授予...学位

Geological condition is the important factors in study on tunnel excavating disaster inevitably. From the aeolotropy of hard rock of tunnel engineering region, the stress distribution of several kinds of fault to the water gushing of tunnel, the type of geology disaster involved in macrocharacter, main control factors, disaster mechanism and control strategy in tunnel excavating are studied systematically in this thesis.

中文题名隧道开挖地质灾害规律与防治对策研究副题名外文题名 Study on tunnel excavating geology disaster regular and control trategy 论文作者杜炜平导师古德生院士学科专业岩土工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中南大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数108页关键词隧道工程地质灾害岩爆馆藏号BSLW /2003 /U45 /1 隧道开挖灾害研究必然以地质因素为其主要研究对象。

Along with energy crisis and worsened environment becoming more and more intensively, gas-vehicle receives the unprecedented recognition because of its less emissions, more economical and saving petroleum resource. The research and utilization of gas-vehicle develop quickly all over world. Of course, automotive fuel changing from gasoline and diesel into gas fuel is also carried out blazingly everywhere in our country.

中文题名燃气汽车发动机燃烧特性及工作性能研究副题名外文题名 Study on combustion characteristics and performances of automotive engine by gas fuel 论文作者詹樟松导师夏来庆教授学科专业动力机械及工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位浙江大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数132页关键词汽车发动机燃气汽车发动机燃烧馆藏号BSLW /2001 /U464 /32 随着能源危机和生态恶化日益严重，燃气（主要指压缩天然气和液化石油气）汽车以其优良的排放、良好的经济性以及能够部分替代紧张的石油资源而受到了空前重视，世界范围内燃气汽车的研究和应用也随之空前高涨。

Dapted from the technique used by neurophysiologists in studies of insect gustation, a new type of biosensor based on the use of intact chemoreceptor structures can be developed that differs totally from previous analytical attempts in which isolated or reconstituted receptor molecules are used as transducers.

mericana的整合受体生物传感器研究副题名外文题名 Study on a biosensor based on the maxillary palp of cockroach，Periplaneta americana 论文作者尹屹梅导师林祥钦教授学科专业分析化学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学技术大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数94页关键词美洲蜚蠊生物传感器整合受体馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q811 /3 本论文在综述了离体和整合膜受体生物传感器的研究进展的基础上，借助神经生理学家研究昆虫味觉特性的方法，发展出一种基于整合受体组织的新型生物传感器。

This dissertation is concerned with the kinetics of the nonequilibrium dissociation and ionization of gases that are significant in the high temperature gas dynamics. There are two parts in the dissertation. In the first part, the kinetics of dissociating gas, a theoretical calculation is made of the nonequilibrium dissociation of the diatomic molecule behind a strong shock wave front.

中文题名高温气体解离和电离动力学研究副题名外文题名 The study of the kinetics of dissociation and ionization in the high temperature gases 论文作者王苏导师崔季平何宇中研究员范秉诚高级工程师学科专业一般力学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院力学研究所学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数125页关键词气体动力学电离复合非平衡解离速率振动－解离耦合馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O354 /1 本论文选取在高温气体动力学中具有重要意义的气体非平衡解离和电离动力学作为研究对象，包括两部分内容。

This thesis focused on some synthetic organic reactions promoted by metallic dysprosium and dysprosium alkoxides. It consists of five chapters.

中文题名金属镝和烷氧基镝促进的有机化学反应研究副题名外文题名论文作者贾瑜导师陶凤岗教授学科专业有机化学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位复旦大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数129页关键词有机化学反应有机合成镝烷氧基镝馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O627 /15 本论文主要研究了稀土金属镝和烷氧基镝参与的有机化学反应，共分五章。

This paper is devoted to solving linear saddle point problems, Specifically, We consider nonsymmetric systems, written as usual in block form, where the upper left block is an invertible linear operator with positive definite symmetric part. Such saddle point problems arise, for example, in certain finite element and finite difference discretizations of NavierStokes equations, Oseen equations, and mixed finite element discretization of second order convection-diffusion problems.

