表现的自觉，并在艺术中反抗物象对表现的压迫；德国表现主义与超现实主义以不彻底的&否定性物象&来张扬表现反抗物象；至上主义、风格派等则在立体主义的启示下走向完全排斥物象的纯粹造型，在造型的范围内实现彻底的表现；二战后的西方艺术家们察觉到纯粹造型已经掉转头来形成新的对表现的压制；经由抽象表现主义、最低限艺术，表现逐步摆脱了纯粹造型，寻求造型之外的新的表现可能。

This year is the10th year of Art Sea. According to the good effort of the staff, Art Sea has been a native well-known multimedia ad-design company. And there are three companies in Canton of: Tai Young advertising co., Ltd, New concept design co., Ltd, and Seung Kim graphic design co., Ltd.

今年是艺海成立十周年，经过全体员工的努力，艺海现今已发展成为在全国颇具知名度的综合性广告设计公司，在广州还设有大样装饰设计有限公司、新观念设计有限公司及湘黔平面设计有限公司三家公司。

All the arrangements have been set up for the newspapermen to meet the president.

德育新观念：将单向灌输转变为参与式道德实践。。。

Literary consumption is a new concept, brought about by reform and opening up and socialist market econ- omy.

文学消费是改革开放和社会主义市场经济带来的一种新观念。

Virginia University is an unusual university, it is an Amer...

弗吉尼亚大学是一所不同寻常的大学，它&是美国第一所州立大学&，在美国高等教育史上占有独特的地位，它的建立体现了一种政府应该而且必须向全体民众提供世俗平等教育的新观念。

He knows that he's one of the mostdominant players in the NBA right now.

我知道他现在是联盟里最有统治力的球员之一了。

Using analysis method of BCG , the dissertation analyzed the management of voluntary service organizations .

利用BCG分析方法对我国的志愿服务组织管理进行了分析。