咽喉

Methods 140 patients were divided into experiment group（70 patients） and control group（also 70 patients） in random.In the experiment group we anesthetize,in infiltrating manner,the par laryngea pharynges by 2% lidocaine before intubation,and elevate the head when the gastric canal was inserted 10～15 cm and make sure the mandible close to sternum to augment to radian of the par laryngea pharynges.In control group we adopted the traditional manner.

将140例患者随机分为试验组和对照组各70例，试验组采用置管前使用2%利多卡因行咽喉部黏膜浸润麻醉，胃管插入10～15 cm时抬起头部使下颌骨贴近胸骨增大咽喉部弧度将胃管经口置入，对照组采用传统经口置入。

One of the early warning signs is a scratchy or sore throat.

呼吸道生病的早期症兆标志之一是咽喉痒或咽喉痛。

The post-operational patient on liquid or semiliquid diet injected insulin subcutaneously before three meals,applied inˉsulin according to blood sugar level until end of perioperative period.

目的 探讨糖尿病对耳鼻咽喉—头颈外科患者手术后并发症的影响以及糖尿病患者的围手术期治疗方法对51例接受耳鼻咽喉及头颈部不同类型手术的糖尿病患者，观察其围手术期并发症，并于术 3天改三餐前0.5h皮下注射速效胰岛素治疗，根据血糖的测定结果，开始剂量约为4～8U；对术后禁食需要补液的患者，按葡萄糖3～4g/胰岛素1U的比例给药，并每日监测血糖指标；术后进流质或半流质饮食的患者，于三餐前皮下注射胰岛素，按血糖测定情况给药，直至围手术期结束。

These areas may ulcerate.

口腔和咽喉症状如果因化疗，患者会感到口腔或咽喉部有烧灼感或疼痛，这些地方可能就是溃疡的所在。

Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease is caused by the acid in the refluxing process to make the larynx injured, and in esophagus or stomach also have others complications.

咽喉胃酸逆流疾病引起的主因是胃酸在逆流的过程中对咽喉产生损伤，且同时在食道或是胃也有相关并发症发生。

Laryngopharyngeal reflux was among the most discussed issues at April's worldwide Combined Otolaryngology Spring Meeting in San Diego.

今年四月份，全世界耳鼻咽喉科学春季联合会议在圣地亚哥召开。咽喉的胃食管反流性疾病是这次会议上最热点的讨论问题之一。

In a situation of the laryngopharyngeal reflux can be diagnosed, the esophagus and the stomach also suffered the same lesions simultaneously. According to the standards of clinical diagnoses, system can help the physicians to diagnosis the degree of laryngopharyngeal reflux.

而在可以把咽喉胃酸逆流发病情况诊断出来的情形下，其同时在食道及胃也有不同程度损伤之并发症，系统根据医师临床给药标准将并发症种类予以分级，其结果可辅助医师诊断咽喉胃酸逆流的严重程度，且具有临床价值。

An average vessel count of less than 36.5 (×200) suggested a better survival,but a higher vessel count of more than 36.5 (×200) showed a trand to worse the overall survival. Conclusion The results suggest a significant relationship between MVD and prognosis;moreover,MVD may be a useful prognostic indicator in laryngopharyngeal malignant melanoma.

结论咽喉部恶性黑色素瘤微血管密度与生存率相关，提示肿瘤血管生成分析和微血管密度计量是评价咽喉部恶性黑色素瘤患者预后的一项重要参考指标。

Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery is a branch of clinical medicine growing with the development of Otorhinolaryngology. The course mainly discusses the phenomenon of anatomy, physiology and disease of ear, nose, pharynx, throat, trachea, head and neck including the feeling organs of the hearing, equilibrium, and taste and the locomotory organs of breathe swallow, pronunciation and language.

耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学是由耳鼻咽喉科学逐步发展而来的临床医学二级学科，主要研究耳、鼻、咽、喉、气管、食管及头颈部与听觉、平衡、嗅觉各感觉器官以及呼吸、吞咽、发音、语言各运动器官相关的解剖、生理和疾病现象。

Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery is a branch of clinical medicine developed from Otorhinolaryngology. Its main subject is to study the phenomenon on anatomy, physiology and disease of ear, nose, pharynx, throat, trachea, head and neck including the feeling organs of the hearing, equilibrium, and taste and the locomotory organs of breathe swallow, pronounciation and language.

耳鼻咽喉－头颈外科学（Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery）是由耳鼻咽喉科学逐步发展而来的临床医学二级学科，主要研究耳、鼻、咽、喉、气管、食管及头颈部与听觉、平衡、嗅觉各感觉器官以及呼吸、吞咽、发音、语言各运动器官相关的解剖、生理和疾病现象。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。