命名法

Write the structural formula for an alkyne hydrocarbon having the fewest number of C's, which has geometric isomers, and give the IUPAC name for both geometric isomers.

答：写出有几何异构体的，含碳原子数最少的炔烃的结构式，并对所有的异构体用IUPAC命名法命名

In the IUPAC system, alkyl and aryl substituents and many functional groups are named as prefixes on the parent.

在系统命名法中，烷基、芳基取代基和许多官能团被命名为前缀并放在一个母体的前面

The phosphoric acid in turn is esterified to another moiety, such as choline, ethanolamine, or inositol.

此磷酸本身又与另一部分如胆碱、乙醇胺或肌醇分子酯化结合。磷酸甘油酯的命名法和甘油三酸酯的命名法相同。

Of a name, nomenclatural act or work: its standing in nomenclature (i.e. its availability or otherwise, and in the case of a name its spelling, the typification of the nominal taxon it denotes, and its precedence relative to other names).

一个名称、命名举动或著作物：在命名法上的地位(亦即其适用性或其他方面，就一名称而言，其拼法所指示的命名分类单元的模式确定，以及相对於其他名称的优先地位)。

Nowadays, the nomenclature and taxonomy based on Linnaean system, though has a history of over 250 years, are still predominant among taxonomists, and the following international nomenclature codes of zoology, botany and bacteria have run its way for about 100 years and are keeping on revising.

基于林奈命名法和林奈分类系统的生物分类系统已经存在250多年并仍然为广大生物学工作者使用，由此产生的国际动物、植物、细菌的命名法规亦执行了100年（1905年，国际植物命名法规第1版产生），并在不断修订。

The order of seniority of available names or nomenclatural acts determined (1) by application of the Principle of Priority as specified in Article 23, or (2), in the case of simultaneously published names or acts, as specified in Article 24, or (3) by a ruling of the Commission using its plenary power.

适用名称或命名举动的年资顺序的决定(1)施用优先权原则，如第23条所载明者，或(2)在同时发表的名称或举动的情况，如第24条所指明者，或(3)由命名法委员会使用其全权予以裁决。

The level, for nomenclatural purposes, of a taxon in a taxonomic hierarchy (e.g. all families are for nomenclatural purposes at the same rank, which lies between superfamily and subfamily).

是指基於命名法的意旨，一个分类单元在分类层系中的位阶例如基於命名法的意旨，所有的科属於同一层级，该层级介於首科和亚科之间。

A ruling by the Commission, using its plenary power,(1) that a work is to be deemed, for nomenclatural purposes, as unpublished, or that names and acts in it are not available; or (2) that an available name is never to be used as valid because it is available only for the purpose of homonymy ("partial suppression") or it is not available for the purposes of priority and homonymy ("total suppression"; but a totally suppressed species-group name may still denote the type species of a nominal genus or subgenus [Art. 81.2.1]); or (3) that an available name is only to be used as valid under stated conditions (e.g. when not considered a synonym of a particular later name)("conditional suppression").

委员会使用其全权，以裁决(1)基於命名法的意冒，一著作物为未出版，或其中的名称和举动为不适用；或(2)一个适用名称永不得作为一个有效名称，因为该名称仅基於异物同名的意旨时始称适用，或基於优先权和异物同名关系的意旨而不适用(&完全禁制&；但是一个被完全禁制的种群名称仍可指示一个命名属或亚属的模式种[第81条2.1])；或(3)一个适用名称仅在申明的条件下用作有效名称(例如在不被认为是一个特别的较后名称的同物异名时)。

The nomenclatural act of an author or the Commission in fixing, by an express statement, the name-bearing type of a newly or previously established nominal genus, subgenus, species, or subspecies.

一命名者或命名法委员会以明确的叙述，确定一个新建立或以前建立的命名属、亚属、种、或亚种的具名模式时所作的命名举动。

In this paper, a new class object naming method is proposed based on object-oriented method. It is a universal and position independent naming method that has realized naming and orientating tasks of distributed measurement and control system. Java is adopted to realize this method.

本文基于面向对象技术提出了一种新的、全局的、与位置无关的类对象命名法 CON，实现了对分布式测控系统任务的命名与定位，并且采用 Java 语言实现了该方法。

Means the parent directory, so this command means to execute "toolchain.sh," which is in the current directory.

代表父目录，所以这个命令就是执行当前目录下的"toolchain.sh"。

Yes,In fact,I'm on our city ream.

是的。事实上我是我们市队的。