同步脉冲

An impulsive control scheme of the Lur'e system and several theorems on stability of impulsive control systems was presented, these theorems were then used to find the conditions under which the Lur'e system can be stabilized by using impulsive control with varying impulsive intervals. The parameters of Lur'e system and impulsive control law are given, a theory of impulsive synchronization of two Lur'e system is also presented.

提出了Lur'e系统的脉冲控制系统，利用关于脉冲系统稳定的几个定理，得到了具变化的脉冲区间的Lur'e系统镇定的充分条件；并且给出了Lur'e系统的适当参数与脉冲控制律，使得两个Lur'e系统脉冲同步。

It consists of many ele- mentary pulse networks such as: Transistor forming and shaping circuit,trrnsistor blocking oscillator,multivibrator,time delay circuit and "and" gate,etc.

本文专门讨论了利用脉冲选择的晶体管化同步分频系统的线路综合原理和研制技术问题，对组成系统的各种单元脉冲电路，如晶体管窄脉冲形成器，晶体管间歇振荡器，晶体管多谐振荡器，晶体管延迟电路以及晶体管门电路等均作了较深入的分析，并给出相应的实验结果。

The intensity of pulse noisy pixels significantly differs from adjacent pixels of image. The de-noising will be accomplished by modifying the intensity of the noisy pixel according to the firing patterns of adjacent neurons of PCNN. At last, this dissertation suggests a new kind of filter for de-noising pulse noise based on the PCNN and median filter. It is very simple, and the simulation experiment of the image processing shows that the de-noising effect is much better than neighborhood averaging method and median filter.

一般脉冲噪声点与其所在图像像素灰度值之间相关性很差，而PCNN脉冲耦合神经网络能使相似神经元同步激发；这就决定亮点脉冲噪声像素对应神经元会在其区域所在相邻神经元中首先激发，为此结合中值滤波，我们提出了结合PCNN脉冲耦合神经网络和中值滤波的混合滤波新算法，理论分析和实验证明，该方案在滤除噪声的同时，比常规中值滤波更有效地保持了图像的高频细节信息。

The research work presented in this dissertation focused on developing the scheme and techniques of OPCPA. This dissertation gives the results of the theoretical and experimental investigation on OPCPA scheme. The validation of OPCPA at high energy level was demonstrated successfully. And some important results were achieved. Several key techniques related to developing table-top ultra-intense and ultra-short OPCPA laser system were put forward, for example, the generation of femtosecond seeding pulses, the precisely temporal synchronization of the pump and signal pulses, the pulse stretching and recompression, the OPCPA process with high energy conversion efficiency and etc. Based on the integration of these key techniques, a 1.46-TW/153-fs OPCPA table-top ultra-intense and ultra-high laser system has been developed, which, to the best of our knowledge, has generated laser pulses with the shortest pulse duration and the highest peak power among the joule level OPCPA systems in the world.

本学位论文工作主要是瞄准 OPCPA 这一国际上提出不久并处于初级阶段的新概念，重点开展了 OPCPA 新原理的理论模拟、实验验证，以及基于 OPCPA 新原理的小型化超强超短激光系统的研究与发展，创造性地解决关键科学技术问题，建立并发展相关关键科学技术，如超短脉冲种子源的产生、小型化强激光泵浦源的研制及其脉冲的整形、信号光与泵浦光的精确同步、高效率光学参量放大及高保真脉冲展宽与压缩等关键技术，并在单元技术的总体集成方面取得了重大创新性进展与突破性研究成果，获得了国际上高量级泵浦条件下 OPCPA 激光研究中峰值输出功率最高且脉冲宽度最短的总体领先结果。

To solve the problem of channel with distortions, an adaptive circuit is configured by a new laddered method based on relevant articles, and simulation study was made on four dimensional Chua's chaos oscillator. The simulation results demonstrated that: synchronization of two chaotic oscillators can be achieved when adaptive circuit has adaptive capability. Synchronization of two chaotic oscillators cannot be achieved when adaptive circuit has no adaptive capability. Simulation studies were done for five scroll chaotic oscillators that achieve bond-orbit, coupling and pulse synchronization.

为了解决信道畸变问题，根据相关文献提出的梯度法，本文构造了一种自适应同步电路，并以四阶变型蔡氏混沌振荡电路为例进行仿真研究，仿真结果表明：当自适应同步电路具有自适应效应时能实现有噪声干扰情况下的两个混沌振荡电路的同步；若自适应同步电路没有自适应效应时，则不能使两个混沌振荡电路同步；以5涡卷混沌振荡电路为例用键波同步法、耦合同步法、脉冲同步法进行同步仿真研究。

The invention relates to a method for synchronizing at least one node of a bus system, which is operated with a predeterminable system clock period, whereby a local clock period and a reference clock period are given for the at least one node, and the reference clock period is synchronized with the system clock period. A local clock period, which is synchronized with the system clock period, of the at least one node is produced whereby linking the local clock period with a splitting factor, whereby the splitting factor represents a ratio of the reference clock period to the local clock period. The splitting factor for synchronizing the local clock period with the system clock period is adapted by adding or subtracting a adaptation value.

用于同步至少一个总线用户的方法，所述的总线系统用可预定的系统周期运行，由此为该至少一个用户给定局域时钟脉冲周期和基准时钟脉冲周期并且把局域时钟脉冲周期与系统时钟脉冲周期同步，其中通过把局域时钟脉冲周期与分配系数相关联的方式产生同步到系统时钟脉冲周期的、至少一个用户的局域时钟脉冲周期，其中，分配系数说明基准时钟脉冲周期与局域时钟脉冲周期的比例，其特征在于，通过加或者减一个适配值或者说补偿值，对用于把局域时钟脉冲周期与系统周期同步的分配系数进行匹配。

An asynchronous coupling method is proposed to reduce the walkoff effect, and the results show that asynchronously coupling of the bright pulse with the dark soliton can efficiently improve the bright pulse compression relative to the synchronous coupling method.

还发现，若采取本文提出的非同步耦合法，则可以明显地弥补离散效应对脉冲压缩的影响，从而有效地改善脉冲压缩效果。标签脉冲离散交叉相位调制脉冲压缩非同步耦合 pulse walkoff cross phase modulation pulse compression asynchronous coupling

Flow image velocimetry ; microlight image intensifier ; synchronous pulse illumination ; vortex flow

同步脉冲光源；流动图像测速；微光像增强；旋涡流场

The definition of generator angle is proposed in this paper. A new method to deduce generator angle by using rotor rotation signal is illustrated, which compares the phase difference between GPS timing pulse and RRS. Using only mechanical signal, the technique unfreezes limitation of zero-cross of generator terminal voltage during transient process. Automatic correction of initial generator angle is also proposed .

本文介绍了同步发电机绝对转子角的定义，提出了一种测量绝对转子角，进而获得高精度的相对转子角的方法；此方法不使用机端电压过零整形脉冲，而是将机组键相脉冲与GPS 定时脉冲比相，并能够自动整定初始位置角，因此，测量结果不受发电机运行状态的影响，能够在各种运行方式和扰动情况下获取高精度的绝对转子角。

Finally,the paper puts forward the prospect of laser-triggered surface flashover switch.

最后，指出对窄脉冲电压下的激光沿面闪络开关，激光脉冲与电压脉冲的同步是一个很关键的问题，有待深入研究。

Do not gum up the work by telling mother what we are going to do .

别告诉母亲我们要干的事，那会把事情搞糟的。

In recent years, application of the partial prestressed concrete beam s is developed.

近年来，随着部分预应力砼梁应用的推广，发现我国规范所采用的名义拉应力法的计算结果不稳定。