形状理论

To meet the needs of CAD/CAPP concurrent designing in Computer Aided Concurrent Engineering. This paper investigates the key of integration system designing. The representation scheme for defining and operating form feature based on manufacture, the protrusion form feature exchanging and the UI of the system with a manufacture enviroment are presented. And also an OODM—UIMS developed by the author is introduced. The concurrent design of CAD/CAPP is the bottleneck in integrating process.

本文根据并行工程的要求，从构造基于并行、面向特征的CAD/CAM集成系统的思想出发，对系统的模式设计、基于加工的零件参数化特征描述、凸起形状特征的转换处理及具有加工环境的系统交互界面及面向对象的交互界面管理系统的设计与开发等关键技术进行了深入的研究，形成了系统的思想理论和方法。

Based on differential geometry and spatial engaging theory,a set of formula of conical surface double enveloping worm gearing had been derived and its figures,position and distribution had been depicted by graphs.

以微分几何与空间啮合理论为基础，推导了锥面二次包络圆柱蜗杆传动两次包络过程中的啮合方程和主要啮合性能指标方程，以图直观的表示出其形状、位置和分布状况。

By using the flank profile normal method of the plane engagement theory, the characteristic of the conjugate line pattem of the screw-liner pair on the single head single screw hydraulic machinery is investigated, and its geometric curvature, conugate line shape and slide cocfficient are analyzed.

利用平面啮合理论的齿廓法线法研究了单头单螺杆水力机械螺杆－衬套副的共轭线型特征，并对其几何曲率、啮合线形状和滑动系数等基本特性进行了分析。

In brief, systematic analysis and research on the difficult form-finding problem and cutting pattern problem in tension structures design and construction are given in this thesis. Practical computation method and theory are presented.

综上，本文对张拉结构在设计和施工中的难题——形状确定问题和裁剪问题，进行了系统的分析研究，提出了实用的计算方法和理论。

The effects of cylindrical lens shape and the laser-fiber distance on relative coupling efficiency are also studied.

给出了一个计算980 nm泵浦激光二极管与柱形透镜光纤耦合角向容忍度的理论模型，并选择圆形的柱透镜光纤进行数值计算，得出了在水平和垂直方向上偏转加平移时的相对耦合效率及绕光纤轴向转动的相对耦合效率的数值计算结果并加以分析，同时也研究了光纤透镜的形状和激光二极管与光纤的间距对相对耦合效率的影响。

Finally, the general model of the ultra—high accuracy measurement about circular and cylindrical profiles parameters is set up.

本文通过对国内外圆和圆柱工件形状测量的研究现状和发展趋势进行了系统分析之后，围绕圆和圆柱轮廓的超精测量技术和特征分析理论做了如下工作。

Finally, the shape factor for an underground vertical cylindrical surface and the designing method of the well heat pump is introduced.

第七章从理论上给出了土壤中竖直圆柱导热的形状因子，并以此为依据初步探讨了井水热泵的设计方法。

The measured results show that the shape of the yield curves changes with increasing illumination time due to the faster quantum-yield degradation rate of low energy photons.

基于修正后的反射式阴极量子效率公式对这种变化进行了理论分析，发现与光电子的谷间散射和阴极衰减过程中表面势垒形状的变化有关。

Vibration suppression and shape control of distributed parameter systemsalways represents a challenge both in theory and practice.

无论在理论上还是在实际中，分布参数系统的振动抑制和形状控制都代表一种挑战。

Therefore, the relation between dripper discharge and crop-root distribution is the basis for determining technique parameters of drip irrigation.

土壤湿润区与作物根系分布之间的关系是确定滴灌湿润比的理论依据，而土壤湿润区形状直接受滴头流量的控制，因此，滴头流量与作物根系分布之间的关系是确定滴灌技术参数的依据。

At the rear was an innovative combination transaxle with the gearbox, clutch, differential, and inboard-mounted drum brakes.

在后面是与变速箱，离合器，差的创新结合变速，和内侧安装鼓式制动器。

For more people can apprecaite and have the master work, there is reproduction painting appears in the market, the large various selection of paint,the high saturation of color plus the plentiful sfumato, to make the reproduction perfect copy and detail as original painting, so as to meet the requirment of amateurs who love art paintings,they do not need to pay high price to get classical paintings.

颜料色域广，色彩饱和度高，色彩层次丰富，图像色彩还原真实，能完美的复制原作，满足艺术爱好者欣赏，艺术爱好者们不用支付昂贵的价格就能拥有经典油画。