查询词典 vector decomposition

Reducing the complexity of vector quantization is still a main problem. This paper presents a new algorithm of minimum distortion predicting vector quantization based on intraband and interband correlation. Here the whole distortion of the vector is predicted by the part distortion of the lower frequency coefficient components of vector, resulting in a reduction of 76 percent of complexity.

降低矢量量化器的复杂度一直是人们研究的一个主要问题，本文提出一种新的基于带间相关性的最小失真预测矢量量化算法，通过矢量中前面部分低频系数分量失真的计算去预测整个矢量的失真，编码复杂度降低了76％，而解码图像信噪比下降不到1dB。

The PCR products were examined by agarose gel electrophoresis. The target gene fragments were purified by gel extraction kit and ligated to cloning vector pMD18-T. The recombinant vectors were transformed into host strain E. coli K802 by lithium chloride method, screened and identified with PCR and restrictive enzymatic digestion. Their sequences were confirmed by DNA sequencing.(2) sTWEAK1 gene was subcloned into expression vector pProEx HTb and transformed into E. coli BL21. sTWEAK2 gene was subcloned into expression vector pMAL-C2x and transformed into E. coli TB1. The recombinant vectors were screened and identified with PCR and restrictive enzymatic digestion. The recombinant fusion proteins were induced to express with IPTG, detected by coomassie brilliant blue-stained SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis , and confirmed by Western blot analysis.(3) The sTWEAK1 fusion protein was purified with Ni-NTA Spin Kit.(4) The biological activity was assayed on transformed and tumor cells by microplate photometer after crystal violet or sulfur rodamine B staining.(5) The contents of IL-8 in the supernatant of 1990 cell cultures were determined by ELISA.(6) The morphological changes of the sensitive cells were observed by light and transmission electron microscopies.(7) The cell cycle and apoptotic rate were assayed by flow cytometry in 1990 and M85 cells.(8) The effect of fusion proteins on induction of NF-κB in 1990 and LOVO cells was detected with Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay system.(9) The TWEAK gene was subcloned into Adeno-X Viral DNA with pShuttle vector and transfected into HEK293 cells by lipofectamine method.

(1)本研究用RT-PCR方法，从人组织细胞总RNA中扩增可溶性TWEAK胞外区（sTWEAK1和sTWEAK2）的cDNA序列及全长编码序列，用琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析PCR产物，胶回收目的基因片段，连接到pMD18-T克隆载体中，转化大肠杆菌K802，PCR和酶切筛选阳性克隆，全自动DNA测序验证序列；(2)sTWEAK1和sTWEAK2分别亚克隆到pProEx HTb和pMAL-C2x表达载体中，分别转化大肠杆菌BL21和TB1，PCR筛选和酶切鉴定，阳性克隆用IPTG诱导表达，表达产物用SDS-PAGE分析和Western blot验证融合蛋白；(3)用NTA-Ni Spin试剂盒初步分离纯化sTWEAK1融合蛋白；(4)用体外培养的肿瘤细胞和正常对表达产物进行活性检测，贴壁细胞用结晶紫染色法，悬浮细胞用磺酰罗丹明B染色法，酶标仪检测OD值；(5)敏感细胞用ELISA法检测细胞培养上清中IL-8的含量；(6)用光镜和电镜观察敏感细胞死亡和细胞凋亡情况；(7)用流式细胞仪分析表达产物对敏感细胞凋亡率和细胞周期的影响；(8)用双荧光素酶报告基因检测法，测定表达产物对敏感细胞NF-κB的影响；(9)用pShuttle穿梭质粒将TWEAK重组到腺病毒载体上，用脂质体转染法转染HEK293细胞，PCR鉴定重组质粒。

The total proteins from TGIF transfectant and vector control cells were separated by 2D electrophorosis. 760±41 and 680±38 spots were detected in TGIF transfectant and vector control cells respectively. Locus repeat analysis of protein spots showed that the mean deviation in IEF direction in TGIF transfectant and vector control cells were 0.864±0.123 mm and 0.843±0.115 mm respectively whereas the mean deviation in SDS-PAGE direction in these two cells were 0.812±0.109 mm and 1. 125±0.123 mm respectively. So the well-resolved and reproducible 2DE patterns from TGIF transfectant and vector control cells were established.

通过双向凝胶电泳分别分离TGIF转染细胞和PcDNA3.1空白质粒转染细胞的总蛋白质，测得两组细胞的蛋白质斑点数分别为760±41和680±38个；位置重复性分析表明TGIF转染细胞在等电聚焦方向上的平均偏差为0.864±0.123mm，在垂直板SDS-PAGE电泳方向上的平均位置偏差为0.812±0.109mm；PcDNA3.1空白质粒转染细胞在IEF方向上的平均偏差为0.843±0.115mm，在垂直板SDS-PAGE电泳方向上的平均位置偏差为1.125±0.123mm。

The System inset remote sense vector data and GIS vector data in drainage area into client programs programmed, realizing the application of remote sense vector data and GIS vector data in water resources management of Xinjiang Ma-na-si River irrigation area, and realizing the integrated management of the texts and maps of the water resources survey data, and spatial analysis and map edit functions of GIS as well. The system, which breaks away the platform of MapInfo, can run independently.

