护理

In order to improve tending and protecting management, reduce nursing dissention and provide high-quality service for those babies that fall seriously sick, we have carried out special wardship and standardized key tending process according to tending procedure so as to realize tending safety since 2006, 3rd.

目的：为了进一步搞好护理安全管理，提高护理质量，减少护理纠纷，为危重症患儿提供安全、优质的护理服务。方法：从2006年3月开始对本病区所有危重患人实施重点监管，运用护理程序的方法，规范关键护理过程的管理，确保护理安全。

Methods One hundred cases of tsutsugamushi disease were treated with nine aspects including insect isolation,illness observation,mental nursing,febrile nursing,eschar and ulcer nursing,rash nursing,complication nursing,diet nursing and health education.

对100例恙虫病患者采取昆虫隔离、病情观察、心理护理、高热护理、焦痂及溃疡护理、皮疹的护理、并发症的护理、饮食护理及健康教育。

Care-and-Attention Home 护理安老院In general, applicant is generally weak in health, or suffering from functional disability, and requires constant help in meal, dressing-up and toilet, etc, but not requires constant and intensive professional nursing care.

一般来说，申请人之健康情况衰弱，或有机能上之障碍，以致在饮食、穿衣、个人卫生方面经常需要帮助，但无需经常性之护理照顾。

Will concern in recent years now nurse the problem of a variety of forms of make the rounds of the wards, purpose, existence is summed up as follows. 1 nurse the form of make the rounds of the wards 1.1 nurse at any time make the rounds of the wards by sister or nurse the group leader reaction according to change of patient patient's condition, patient condition, nurse the solid inflict of measure and nurse the paramedic of etc of nurse of be assigned personal responsibility for of organization of in finished state of the target undertakes.

现将近年来有关护理查房的多种形式、目的、存在的新问题综述如下。1护理查房的形式1.1随时护理查房由护士长或护理组长根据病人病情变化、病人的反应状态、护理办法的实施以及护理目标的完成情况组织分管护士及其他护理人员进行。

Through communicating with the patient, understand psychological problem of the patient, understand the patient's reaction and the working report that listen to nurse of be assigned personal responsibility for, the analysis nurses what the problem decides is appropriate, nurse measure whether effective, nurse target whether achieve, edit in time thereby carrying out nurse the inadequacy that exists in the program and weak point, decrease or put an end to the happening of all sorts of complication. 1.2 time nurse make the rounds of the wards organizes nurse of completely ill district by sister, week of 1 week of ~2 undertakes 1 times nursing to all patients make the rounds of the wards.

通过和病人交流，了解病人的心理新问题，了解病人的反应及听取分管护士的工作汇报，分析护理新问题确定的是否恰当、护理办法是否行之有效、护理目标能否达到，从而及时修订在执行护理程序中存在的不足和薄弱环节，减少或杜绝各种并发症的发生。1.2定时护理查房由护士长组织全病区护士，1周~2周对所有病人进行1次护理查房。

Results 46.0% people agreed that basic nursing was the nurser's work.40.0% people agreed that basic nursing need professional knowledge and skill.41.7% agreed that basic nursing could promote connection between nurses and patients.43.0% agreed that basic nursing was embodiment of nurse professional value.25.0% agreed that the quality of nursing directly influenced patients' recovery.68.5% agreed that lack of nurse,65.0% agreed that low charge caused basic nursing hard to put in practice.

结果 认同基础护理是护士工作职责占46.0%，认同做好基础护理需要护理专业知识和技能的占40.0%，认同做好基础护理能促进护患沟通的占41.7%，认同基础护理是护士职业价值的具体体现的占43.0%，认同基础护理质量直接影响患者身体康复的占25.0%，而对于护士人手不足、基础护理收费低原因造成基础护理难落实认同率分别为68.0%和65.0%。

The nose bleeding patients should strengthen the nursing the mentality after stopping the bleeding. It is necessary to take in oxygen persistently, to stop infection by observing the condition of disease carefully, and to strengthen the nursing of lying in bed and the nursing of mouth ,eyes,ordure and diet.

鼻出血患者在止血的同时应加强心理护理，必要时持续低流量吸氧，进行细致的病情观察，防止感染，加强卧位护理、口腔护理、眼部护理、排便护理及饮食护理等可促进康复。

He's now getting out-patient care(3,护理) for his injuries .

他现在正在接受伤口的门诊护理。

The results showed that cotton swab and foam swab were the main oral care cleaning equipment used for oral intubated patients according to observations of ICU nurses performing oral care and self-reported questionnaires of ICU nurses. The cleaning solution was mainly dilute mouthwash. The mean correct rate was 72.4% in procedures of oral care. Due to the different characteristics of ICUs, the ICU nurses chose different cleaning equipment, cleaning solutions, methods of using cleaning solution, and oral endotracheal tube securement methods. Older age of the ICU nurses, was associated with more complete oral care. The completeness of performing oral care by the ICU nurses in medical ICU was significantly higher than that by nurses in surgical ICU.

研究结果发现，在实际观察护理人员执行口腔护理和护理人员自我报告口腔护理使用的清洁工具与溶液，口腔棉棒与海绵洁牙棒是气管内管留置病人口腔护理主要的清洁工具，清洁溶液主要选择以自来水或开水稀释的漱口水；口腔护理步骤平均得分百分比为74.2％；因护理人员所属加护病房性质不同，护理人员选择口腔护理之清洁工具、清洁溶液、清洁溶液使用方式及气管内管固定方式有所不同；护理人员年龄越年长，其执行口腔护理步骤完整率越高；内科系加护病房护理人员执行口腔护理步骤的完整性显著高於外科系加护病房护理人员。

The attendance should focus on the attendance on respiratory tract, nerve central high fever, bedsore, urinary system infection, constipation, functional training and psychotherapy.

护理重点是：呼吸道护理、中枢性高热的护理、压疮的预防和护理、泌尿系统感染的预防和护理，便秘的护理、功能锻炼及心理护理。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人