查询词典 wave front

Aformula which describes the transient process from beginning traveling waveto steadytraveling wave was deduced and the concept of initial traveling wave stagefirst was defined and its duration was given. It leads to a conclusion that reflectionfactor is a time dependent function, and variation range and reflection factor atdifferent stage were presented .Based on unified traveling wave theory andtransmission line model of reflective terminal with energy storage element , powerpolarity of initial traveling wave was analysed with both physical and mathematicalmethod.

通过理论推导得出从初始行波到稳态行波过渡过程的数学公式，统一了不同阶段的故障分量信号；定义了初始行波的概念，并指出了其持续时间的影响因素，针对末端含有储能元件系统，从物理和数学两方面剖析了初始行波的功率极性；通过分析提出反射系数是时变函数，给出了在不同暂态阶段行波反射系数的变化范围。

Based on basic theory of elastic wave propagation, wave equation forpropagation of elastic wave in 2 dimension vertical inhomogeneous mediumof similar concrete cutoff wall model is developed. 2 dimension elastic sheetof concrete cutoff wall is established to research law and energy distributionrelations between propagation, attenuation, reflection and transmission ofelastic wave in concrete cutoff wall; Based on the concept of resolution, thecontent of vertical reflection method used to inspect concrete cutoff wallresolution is raised and factors will have influences on resolution are analyzed,expression of defective layer composite reflection factor and detectabledefective layer maximum thickness are developed; Relations between allsteps of sampling system of vertical reflection are build, the influence ofcentrum characteristics and receiving sensor on testing results are analyzed,therefore parameter requirements for testing instrument and parameter selection principle of collected parameters are raised.

2从弹性波传播的基本理论研究出发，推导了弹性波在类似混凝土防渗墙模型的二维垂向不均匀介质中传播的波动方程式；建立了混凝土防渗墙二维弹性薄板模型，研究弹性波在混凝土防渗墙中的传播、衰减、反射、透射规律及能量分配关系；从分辨率的概念出发，提出了垂直反射法检测混凝土防渗墙分辨率的内涵，对影响分辨率的因素进行了分析，推导出了缺陷层复合反射系数、可检测缺陷层极限厚度的表达式；建立了垂直反射法采样系统各环节之间的关系，研究分析了震源特性、接收传感器对测试结果的影响，提出了对测试仪器参数的要求及采集参数的选择原则。

This paper reviewed the definitions of seismic wave scattering,and investigated the characteristics of scattered wave,its differences with reflected wave,and the complex scattering behaviors of metallic ore seismic wave field.

介绍了地震波散射的概念、散射波特征、散射波与反射波的区别等散射波地震方法的基础内容，分析了金属矿地震波场复杂的散射特征。

For more reasonable analysis of harbor resonance and wave energy elimination, the wave field and physical mechanism of an oblique water wave impacting on a solid porous wall is investigated in the present study, and the result is further applied in numerical analysis of harbor wave field.

本研究系探讨斜向水波作用於刚性多孔介质薄墙之波场解析；复应用其所得结果於港池波场之数值运算，以求得更符合物理机制之港池共振与波能消散分析。

The nearsurface thicknesses, as seen by a P-wave and an S-wave, can be different. The watertable serves as a boundary for the P-wave near surface layer, but not necessarily so forS-wave which is unaffected by the pore fluid composition.

纵波和横波的近地表厚度不同，纵波的近地表层边界为潜水面，而横波不受孔隙流体影响，它的近地表层往往延伸到潜水面以下。

The breaking of gravity wave accelerates the downward transport of atomic oxygen, some smaller-scale structures appear on the horizontal distribution of atomic oxygen number density , and other chemical species are also affected due to the chemical reaction with atomic oxygen and the propagation of gravity wave. The OH airglow volume emission rate has an obvious response to the breaking gravity wave and atomic oxygen. The nonlinear propagation of smaller vertical wavelength gravity waves can induce the double-peaked structure in the OH airglow. The results can explanation some sporadic measurements of OH airglow and can provide a good indication for studying the characteristic of nonlinear gravity wave by using OH airglow measurement.

在重力波的传播过程中，氢氧大气成分的水平和垂直分布均受到了不同程度的影响，以氧原子的响应最为明显，而其中重力波破碎在氧原子水平分布上的反应则是非线性重力波过程的一个重要表现；另外，分析显示，重力波的非线性传播对OH气辉的峰值分布由明显影响，小尺度重力波的传播有时会引起OH气辉出现奇异的双峰分布，重力波的破碎现象也可以从对气辉的观测中反映应出来，这对利用气辉观测研究重力波传播特性有非常重要的指示意义。

For the plane wave of laser without pulse shape, we derive the express of electron trajectory by the relative Lorentz and energy equations. Note that the orbit of electron becomes a "fat-8" in the average rest frame. For the plane wave of Gaussian laser, we may know that, through relative Hamilton-Jacobi equation, electrons are accelerated in the front of pulse and decelerated backward. Whereas for the non-plane wave of Gaussian laser, we solve the Lorentz and energy equations by fourth order Runge-Kutta method.

对于无脉冲形状的激光平面波是从考虑了相对论效应的Lorentz方程和能量方程出发，得到了电子的运动轨迹方程表达式，在纵向平均速度参照系下该电子的轨迹呈现"8"字形；对于高斯型单色激光平面波是从相对论Hamilton-Jacobi方程出发，得到激光平面波在脉冲前沿加速电子而脉冲后沿减速电子，电子能量增益为零；而对于高斯型单色激光非平面波是从拉格朗日运动方程和能量方程出发，通过四阶Runge-Kutta法数值求解，得到电子在纵向有质动力、横向电场作用下加速电子，最后在强大的横向有质动力作用下从脉冲侧面散射出去，可以获得很大能量增益本文得到了相应的电子瞬时动量解析表达式。

The sediments of delta front around wave base plane are eroded by wave action and took along to redeposit below wave base plane, during which turbidite is formed.

波浪作用可以侵蚀浪基面附近的三角洲前缘砂体，并在回流作用下携带至最大浪基面之下再沉积，沉积过程中形成小型浊积体。

In this paper, the wave heights in front of a vertical wave absorbing structure with rubble foundation aswell as in the wave chamber by using an approximative calculation method are described, and the dissipating effect of the structure is verified.

本文采用近似方法分析了明基床上直立式消波建筑物前的波高及消波室内的波高，从而确定建筑物的消波效果。

This method decomposes wave-front phase to a linear combination of orthonormal basis functions, According to the covariance of weight coefficient, a random wave-front phase is realized.

协方差冲激函数产生法对连续波前相位进行冲激函数正交分解，根据正交分解系数的协方差模拟平行光通过大气后的瞬时波前相位。

The changes of the HAF after liver injury may be related to the volume of blood loss, the intraabdominal pressure and the pneumoperitoneum duration.

肝撞击伤伴失血后肝动脉血流量的变化与失血量、气腹压力以及气腹持续时间等有密切联系。

Reneging on our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, she said.

放弃我们给世界上的穷国的承诺不能成为一种紧缩措施。