分娩

AIM To study the application of air sac obstetric apparatus in natural vaginal labor and its role in avoiding the conventional cesarean section in abnormal position of fetal head and the breech presentation with normal weight i nfants.

目的 通过对胎头位置异常120例及臀位60例施行气囊助产术研究，可使多数按常规处理应行剖宫产术的胎头位置异常者转化为阴道分娩，还能顺利解决正常体质量之臀位经阴道分娩。

The entire procedure is aimed at lessening the "birth trauma" and takes into account that the newborn child is a highly sensitive person.

考虑到新生儿的娇弱特性，整个分娩程序的目的是减少"分娩损伤"。

The average time of first stage of labor is 5 hours, natural childbirth rate is 95%; Team B had the childbirth with strong celialgia, the average time of first stage of labor is 10 hours, natural childbirth rate is 95%.

第一产程平均为5小时，自然分娩率为95%，B组在分娩过程中腹痛难忍，第一产程平均为10小时，自然分娩率为90%。

The value of APPT was monitored and warfarin was reused 24 hours after operation.Results:The 17 cases of term delivery received Caesarean section and the weight of newborn was 2 600 g to 3 500 g.There were 4 cases of teratism,but the 2 cases keeping using warfarin was normal.The cardiac function maintained stable after delivery,the bleeding during operation was(247±139)ml, and no severe complications and death occurred.

其抗凝方案的调整既牵涉到孕妇在分娩时是否可能发生严重出血或栓塞等并发症，又关系到胎儿在药物作用下流产或畸形。1998年1月~2004年12月本院共收治此类妊娠分娩患者23例，现结合其临床资料分析探讨瓣膜置换产妇适合的抗凝方案以及华法林对妊娠和分娩过程的影响。1资料与方法1·1一般资料。

Methods 300 primiparas were divided into two groups on average: the Doula group and the traditional group.

随机选择有导乐陪伴分娩的产妇和采取传统分娩方式的产妇各150例，观察比较两组在分娩方式、产程时间、产后疼痛和出血情况以及新生儿Apgar评分等方面的差异。

Methods According the principle of voluntariness and randomness, we distribute the normal mature primiparas who got to our hospital for delivery to two groups, experimental group and control group, each group has 100 cases.

随着围产医学的发展和现代医学模式的转变，实行人性化的分娩方式，提高自然分娩的安全性，减轻分娩时的阵痛是目前产科探讨的重要课题。

Methods: 219 primiparae were evaluated by Eysenck Personality questionnaire,Copiled questionnaire and self-compiled family questionnaires.

分娩虽是生理现象，但分娩对产妇确实是一种持久而强烈应激源，分娩应激既会在生理上产生影响，也会对心理上产生影响。

Results Before interference all primiparae were more anxious and depressed than the normal and they were afraid of vaginal delivery. After interference not only the anxiety and depression but also the rate of cesarean section was lower in the study group than that in the control one.

结果干预前两组焦虑、抑郁状态均高于正常，对自然分娩自信心状态低于正常：干预后干预组焦虑、抑郁及选择剖宫产分娩率均低于对照组，对自然分娩自信心提高。

The psychological nursing to primiparae was useful to release depression and confirm the confidence of spontaneous vaginal delivery. At the same time it can reduce the cesarean section rate and improve delivery quality.

结论通过对初产妇实施心理护理及分娩教育，可以减轻孕妇焦虑、抑郁情绪，增强其对自然分娩的自信心，促进孕产妇身心健康，有效降低剖宫产率，促进顺产分娩率，提高产科质量。

Who have no surgical indications of pregnant women, cesarean section is not the most safe, efficient, suffering minor mode of delivery, natural childbirth is the ideal mode of delivery.

对于没有手术指征的孕妇，剖宫产不是最安全、快捷、痛苦小的分娩方式，自然分娩才是最理想的分娩方式。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。