估值

First make the subjects give either right or wrong responses to the same question with different b value. When estimating the abilities of the subjects with the use of one-parameter or two-parameter Logistic model, it is found that there exists two kinds of unfits.(2) Estimate the abilities of the subjects after introducing c parameter on the basis of the two-parameter model. The first unfit can be rectified. However, the second unfit still exists and the third unfit appears.(3) Then estimate again after introducing y parameter. It is discovered that the second unfit is rectified, but the first unfit still exists and the fourth unfit appears.(4) Form Logistic four-parameter model by introducing c parameter and y parameter at the same time and estimate one more time. This model makes all kinds of unfits, including the first, second, third and fourth unfits, rectified.

1设计这批被试分别做对或做错一道b值不同的试题，用Logistic单、双参数模型对被试进行能力估计时，发现被试能力估计存在着两类失拟现象；(2)在双参数模型基础上增加c参数，对被试进行能力估计，发现c参数能有效纠正第一失拟现象，然而仍然存在第二失拟现象，同时还存在第三失拟现象；(3)在双参数模型基础上增加γ参数，再对被试进行能力估计，发现γ参数能有效纠正第二失拟现象，而仍然存在第一失拟现象，同时还存在第四失拟现象；(4)同时增加c、γ参数形成Logistic四参数模型，再对被试进行能力估计，这时该模型对各类失拟现象，包括第一、第二、第三、第四失拟现象都具有良好拟合能力。

The chemical kinetics calculations in this thesis are assessed in the time slot of 10 minutes, and we can obtain the association constant, dissociation constant and affinity constant are 2.925×106M-1s-1, 7.643×10-3s-1 and 3.83×108M-1 M-1 for IgG–Anti rabbit IgG respectively.

於化学动力学参数计算上，我们评估10分钟内的即时萤光讯号反应强度，初步推估IgG–Anti rabbit IgG之结合常数、解离常数以及亲合力常数分别为2.925×106M-1s-1、7.643×10-3s-1、3.83×108M-1，，此结果与目前商用检测产品之典型值范围相符。

The error of ultimate load prediction after retrofitting:the error of structure program and preliminary estimation are between respectively 35~80% and 25~40%, the reason of error results from the slight deformation between the fixed beam relation with brick arch and reaction force base.

砖拱补强后，其水平极限荷载预测之误差：值分析程式预测结果误差约在35~80%之间，推估公式预测结果误差约在25~40%之间，试验进时砖拱与底固定处及底与反基座产生微小变形应为误差源。

Based upon a point-charge plus point-dipole model, the crystal-field splitting parameters for α-TiCl3 layer crystal and β-TiCl3 fiber-shaped crystal were evaluated and estimated, respectively, and the results were used to interprete the diffuse-reflectance spectra of these crystals recently reported in the literature.

本文采用点电荷加点偶极模型，对α-TiCl_3片状晶体和β-TiCl_3纤维状晶体的晶体场分裂参数分别进行了计算和粗估，并用所得的结果翻译了文献上所报导的一些漫反射光谱数据；同时也估计了熔盐中TiCl_6络离子和溶液中Ti(H_2O)_6~(+3)络离子的八面体场分裂参数，所得结果与实验值靠近。

Finally, based on the dynamic load chart received by kinetics study on gear transmission system of turbine starter, has a statistic on dynamic load, receives the load spectrum by the method of counting range, then selects S-N curve method and Manson-coffin formula respectively for the fatigue damage calculation and life prediction of the tooth circle.

最后，在对涡轮起动机齿轮传动系统进行动力学分析获得的动载荷历程的基础上，对动载荷进行统计分析，采用幅值计数法获得载荷谱；分别采用S-N曲线法和Manson-Coffin法对涡轮起动机齿圈疲劳寿命进行了预估。

The notifications will be issu ed to the re gistered p ayer of the con solidated a ccount in one batch.

个别物业重估后的应课差饷租值亦会印示在个别物业徵收附表中

Based on the prediction model for uncatalytic double base propellant burning rate the dissertation, carrys on the mathematical treatment to the hypothesis of polyemerization and disintegration, deduces the formula of catalytic double base propellant burning rate and pressure exponent; The results of experimental tests show that it can re-present quantitatively various stage of plateau combustion: super rate, plateau and mesa. The calculated results conform with the experimental results very well.

在非催化双基推进剂燃速预估理论的基础上，对聚合裂解的假设进行数学处理，导出催化双基推进剂的燃速公式和燃速压力指数公式；实验验证结果表明，模型中的公式可以定量地再现双基平台推进剂燃烧中的超速，平台和麦撒现象，而且计算值和实测值符合得较好。

Furthermore, it's easy to set environmental conditions and easy to revise when more data are available. Motion controller is also easy tested using the present computer program module for ship maneuvering in short-crested irregular waves.

本计算模组设定环境外力参数值简便，且未来若有更精确的估算式，可以建立新的方法并纳入模组；今后以此为基础，随著掌握实测资料之回馈，逐步提升船舶操纵运动模拟的拟真度。

The normal value of ASSR was not influenced by sex and ears.

耳别的影响；用ASSR测试值来推断预估纯音听阈。

I smile at your play with that little bit of a broken twig.

我微笑着看你玩那一段小小的树枝。

They may be produced for almost any shaft angle.

他们可能在制作中几乎任何一个轴角。