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During the 1960s, under Secretary of Defense Robert MacNamara, the Total Procurement Package philosophy had been adopted, in which an aircraft was committed to production even before the first example had flown and without any competitive flyoff against rival designs.

在六十年代，国防部长罗伯特· MacNamara的任期过程中、采用了哲学性的总采购方案，包含将飞行器划分到生产线，尽管以前第一个生产飞机的示例已经失败而且与竞争对手没有任何对照度。

During the 1960s under Secretary of Defense Robert MacNamara the Total Procurement Package philosophy had been adopted in which an aircraft was committed to production even before the first example had flown and without any competitive flyoff against rival designs.

在六十年代，国防部长罗伯特· MacNamara的任期过程中、采取了哲学性的总采购方案，包括将飞行器划分到生产线，尽管以前第一个生产飞机的示例已经失拜而且与竞争对手没有任何对比度。

If "No," use either a make-to-order or a strategy without final assembly for example,

如果"不是"，要么是用按单生产（MTO： Make-To-Order）策略或无最终组装的策略（例如：30、52、63、20、25、26、54、55、56、65、89

McDonald's, for example, recently introduced the Chicken McNugget to India, where it counts as a premium product: all white meat without any bone.

以麦当劳为例。

It would simply make no sense, for example, to compare the Pauillac cooperative to others in the Medoc or to Sigoules in the Dordogne without knowing the history and associations of place that are so central to winegrowing.

或许这没有太大的意义，例如无论是Pauillac的合作社、Medoc的其他组织，或者是Dordogne的法国庄园，从历史和地方社方面看，根本无法判断谁是葡萄种植的中心区域。

For example, I tend to slow down at difficult sections and speed up at easy ones, although I think it is actually the opposite when playing without the metronome.

例如，我常常在困难的段落变慢，在容易的段落变快，虽然这跟我想像中在没有使用节拍器的情况下相反。

The first one is capital barrier, which means a large amount of initial capital for the perfect monopolizer. This prevents the common enterprise from entrance. The second is the technical barrier, i.e. the monopolizer is in control of certain technology and knack while other enterprises not, and then the market naturally become a monopoly market. Scale economy is the most studied technical barrier. The third one is law barrier, i.e. some exclusive patent rights are protected by the law. For example, patent and copyright are the monopolizations protected by the law. The fourth one is tactic barrier, even without any of the above mentioned barriers; it can also set up barriers through other ways, such as huge amount of advertisement investment.

首先是资本壁垒，即完全垄断企业的起始资本量很大，因此一般的企业难以进入；其次是技术性壁垒，即垄断者掌握了某种生产技术和诀窍，其他企业则没有，这个市场也就自然成了垄断市场，规模经济是一种被研究得最多的技术性壁垒；第三是法律壁垒，有些独家经营的特权是由法律所规定并受到法律保护的，专利和版权就是法律特许的垄断；第四是策略性壁垒，企业即使没有上述三种壁垒，也可以通过其他方式高筑壁垒，例如巨额广告投入。

Never allow a session-validated user to enter a new password without also entering their old password, for example.

绝对不要让一个仅通过会话验证的用户在不输入旧密码的情况下去修改密码。

It separates the network into symmetrical parts and unsymmetrical parts,synthetically uses sequence compo nents an d phase components.In the sequence domain,it equals the symmetrical parts to its boundary nod es;in the phase domain,with the po lym orphic calculationtechnique,it deals wi th all kinds of faults directly without huge calculating work as it is in the conventional phase compo nents methood.The example shows the advantages of this improved method.

该方法以相分量故障处理方法为依据，在序坐标下化简对称部分，等效到其边界节点，在相坐标下对化简后的网络处理各种简单和复杂故障，采用多态计算技术，以矩阵变换代替传统的数值方程的计算，避免了相分量法计算量大的缺点。

This is a good example of controlling orthogonal system behavior without having to change class contracts.

这是一种控制，而不必更改类合同正交系统的行为很好的例子。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。