查询词典 versatile automatic data exchange

Electric seal is a method to sign a document and it is a kind of electric signature, though a document has some difference compare to other kind of data like program, data of a database, according the speciality of a electric signature to a document, such as view what we signed , validate the signature in a document directly, how to archives a document which has been signed, how to read a document has been archived, it points out that a document is exactly some data with some format data, a document could be disparted as two parts, data and format data.

电子印章是应用层的数字签名，是电子签章的一种，由于文档签名与其他类型数据如程序，数据库数据等相比有其特殊性，本文针对文档签名的特殊性，如签名的可见与可证实性，文档的归档特性，文档阅读的方便性等进行了分析，指出文档实际上是一种格式化的数据，可以分为数据与格式两个部分，在此基础上提出了对文档进行签名的要求。

The modular design of printNet system is divided into several application part, such as data processing tools, design tools, products, Business card printing tools, and solutions to technical tools, of which the highest is a design tool over the actions that it printLayout from page formatting and setting variables, but also can be used by an operator in a transform tool programming, so that the contents of the variables in a database in output for operations, now produetion of mostly to one-dimensional bar codes and encrypted bit or anti-false, the party is a method in the bar code by addition, subtraction, multiplication, Division, opinins Mo, and so after the results or the results of data, or the result is converted to the data that corresponds to a location in one of the ntehs detection accuracy is valid, just make a bit of the inverse operation, the operation that results in comparison with the original data, such as the same as the data is valid, such as different then the data is not valid, this scenario is the most simple and most primitive anti-counterfeit. PrintNet software to complex product environment " interpuntion and output the integration of integrated management " solution possible.

printNet系统的模块式设计分为几个应用部分，如数据处理工具、设计工具、产品制卡工具以及方案解决工具，其中技术含量最高的是对设计工具printLayout的操作，它除了设计页面格式和设置变量外，还可由操作员在转换工具中编程，以便对数据库中的变量内容在输出时进行运算操作，现在生产中应用的大多是给一维条码加校验位或是防伪加密，其方一法是将条码中的数据经过加、减、乘、除、取莫等运算后，将结果或将结果中的几位至于数据后，或将结果转换成对应符号放在数据中的某个位置，如须检测某一数据是否准确有效，只要把校验位上的数进行逆运算，把运算结果与原数据比较，如相同则数据有效，如不同则数据无效，这种方案是最简单最原始的防伪加密的方法。printNet软件系统使得在复杂产品环境下的&排版与输出一体管理&的集成解决方案成为可能。

Electronic map of MapInfo is introduced into the environment of object oriented by the use of Map X 4.0 module. The operations such as dynamic add, delete and edit of objects can be done real-time dynamically by operators in the environment of object oriented on the present diagram of polder region. At the same time, the spatial-data and attribute-data of irrigation district are managed separately. The spatial-data is used by the file system, whereas, the attribute-data exist in the relevent database. The figures and database are related through the only ID number in order to realize two-way inquiry, so that, the polder region river system planning data are collected automatically. Moreover, this system make the great use of GIS advantage in storing and annalising data to automatically organize files needed in river network calculation , adopt one-dimensional unsteady flow model , so as to lay out height of river levee .

把GIS技术引入水系规划，通过MapX4.0组件把MapInfo电子地图调入面向对象编程环境，使操作人员能在面向对象环境中对圩区现状图进行实时动态操作，包括对操作对象的动态添加、动态删除、编辑等；同时，将空间数据和属性数据分开进行管理，空间数据用文件系统管理，属性数据采用数据库管理，通过建立唯一ID号进行数据联接，将图形与数据库进行关联，实现属性到图形或图形到属性的双向查询，从而实现了圩区水系规划部分数据的自动采集；另外，本系统充分利用GIS存储与分析数据的功能，自动生成河网水力计算所需的文件，采用一维非恒定流模型进行河网水力计算，为确定沟道堤顶高程提供依据。

In a method providing sub-code data to a host computer in an optical disc drive formed so that data from a pick-up is reproduced through a buffer, the method includes the operations of setting sub-code data whenever data of a predetermined unit is output from the buffer, and transmitting the set sub-code data to the host computer when the sub-code data is requested from the host computer during the reproduction mode.

用于在光盘驱动器中向主计算机提供子代码数据从而通过一个缓冲器将来自拾音器的数据重现而构成的方法中，该方法包括步骤：只要从缓冲器输出预定单元的数据，就设置子代码数据，以及在重现期间，当主计算机请求子代码数据时，将该设置的子代码数据传送给主计算机。

The method includes mapping sequence numbers of data packets to be transmitted to congestion window sizes during transmission of the data packets, determining whether there is a lost data packet or not, and if there is a lost data packet, retransmitting the lost data packet and adjusting a congestion window size to the congestion window size mapped to the sequence number of the lost data packet.