中文题名求解鞍点问题的迭代方法副题名外文题名论文作者冯丽红导师曹志浩教授学科专业计算数学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位复旦大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数87页关键词鞍点问题迭代方法网格离散线性方程组馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O241 /15 论文针对鞍点问题的求解分析了一些典型的快速算法。

The trial model with chicken encephalomalacia was set up by using the feed of low congtent of V〓 and supplying excessive unsaturated fatty acid in feed for studying the molecular mechanism of chicken encephalomalacia in the study. On the basis of observing the symptom and postmortem examination in clinic and determining the content of V〓, the bodyweight, the weight of cerebrum and cerebellum, the focus of the study was on follows which were relative to neuropathic injury. The concentration of free radical and the function of antioxidant defense system of chicken with encephalomalacia were determined systematically.

中文题名雏鸡脑软化症的分子机理副题名外文题名 The molecular mechanism of chicken encephalomalacia 论文作者王振勇导师石发庆教授学科专业临床兽医学研究领域\研究方向动物营养代谢病学位级别博士学位授予单位东北农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数110页关键词雏鸡脑软化鸡馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S858 /7 为了深入探讨雏鸡脑软化症发病的分子机理，本课题通过在采用低V〓饲料和添加过量UFA建立了雏鸡脑软化症实验模型。

Studies on statistical properties of spontaneous spike trains of single auditory nerve have shown that the distributing patterns of interval in spike trains represent Poisson distribution. Since Poisson distribution is one of the simplest stochastic processes, previous studies on spontaneous spike trains of single auditory nerve were performed primarily by assuming them as stochastic processes. Recently, further studies on nonlinear dynamic system show that we have not enough evidence to demonstrate the process, whose distribution of probability density is exponential, is Poisson process.

中文题名豚鼠听神经单纤维放电序列的非线性特性分析副题名外文题名 Analysis on nonlinear properties in spike trains of single auditory nerve fiber in guinea pig 论文作者林龙年导师孙心德教授学科专业生理学研究领域\研究方向听觉神经生物学学位级别博士学位授予单位华东师范大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数91页关键词听神经听觉神经生理豚鼠馆藏号BSLW /2001 /Q42 /41 对听神经单纤维自发放电序列的统计特性研究表明，听神经单纤维放电间隔呈泊松分布，而泊松过程是最简单的随机过程之一，因此以往的研究主要将听神经单纤维自发放电序列作为随机过程来处理。

In the history of the development of ethics thought, there always exists the argument between finalism and deontology. The hedonism ethics belongs to finalism, which claims that happiness is the basis for the choice of morals as well as the purpose of ethical behaviors.

中文题名批判与超越副题名快乐主义伦理学新探外文题名 A new critique on hedonism 论文作者姜迎春导师侯惠勤学科专业马克思主义哲学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位南京大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数135页关键词伦理学伦理思想价值观快乐主义馆藏号BSLW /2003 /B82 /15 在伦理思想发展史上，一直存在着目的论和道义论之争，快乐主义伦理学即属于目的论，它主张快乐是人的道德选择的依据和道德行为的目的。

Fluorine is one of crucial chemical elements to human health and can be tested in almost every parts of a healthy human body. Overloading of fluorine may cause dental and/or skeletal fluorosis, while in fluorine deficiency areas, fluoride drinking water supply or other methods of fluoridation may greatly reduce the ratio of dental caries of local residents. Researches on relation between fluorine concentration in drinking water and the ratio of human dental caries as well as the evaluation on efficacy of drinking water fluoridation have been lasted for 6 decades.

中文题名中国部分城市和地区居民饮用水氟含量与口腔健康相关性研究副题名外文题名 A research on relation between fluorine concentration in drinking water and residents' dental health of some cities and areas in China 论文作者王滨滨导师郑宝山学科专业地球化学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院地球化学研究所学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数103页关键词饮用水口腔健康氟中毒龋病饮用水馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R123 /3 氟是人体必需的微量元素之一，正常人体各组织和器官都含有氟。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。