可用时间

Often, the maximum down-time that follows from the system availability constraints is divided over the different time components.

通常，最大停机时间，从系统的可用性约束如下划分在不同的时间组成部分。

Researches have shown that, the maximal zero effort miss which could be corrected is monotone increasing function of structure acceleration, time to go and fuel specific impulse if combustion time is equal to time to go.

研究表明：当装药燃烧时间等于待飞时间时，拦截弹可消除的最大零控脱靶量可用结构加速度、待飞时间与燃料比冲的解析表达式描述，且是三者的单调增函数。

According to the most unfavorable fire scenario for safety evaeuation, the AEST can be obtained through the spread of fire and smoke spread simulation. And the REST of different staff loads are calculated by empirical formula method. Through contrasting two times, whether evacuation passage setting can meet the evacuation requirements is confirmed, and then solutions are proposed. Then highway tunnel fire cause is discussed by Fault Tree Analysis method, and the effective measures to reduce the probability of tunnel fire are reducing the number of flammable materials and using fire-retardant or noncombustible materials for inner decoration are obtained.

以厦门金山寨隧道为例分析火灾时人员的安全疏散，针对隧道内最不利人员安全疏散的火灾场景进行分析，通过对火灾蔓延、烟气扩散进行模拟获得可用的人员安全疏散时间AEST，并用经验公式法计算不同的人员荷载下必需的人员安全疏散时间REST，对比两个时间，判别当前疏散通道的设置是否满足人员疏散要求，并对不满足安全疏散要求的工况提出解决方案。

In this paper, we use FEM software ANSYS to simulate. Using FEM to evaluate the strength of pressure hull, the FEM model of outer covering and stiffeners can use shell element to establish, but it may waste much computing time to calculate. Therefore, in this paper, we can evaluate more easier by making use of the idea of effective-width, and considering the stiffener/plating combined moment of inertia.

本文采用有限元素分析软体ANSYS进行求解，在有限元素分析的模拟上，外壳与环肋均可用壳元素建立一实体模型来分析，但是在模型的建立上过於复杂，在解析上也需要更多的时间来计算，因此本文采用有效幅度的观念，考虑环肋与壳板间之组合惯性矩，将环肋部分取梁元素来模拟，如此一来可简化建立模型的困难度，且大大的缩短分析的时间。

Analyses show that refractive index changeinduced by thermal effect is similar to the change induced by other effects for linearabsorption,if laser pulse width is far less than the characteristic time of sample,i.e.refractive index change is directly proportional to spatial part of incident pulse laserintensity,so time averaged nonlinear refractive index can be defined.

结果表明，当激光脉冲宽度远小于被测样品的特征时间时，对于线性吸收来说，其热效应产生的折射率变化与其它效应产生的折射率变化有类似的形式，即与入射脉冲激光光强的空间部分成正比。因而可定义时间平均非线性折射率。在这种情况下，可用通常的Z-scan法进行非线性折射率及热光系数的测量，所得结论符合以前的实验结果。

If the time of the order spans more than a single day, this new subcomponent is only practical if the same times of administration occur for each day of the order.

定义：这一字段明确列出重复执行的请求每次执行的实际时间，格式如下：HHMM，HHMM， HHMM。。。，如果一个单位存在两种或以上的执行时间模式时，这一字段可用来说明申请请求实际上是按照怎样的时间规律来执行的。

This second subcomponent will be used to clarify the first subcomponent in cases where the actual administration times vary within an institution.

定义：这一字段明确列出重复执行的请求每次执行的实际时间，格式如下：HHMM，HHMM， HHMM。。。，如果一个单位存在两种或以上的执行时间模式时，这一字段可用来说明申请请求实际上是按照怎样的时间规律来执行的。

Different kinds of information in parallel. At some point, timesharing comes up against the limits of parallel processing.

有时在很短的一段时间内，时间的分配与即时的管制状况存在矛盾，可用的时间较少，这就要求管制员分清轻重缓急。

And by using the initial conditions as well as the end conditions, the dynamic problem is then transferred to a second kind Volterra integral equation about the function of the axial strain with respect to time which can also be solved successfully by the interpolation method. For piezoelectric and pyroelectric hollow cylinders, by following the solving procedure for elastic hollow cylinder and by using the electric boundary conditions, the dynamic problems are transferred to two Volterra integral equations about two functions of time, one is axial strain and the other is related to electric displacement, which can also be solved efficiently and quickly by employing interpolation method. The elastodynamic solutions of hollow spheres, which are made of elastic, piezoelectric and pyroelectric materials, respectively, for spherically symmetric problems are also obtained.

对于弹性空心圆柱，通过引入一特定函数将非齐次边界条件化为齐次边界条件，然后利用正交展开技术，导出关于时间函数的方程，再结合初始条件和端部边界条件，将原问题转化为关于一个时间函数的第二类Volterra积分方程，运用插值法可给出此积分方程的解；对于压电和热释电空心圆柱，利用求解弹性空心圆柱相似的方法，再结合电学边界条件，原问题转化为关于两个时间函数（轴向应变和与电位移有关的函数）的第二类Volterra积分方程组，同样可用插值法来构造相应的递推公式高效地求解此积分方程组。

Within the active periods, recurrence interval distribution has relatively large discretion, and can be well-fitted by a Weibull distribution. While the duration's distribution of the quiet periods has relatively small discretion, and can be described approximately by some distributions as the normal and so on.

其中，活跃期内地震复发间隔分布的离散性较大，可用Weibull分布近似描述；而平静期的持续时间分布的离散性较小，可用正态等分布近似描述。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。