元首

Minister Plenipotentiary , usually referred to as Minister , is head of state Head of State sent to the host countries the second highest level of diplomatic representation, level after the ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary , but the real status, duties, and enjoyed diplomatic privileges and immunities with the Ambassador the same ...

特命全权公使，通常简称公使，是一国元首向驻在国元首派遣的等级第二高的外交代表，级别仅次于特命全权大使，但实质地位、职务以及所享受的外交特权与豁免同大使相同。。。。

Later that year the police sent to Hitler a file on the Jewish assassin Herschel Grynszpan,confirming that his parents had been dumped back over the Polish border at Neu Bentschen on October 29－a few days before he gunned down a German diplomat in Paris－pursuant to the Reich's drive against Polish Jews who had settled in Germany.In February 1939 Hitler endorsed the refusal of his embassy in Washington to pay Danegeld to Kurt Ludecke,a former Nazi who had invited the Party publishing house or some other Reich agency to buy up all rights in his scurrilous memoirs to prevent their publication.The same file shows Hitler acting to stop the Nazi heavyweight Max Schmeling staging a return fight against the Negro Joe Louis.（"As you know,"Julius Schaub wrote to the sports minister on March 2,1939,"the Führer was against the fight in the first place."

以及1936年3月30日，他请希特勒接见一个特别的带来罗斯福总统"向元首转达个人问候"的美国丝绸厂商的建议；还有1938年6月20日柏林警察长官黑尔多尔夫伯爵送交希特勒的关于在柏林组织一个反犹突击队（anti-Jewish razzias）的报告；以及当年晚些时候，德国警察送交希特勒的一份文件，确定犹太青年赫尔切尔·格林兹本的父母按照帝国驱赶定居德国的波兰犹太人的政策，已经于10月29日被赶回波兰边界的诺伊本辰，而后数日这名青年就在巴黎枪杀了德国外交官；还有1939年2月希特勒签署的拒绝他的驻华盛顿大使向库尔特·卢戴克支付赎金的文件：卢戴克身为一名前纳粹党员，他写了一系列下流的回忆录并且建议党的出版社以及帝国部门付重金将其买下以免被出版；还是同一份文件显示希特勒停止了纳粹党重量级人物马克斯·史迈林筹备的一场与黑人乔·路易斯进行的回报拳击赛："正如你所知道的，"尤里乌斯·肖布在1939年3月2日写给体育部长的信中说，"元首首先就反对这场拳击。"

The G6 was formed in reaction to certain economic conditions that began back in 1973. The world economic frameworkat that time was experiencing high unemployment, high inflation, the rapid devaluation of the U.S. dollar and energy shortages brought about by a global oil crisis. Under the suggestion of then French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, the leaders of the largest six industrialized nations decided toget together for talks to find solutions for these purely economic problems. The first meeting of G6 leaders was an informal affair and not considered a summit.

而G6当年成立的原因是因为在1973年的时候，世界经济体系受困於高失业率、通货膨胀、美元的快速贬值以及肇因於石油危机的能源短缺问题，因此在法国总统季斯卡的提议之下，当年六大工业国的元首决定共同商议，找寻解决这些单纯经济问题的方法。G6因此成为当年各元首非正式会面，讨论问题的一个非正式论坛。

They belong to the Third Reich and to the Fuehrer, and if these two cease to exist there can be no further place for them.

他们是属于第三帝国和元首的，如果第三帝国和元首不存在了，他们也就没有别的地方容身了。

The paper considers that the state is the basis of thestate head,the state head is a kind of form to represent the state,or one kind ofimportant form for the state to execute its political governance,and what the statehead represents or acts is a sort of state function.

本章认为，国家是国家元首的基础，国家元首是国家的代表形式，或者说是国家进行政治统治的一种重要形式，它最终体现或发挥的是一种国家职能。

The terrific staff at Blair House was used to taking care of foreign heads of state who kept all kinds of hours, so they were ready with gallons of coffee to keep us awake and snacks to keep us in a reasonably good humor.

布莱尔宾馆的工作人员棒极了。他们一般是为外国元首服务的，而那些元首是任何时候都可能工作的。因此他们能够为我们准备好海量的咖啡，使我们保持苏醒，还准备了一些快餐，让我们能够保持比较良好的情绪。

The Grand Mufti thanked him for it and stated in conclusion that he was taking his leave from the Fuhrer in full confidence and with reiterated thanks for the interest shown in the Arab cause.

大穆夫提对此表示感谢。最后，他表示自己将满怀信心地辞别元首，并再次感谢元首对阿拉伯事业的关心。

Nestor Kirchner has made the extremely rare switch from head of state to spouse of the head of state.

基什内尔作出了极为罕见的由国家元首到国家元首配偶的转变。

Furthermore,thepaper classifies the form of the state-head of modern bourgeois countries into sixkinds,such as the form of the state-head of constitutional monarchy,of presidentialgovernment,of parliamentary cabinet,of semi-presidential and semi-parliamentarism,of presidential parliamentarism,and of committee system.And onthe basis of legal theories,it analyses the constitutionism status,basic functions andthe main characteristics of each form.

同时，本章还将现代资产阶级国家元首制度模式划分为六个类型：即议会君主立宪制的元首模式、总统制的元首模式、议会内阁制的元首模式、半总统半议会制的元首模式、总统议会制的元首模式和委员会制的元首模式，并对每一种模式的宪政地位、基本功能和主要特征等进行了法理分析。

And the princeps' personalities effected the relations between the princeps and the Senate directly.

元首个人品性的差别直接影响着元老院和元首的关系。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人