东方学

This dissertation intends to probe Japanese acceptance of Sinology and Japan' s modem writers' view of China.

本文以爱德华·萨义德的东方学及形象学为理论基础，深入探讨日本人接受汉学的情况以及汉学造诣很深的日本近代作家是如何看待中国的。

Viewed from the point of historical materialism, their explorations, to a certain degree, promoted the development of Chinese academic study, promoted the cultural communication between China and the West, and facilitated the outcoming of the international study on the orient-the study on the Dunhuang.

从唯物史观的角度看，他们的行为在一定程度上促进了中国文化的发展，推动了中西文化的交流，促成了国际性东方学——敦煌学的产生。

In the long history of the devolopment of Orientalism, there are always two apparently different attitudes towards Orient: one is contempt and enmity,that is uglify and demonize Orient;the other is appreciation and aspiration,that is beautify and poeticize Orient.

在东方学的长期发展过程中，始终存在着两种对东方表面上截然相反的态度：一种是对东方的轻蔑和仇视态度，表现为将东方丑化和妖魔化；另一种是欣赏和向往东方，表现为将其美化和诗意化。

In the long history of the devolopment of Orientalism, there are always two apparently different attitudes towards Orient: one is contempt and enmity, that is uglify and demonize Orient; the other is appreciation and aspiration, that is beautify and poeticize Orient.

摘要在东方学的长期发展过程中，始终存在着两种对东方表面上截然相反的态度：一种是对东方的轻蔑和仇视态度，表现为将东方丑化和妖魔化；另一种是欣赏和向往东方，表现为将其美化和诗意化。

As part of the miscellaneous Buddhistmaterial we find a group of highly unhomogeneous scriptures,text fragments,and po-ems written by monks belonging to the various lineages of Chan Buddhism,I defineChan here in the narrower sense,as the contemplative tradition which grew up around the semi-leg...

实际上，敦煌研究是整个东方学中发展最为迅猛、成果最为丰富的领域之一。绝大多数敦煌写本与中国佛教有关，其中大部分又是基本的经。。。

What "orientalism" is employed by him and what is its meaning?

什么&东方学&是由他雇用的，什么是它的意思呢？

Based on the ideas expressed in his two major works, Orientalism and Culture and Imperialism, Edward W.

其中，萨伊德在他的两部著作《东方学》和《文化与帝国主义》中对吉卜林的定位更加固了他的&帝国主义作家&这一称号。

I think he's learned how to approach hitters....

Johhny Damon说，『他已是最好的了，再没有人能够比他做的更好，我想他的球技已经完全成熟了，而且他也已经学会了如何去对付和压迫各种打击者。。。。。。

In effect, an 18 foot King Cobra could actually look down onto the average human being.

际上，一个18尺眼镜蛇王其实可以俯视到的平均人。