该系统将流域中的遥感栅格数据与GIS矢量数据集成嵌入到所编制的客户程序中，实现遥感数据和GIS数据在新疆玛纳斯河流域水资源管理中的应用，和水资源调查数据图文一体化的管理，同时具备了GIS的空间分析和图形编辑等功能，该系统能脱离Mapinfo软件平台独立运行。

The pH value in soil was significantly increased in litter aqueous extract of four decomposition stages. The NH+4-N concentration was significantly decreased in soil amended with litter aqueous extract of 10-day decomposition which promoted the growth of Aerobic azotobacter and Ammonifier but inhibited the growth of Aerobic cellulose-decomposer. Available phosphorus concentration was significantly increased and phenolic acid content was significantly decreased in soil amended with litter aqueous extract of 60-day decomposition which inhibited the growth of Aerobic azotobacter but promoted the growth of Aerobic cellulose-decomposer.

不同分解时间的凋落物浸提液均造成了土壤pH值的显著升高；分解10d的凋落物浸提液对土壤铵态氮的含量具有显著的降低作用，对土壤好气性自生固氮菌和氨化细菌的生长均具有显著的促进作用，而对好气性纤维素分解菌的生长具有抑制作用；分解60d的凋落物浸提液显著地降低了土壤酚酸含量，对土壤有效磷含量具有显著的升高作用，对好气性自生固氮菌的生长具有抑制作用，而对好气性纤维素分解菌的生长具有促进作用。

The change of remaining litter weight was the largest in the earlier 30 days during 60-day litter decomposition, and there was no significant difference in subsequent 30 days. The phenolic acid content of litter was significantly reduced with the decomposition time prolonging, and the releasing quantity of phenolic acid was the highest at the tenth day. The amounts of soil Aerobic azotobacter, Ammonifier and Aerobic cellulose-decomposer and the soil chemical properties such as pH, phenolic acid content, NH+4-N and available phosphorus were significantly affected by the litter aqueous extract of four decomposition stages.

凋落物分解的60d中，凋落物残留量在前30d内变化最大，30d后无显著变化；凋落物中酚酸含量随分解时间的延长，呈显著降低的趋势，且在分解10d时，酚酸释放量最大。4个分解动态的凋落物浸提液显著地改变了土壤好气性自生固氮菌、氨化细菌、好气性纤维素分解菌的数量和土壤pH值、酚酸含量、铵态氮、有效磷等化学性质。

This paper focuses on the construction of true bidimensional wavelets by lifting scheme and the relevant image coding. We research the nonseparable bidimensional interpolator designed by different standards, carry out the true bidimensional wavelet decomposition and improve the SPIHT coding in order to adapt to the characteristic of true bidimensional wavelet decomposition. It is proved by experiments that the subjective and objective quality of binary tree SPIHT on true bidimensional wavelet decomposition is better than famous 9/7 wavelet under the condition of low bits compression.

本文以基于提升格式的纯二维小波滤波器组的构造为中心，研究了不同类型的二维不可分离内插滤波器，实现了图像的纯二维小波分解，并改进了SPIHT编码算法，使其适合纯二维小波的分解特点，实验证明在低比特压缩下，纯二维小波分解的二叉树SPIHT在主观和客观质量上要好于著名的9/7小波。

The techniques commonly used are some matrix-factorizations such as the generalized singular value decomposition, the canonical correlation decomposition, and the quotient singular value decomposition.

常用的方法是借助于一些矩阵分解，如广义奇异值分解，典型相关分解，和商奇异值分解等。

In order to discuss the effect of soil fertility on composition transformation and energy change of corn stalk during decomposition, carborundum tube was used to study the decomposition of corn stalk buried in different soils with high, medium and low fertility for 480 days. The decomposition rate and change of energy states of corn stalk were revealed.

为了探讨农田不同肥力对玉米秸秆腐解转化和能态变化的影响，该文采用砂滤管法在陕西关中高、中等、低3种肥力塿土上进行了480 d的玉米秸秆腐解试验，研究了腐解进程中玉米秸秆的分解率以及有机碳组成和能态变化。

It was also found that no obvious boundary existed between spinodal decomposition and cellular decomposition, the wavelength of spinodal decomposition was 2.16nm.

同时还发现，调幅分解几乎与胞状分解同时发生，二者之间没有明显界限，调幅波长为2.16nm。

"Second Life is remarkably easy to work with, and is very popular,"

"第二次生命是显着容易的工作，并且很受欢迎，"

For example, we usually assume that materials are homogeneous and isotropic and free of internal defects or flaws.

为了得到适合有限元分析的模型，我们必须经过如图2所示的简化步骤。