引起疲劳的

Caffeine - A derivative of coffee, is an efficient arouser of central nervous system capable to drive away fatigue, and improve renal circulation. Its stimulation on the cerebral cortex activates Neurotransmitter receptors in the cell membrane; the adenylyl cyclaseactivated on the other surface of the cell catalyzes Adenosine Triphosphate, forming Cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and thus set off series of bio-chemical reactions, like increase of passionate feel, prompt recovery from fatigue after working etc..

咖啡因—由于咖啡本身具有兴奋神经中枢，消除疲劳，增加肾脏血流量的作用，通过对大脑皮层的刺激，使神经递质作用于细胞膜受体，激活了膜另一侧的腺苷酸环化酶，被激活的腺苷酸环化酶催化三磷酸腺苷环化酶，被激活的腺苷酸环化酶催化三磷酸腺苷形成环磷酸腺苷，从而引起一系列生化反应，如增加愉快感和消除事后疲劳等。

Boca had to undergo a streak of games in a two-week span and Ischia referred to the consequent fatigue: If you play 4 games on sequential Sundays and Thursdays fatigue becomes inevitable.

博卡必须接受2周的长度和密度而引起的疲劳：如果你周日和周四连打四场比赛，疲劳不可避免。

Jet lag jet 会使人们想到jet plane,lag是指"延迟的时间",在技术上称为"时滞"或"滞后".jet lag =jet fatigue=jet syndrome anthur j.snidir在the rhythm of life对jet syndrome的解释是:symptoms of biorhythm upset,known popularly as the jet syndrome,are experienced by jet airplane travellers who fly through several time zones in 12 hours or less.the local time between their place of departure and their destination may differ by 5,6,or even as much as 10hours.

jet lag是随着喷气式飞机的问世，乘喷气式客机旅行的人越来越多的情况而出现的。jet lag不是什么喷气时滞，而是人们在乘坐喷气式飞机旅行时由于时差的关系而引起不适应目的地昼夜变化的一种疲劳和烦躁的现象。

Results of analysis show that Generalized Paris Law can consider the complex crack propagation in the material of the pavement structure. The fatigue life of the pavement increases with increasing thickness of surface layer in a power function. Use of a thicker surface layer may extend the service life of the asphalt pavement. The fatigue life increases with decreasing modulus of surface layer in a power function with a negative exponent. However, since reduced modulus would scarify the structural strength and might cause rutting-related distress, caution should be taken when using low modulus materials for improving fatigue performance of asphalt pavements. The fatigue life increases with increasing modulus of base material in a power function. However, the fatigue life can not infinitely increases with increasing modulus of the base.

计算与分析表明：广义Paris公式可以考虑沥青路面结构内材料复杂的裂缝扩展：沥青面层的疲劳寿命随着面层厚度的增加以幂函数的形式增加，适当增加沥青面层厚度可以提高路面的使用寿命；沥青面层的疲劳寿命随着面层材料模量的降低以负指数的幂函数形式增加；由于材料模量的降低将牺牲路面的整体强度并可能引起路面车辙类损坏，以此提高疲劳寿命的方法应慎重对待；沥青面层的疲劳寿命随着基层材料模量的增加呈幂函数的形式增加，但由疲劳方程可以看出，寿命并不是随基层材料模量的增加而无限的增加，疲劳曲线在经过一个上升段后，逐渐趋于一个常数值，这说明，这时基层模量对寿命已不作关键性贡献；随着底基层厚度的增加，面层的疲劳寿命近似地呈线性函数增加，但效果并不很明显。

After ruling out the three above reasons, you need to do a self-check of your diet and sleep, since both malnutrition and low quality sleep would cause fatigue.

排除上述三种情况的易疲劳者，应该对自己的饮食与睡眠情况进行一次自查。因为营养不良与睡眠不佳均容易引起疲劳。

The results in this paper are concluded as follows:(1) Rolling contact fatigue has been used to examine the interfacial reaction products and study the mechanism of ion beam intermixing effect on the adhesion of Cr-N coating on steel by IBAD.

对多次冲击条件下薄膜的失效抗力及其与薄膜力学性能之间的关系进行了初步探讨，得到如下结果：（1）用滚动接触疲劳法检测离子轰击导致的界面反应产物和研究离子束共混对钢基体上IBAD沉积Cr-N薄膜结合强度的影响本质，结果表明，滚动接触疲劳能有效地分析界面最薄弱位置和评估界面反应产物，滚动接触疲劳引起的剥落可作为研究界面反应产物对结合强度影响的根据。

The excessive amplitude of vibration may also jeopard driving and pedestrian so as to make them not comfortable and safe. Therefore, to solve the problem about buffeting of bridge is concerned by people engaged in bridge engineering.

虽说抖振一般不会引起桥梁的整体破坏，但如果处理不好，也会使桥梁局部某些构件产生疲劳破坏，而且过大的抖振振幅也会危及行车和行人的舒适与安全。

Although buffeting may not cause the bridge destroyed in whole, it can induce the fatigue for structure elements if it is not carefully dealt with. The excessive amplitude of vibration may also jeopard driving and pedestrian so as to make them not comfortable and safe.

虽说抖振一般不会引起桥梁的整体破坏，但如果处理不好，也会使桥梁局部某些构件产生疲劳破坏，而且过大的抖振振幅也会危及行车和行人的舒适与安全。

It was found in many studies that the exercise led to the decrease of Ca2+ transportation capacities of sarcoplasmic reticulums and mitochondria.

大量的研究表明，运动引起肌浆网和线粒体转运Ca~(2+)能力下降，胞浆Ca~(2+)聚积是骨骼肌疲劳的重要原因，但是有关运动后胞浆钙聚积的直接证据尚未见到报道。

Through above numerical analysis of the TiN coating/substrate system, some typical rules about the fatigue failure are found:(1) the fatigue damage of a coating/substrate system appears first on the interface, then expands along the interface and to the substrate, and finally causes the coatings broken and spalled;(2) under the cyclic loadings of tangential sliding and radial extrusion, the equivalent plastic damage on the interface is mainly generated by the shear stress and the accumulated plastic contributed by the increments of shear stress. Thus the change of the shear stress is the main factor for the contact fatigue damages of coating/substrate system;(3) the frictional coefficient, external loading and coating thickness have some influence on the carrying capacity and contact fatigue life for a coating/substrate system.

通过对TiN涂层／基体系统的数值模拟分析，得到了涂层／基体系统疲劳失效的一些典型规律：(1)、涂层基体的初始损伤首先出现在交界面处，然后沿界面并向基体中扩展，最后导致涂层断裂而发生剥落失效；(2)、在切向滑动和径向挤压循环载荷作用下，交界面处的塑性损伤主要是由剪应力τ产生，塑性累积也是由于△τ的变化引起，说明循环过程中剪应力变化是影响涂层接触疲劳破坏的主要因素；(3)、材料摩擦系数、外界载荷大小以及涂层厚度都对涂层／基体系统的承载能力以及疲劳寿命都有一定影响。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。