分布矩

To represent the shape content of an image, the edge orientation autocorrelogram is used. To represent color features, local color cumulative histogram is computed, and to solve the problem of lacking the spatial knowledge of the histograms, we also extract the color moments of the partitions.

用边缘方向自相关图表示图像的形状内容；对于颜色特征，计算图像颜色的局部累加直方图，同时为了弥补其不包含颜色空间分布关系的缺点，又提取了分块的颜色矩，并利用高斯模型对各特征距离进行归一化，综合上述三个归一化距离，进行全局相似度量。

The color moments of partitions are extracted from the L(superscript *)a(superscript *)b(superscript *) color space to solve the problem that the global color moment excludes the color space distribution, the edge orientation autocorrelogram is used to represent the shape content of an image, and the feature distance is respectively computed. The Guassian model is used to normalize the feature. Based on the normalized distance, the global similarity measure is obtained, and the retrieval precision is improved by the weight value adjustment.

为了弥补全局颜色直方图不包含颜色空间分布关系，在La6颜色空间提取分块的颜色矩，同时利用边缘方向自相关图获得图像的形状内容，然后分别计算各特征的距离并利用Guassian模型进行特征归一化，综合上述各归一化距离，进行全局相似度量，最后采用了权值调整的相关反馈方法进一步提高检索精度。

The instructive conclusion was: 1 under the vertical loading, the shear-lag effect was produced badly, more severer under concentrated loading than under uniform loading .2 the longitudinal bending deformation of the beam flange was true of the imitating plane assumption of deformation . 3 the width length ratio was confirmed as the first factor working on the shear-lag effect among all the geometric parameters;4 the shear-lag coefficient of simple-supported box-girder was severer than the continuous box-girder, the shear-lag effect in the inner supported section of continuous beam was much more severer, we need paying more attention for it in designing. 5 the non-liner characteristics of material deformation have littlie influence on shear-lag effect in BGCW. 6 the experiential calculating formulation and calculating diagram for the effective flange width was raised with the only factor of the width-span ratio., but the primary location of axis of bending moments should not be changed while calculating the inertial moment .

研究认为：1室内模型试验和空间有限元分析结果均表明波形钢腹板组合箱梁在竖向荷载作用下，翼板出现了典型的纵向应力剪滞效应。2在竖向荷载作用下，截面高度上各点纵向正应变分布认为可符合"拟平截面假定"，以此作为波形钢腹板组合箱梁抗弯计算的基本假定。3箱梁宽跨比是影响波形钢腹板组合箱梁翼板剪滞效应的主要因素。4连续波形钢腹板组合箱梁的翼板剪滞系数大于简支梁，且连续箱梁内支点截面翼板剪滞效应相当严重，对此需十分重视。5当混凝土翼板受力由弹性阶段进入弹塑性阶段时，材料的非线性特性对翼板的剪滞效应影响甚微。6提出了根据组合箱梁的宽跨比参数来计算翼板有效宽度比的经验公式和计算图表，但箱梁截面抗弯惯性矩的计算不应改变原先的截面中和轴位置。

The reflection spectra of Al0.5Ga0.5As-AlAs distributed Bragg reflector at different incident angle are calculated by transfer matrix method.

采用传输矩阵法对Al0.5Ga0.5As-AlAs材料的发光二极管分布布拉格反射器进行入射角的反射光谱研究，计算发现反射偏振光p和s随入射角的增大呈"V"形变化，在49.8 处有最小反射值。

The reflection spectra of Al0.5Ga0.5As-AlAs distributed Bragg reflector at different incident angle are calculated by transfer matrix method. The reflection spectra curve of p-polarized and s-polarized plane waves vary with a 'V' shape with the rise of the incident angle and the lowest reflectivity is at 49.8°.

采用传输矩阵法对Al0.5Ga0.5As-AlAs材料的发光二极管分布布拉格反射器进行入射角的反射光谱研究，计算发现反射偏振光p和s随入射角的增大呈"V"形变化，在49.8°处有最小反射值。

The symmetry no longer existed when the projection of light source is not located in the symmetry center of rectangular aperture.

当光源的孔面投影不在矩孔中心时光强分布的对称性不复存在。

The paper consists of three parts. First, we give the calculation for every order central moment for the Logistic population, mean vector and covariance matrix of the order statistic of random sample from the Logistic population, and means of several special functions for the order statistic of random sample from the Logistic population. Secondly, we discuss the parameter estimation for the Logistic population. Finally, we solve the question about the goodness-of -fit test for the Logistic population.

研究的主要内容分三部分：第一部分是关于Logistic总体各阶中心矩、样本次序统计量期望向量与协方差阵及若干个特殊的样本次序统计量函数期望的计算问题；第二部分是关于Logistic总体分布参数的估计问题；第三部分是关于Logistic总体的拟合优度检验问题。

In presented method, the correlated variables are transformed into uncorrelated variables equivalently, and the performance functions in the correlated variables space are transformed into those in the equivalent uncorrelated variables space, in which the reliability sensitivity of the system failure probability with respect to the distribution parameters of the uncorrelated variables can be solved by the moment method for the uncorrelated variables. Finally the equivalent relationship between the correlated variables and the uncorrelated variables, the chain rule for derivative are employed to obtain the reliability sensitivity of the system failure probability with respect to the means of the correlated variables.

在所提的方法中，首先将相关变量空间等效转化为不相关变量空间，并将系统多个失效模式的功能函数转化为不相关变量空间的功能函数，进而利用矩方法得到多模式系统失效概率对不相关变量空间基本分布参数的灵敏度，最后利用相关变量空间与不相关变量空间的等价关系及复合函数求导法则，求得多模式系统失效概率对相关变量空间中变量均值的灵敏度。

In the fourth chapter, making the assumption of local charge nonequilibrium and taking energy conservation into account, we ex plained the odd and even multiplicity distributions in different rapidity windows and the anomalous dependence of multiplicity moments on energy in narrow rapidity windows.

第四章用局域电荷不平衡的假设和对能量守恒的考虑很好地解释了不同快度窗口中带电多重数的奇、偶分布和窄快度窗口中多重数矩的反常能量依赖性。

Test results of film height at several points on sealing area of plane pairs, leakage flow, and frictional torque and so on, show that supply pressure greatly affects lubricating the height and its figuration of film, and that the cylinder block surface wear mainly resulted from destruction of film.

通过平面配流密封带多点实测膜厚、泄漏流量、摩擦转矩的试验数据表明，供油压力对密封带润滑油膜厚度、形态等的影响较大。局部油膜破坏是导致缸体面磨损的主因，试验测得的膜厚分布与其磨损分布有直接关系。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人