推定

It is generally assumed that lay jurors tend to overestimate the probative value of hearsay testimony, particularly when the litigants are deprived of the opportunity to cross-examine a declarant who is not a witness in the proceeding.

据普遍的推定，外行的陪审员倾向于过高估计传闻证言的证明价值，尤其是当诉讼当事人被剥夺反法问的机会、不能盘问本人并非诉讼中的证人的陈述人时。

First, 'linguistic turn' of philosophy; Second, Deepening studying in artificial intelligence; Third, monotonic legal reasoning turn to non-monotonic legal reasoning. Defeasible reasoning is widely used in legal reasoning.

可辩驳推理在法律推理中得到广泛的应用，根据法律推理的不同层次，法律中的可辩驳推理可以分为三个维度：推定的可辩驳性；过程的可辩驳性和理论的可辩驳性。

Of the conduct outside purposes with delegacy, legal person is presumed to be at fault and ought to be charged with the civil liability on the reason that the conduct of its representatives goes beyond the running scope.

在目的外有代表权行为中，法人未能使代表人在经营范围内为经营活动，即被推定为有过错，由此行为产生的民事责任由法人承担。

Chapter 6 put forward some suggestion to improve the litigating system of misstatement in Issue market, including adopting the actual loss standard define accuser, introducing into group litigation and shareholder derived litigation to perfect litigation mode, adopting assumption trust relation make liability parts quote. This chapter also discussed the demurrer reasons of principal parts involved in misstatement.

第六章旨在对完善我国证券发行市场虚假陈述的民事诉讼机制提出一些建议，主要包括采用实际损失者标准认定诉求主体、引进集团诉讼制度和股东代表诉讼制度来完善诉讼方式、采取信赖推定原则的因果关系认定方法使虚假陈述责任人负责举证，同时丰富和细化了各虚假陈述责任主体的抗辩理由。

In the case of multiple activities, when it is certain that none of them has caused the entire damage or any determinable part thereof, those that are likely to have contributed to the damage are presumed to have caused equal shares thereof.

在有多个行为，能够确定其中没有一个行为引起全部损害或任何可确定部分的损害的情况下，则那些可能引起损害的行为应被推定为引起了相同比例的损害。

In Chinese law, this principle needs to be upheld, but only discriminatingly. Foreign judgments on the civil status of a person and non-contentious dispute may be recognized without the precondition of reciprocity. In...

我国立法中仍然有必要继续保留互惠原则，但应当区别对待，对于外国法院有关身份关系的判决和非诉纠纷判决可以放弃互惠原则；在判断互惠关系的标准上采用法律上的互惠标准，实践中采用推定存在互惠的做法，以便于我国和外国之间的互利合作。

After Judging decedent''s intention before one''s death reasonably, do one''s utmost to protect privacy right of decedent.

在合理推定死者生前意图的基础上，最大限度地保护死者的隐私权。

But this characteristic is different from the eclecticism in the general civil law theory.

但这个特性以不同于一般民法理论中的折衷主义；在表示行为上其特殊性表现为唯一的文句记载，排斥一般法律行为可适用的沉默和推定方式。

Presumption,a way of certification"s of great importance in the judicature"s the elisor concludes another fact with the existent fact.

推定，作为一种有效的证明方法，在司法过程中起着很重要的作用。

Presumption is a kind of evidence rule.The bribery presumption that the elisor concludes another related fact with the existent fact is a kind of proper evidence system using in bribery case.

推定，是一项证据规则，指司法者借助现存的事实，并据以推断出另一相关事实存在的一种假设。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。