该方法包括：在数据包的传输期间，将待被发送的数据包的序列号映射为拥塞窗口大小，确定是否有丢失的数据包，以及如果有丢失的数据包，则重传该丢失的数据包并且将拥塞窗口大小调整为被映射为该丢失的数据包的序列号的拥塞窗口大小。

ENC data are foundations of ECDIS platform, so guaranteeing ENC data the latest and the security of ENC data becomes the primary problem in the course of using ECDIS platform. In order to guarantee the security and integrality of the data sent to ENC users, all Data Servers have taken the corresponding protective measures, these measures different with each other, so hindered security of the navigation and update of ENC data.

由于ENC数据是ECDIS平台显示的基础，所以确保ENC数据最新以及保证ENC数据的安全成为ECDIS平台在应用过程中的首要问题，各数据服务商为了确保发送给ENC用户数据的安全性和完整性，都采取了相应的保护措施，这些措施各不相同，阻碍了航海的安全和ENC数据的更新，为了解决这个问题，国际海道组织制定了保护ENC数据的国际标准——S-63标准，该标准不仅能保护ENC数据生产商的利益和合法权益，而且能够大大提高航海安全。

Data and bss define the section to be a data section, analogously to code. Data sections are marked as readable and writable, but not executable. data declares an initialised data section, whereas bss declares an uninitialised data section.

data和bss定义一个数据段，类似code，数据段被标识为可读可写，但不可执行，data定义一个被初始化过的数据段，bss定义一个未初始化的数据段。

Finally, the feasibility and applicability of the designed system was verified by practical particleboard hot-pressing experiment. The development of the Automatic measurement system for monitoring the internal-mat environment was based on LabVIEW program which is a powerful virtual instrument design workbench. Developed system in this paper can provide a friendly interface, an animated process-monitoring window including a real-time data acquisition of 2 pressure signal channels and 4 temperature signal channels, as well as the asynchronous serial communication between measuring computer and the data acquisition. Practical application testing and data analysis showed that this measuring system was useful and easy to operate by providing accurate and reliable data.

本文详尽介绍了人造板热压过程中板坯内部环境检测系统各组成部分的工作原理以及它们在系统中的作用，着重阐述了系统硬件设计和检测软件的开发，并通过刨花板的热压试验，验证了系统设计可行性和先进应用虚拟仪器系统开发平台-LabVIEW 编制了热压板坯内部环境自动检测系统的应用软件，该软件具有友好的人机交互界面、简单直观的：工艺流程监控、安全可靠的故障处理措施等优点。

Referring to HMIS public data coding criterion, parts coding management module was designed and established, and parts coding automatic generation function was realized. According to the data collection methods in the reliability theory, maintenance record collection principle was determined, and maintenance record management module was established. Then, by using reliability theory and mathematical statistics method, data statistic analysis and malfunction analysis modules were established, and components failure data statistics, choosing of life distribution law, and predicting of maintenance period were realized.

参照HMIS公用数据编码规范，设计并建立了零件编码管理模块，实现零件编码自动生成功能；根据可靠性理论中数据的收集方法，确定了维修记录收集原则，建立了维修记录管理模块；继而，利用可靠性理论及数理统计方法中对数据的统计分析，建立了数据统计分析、故障分析模块，实现了对零部件故障数据的统计、寿命分布规律的选择及对维修周期的预测。

With the interface software, the basic data from GIS system and the running data from automatic computation system or from SCADA system can be conveniently formated to the standard database needed by the loss calculation software. According to the data, many flexible measures are taken to avoid the manual data input process and make the calculation result closer to the real value.

该软件通过对GIS系统、计量自动化系统和SCADA系统中各类数据结构的详细分析，制定了数据交互规则，并针对相关数据库的实际情况实现了若干灵活处理，既避免了手工录入数据的繁琐过程，又使线损计算结果能够适应运行需求。

"The operators will suffer a temporary decrease in the number of consumers and short message services as people may not like having to provide their ID cards for a phone number," Xu Junqi, vice-dean with the Policy-Making Institute of the Telecommunications Research Centre under MII, said yesterday.

信息产业部下属的通信决策研究院副主任徐俊其昨天说：&实行手机实名制后，人们可能不太情愿用身份证注册手机号，所以通信运营商会暂时面临用户减少和短信用户减少的问题。&

I don't believe in make-believe!

我不相信这些虚构的故事。