查询词典 vascular

The input parameters for cardiovascular model are heart and vascular network parameters such as cardiac cycle, heart elastance, vascular compliance and vascular resistance, while the outputs are the blood pressure and flow wave on each segment of vascular, and the cardiovascular parameters such as stroke volume, cardiac output, eject fraction, energy and oxygen consuming in each cardiac cycle, and so on.

模型的输入是心脏和血管网络的参数如：心动周期、心肌弹性度、血管顺应性、血管阻力等，模型的输出是各血管段的压力、流量波以及反应心血管系统功能状况的生理参数如每搏输出量、心输出量、射血分数、每搏耗能和耗氧量等。

The root system in the cortex of the host stem has a few branches and highly simplified stele of original triarch vascular bundles. The haustrium root system, which is from the root system in the cortex of a host stem enters the vascular tissues as finger-like body from the vascular rays and then to become hyphae-like body among the vascular cells.

皮层根有少数分枝，无次生结构，中柱结构高度简化，从胚根的结构可看出其初生木质部原先是三原型的；吸器根从皮层根上发生，进入寄主维管射线中，再进入维管组织内，并形成许多丝状体。

Among all persons who finished questionnaire 21.68% were resident physician,36.95% were attending physician, 25.65% were vice chief physician/chief physician; the most common cardiovascular disease in the investigated persons hospitals were angina (55.42%),stroke(38.17%), myocardial infarction(28.70%), heart failure (28.24%), hypertension (28.24%); as for early vascular disease detection methods,57.40% of investigated persons thought artery endothelial function examination,46.72% thought angiography, pulse wave velocity measurement and carotid intima-media thickness measurement were 40.61% and 31.76%;76.49% and 53.89% of the investigated persons thought angiotension converting enzyme inhibitor and statins could revert early vascular disease;96.79% of the investigated persons thought promotion early vascular disease detection strategy could help for reducing total burden of cardiovascular disease in our country;78.47% of the investigated persons thought early vascular disease detection methods should be easily used and non-invasive.

被调查者所在医院最常见心血管疾病顺序分别心绞痛55.42%，脑卒中38.17%，心肌梗死28.70%，心力衰竭28.24%，高血压28.24%；关于血管病变早期检测57.40%的被调查者认为通过动脉内皮功能测定，认为通过血管造影者占46.72%，认为通过脉搏波速度和颈动脉内膜中层厚度测定者分别占40.61%和31.76%；分别有76.49%和53.89%的被调查人群认为血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和他汀类药物能够逆转早期血管病变；96.79%的被调查者认为推广血管病变早期检测技术有利于降低我国心脑血管疾病总体负担；78.47%的被调查者认为用于推广的早期血管病变检测技术应该是操作方便和无创伤。

Among all persons who finished questionnaire 21.68% were resident physician,36.95% were attending physician, 25.65% were vice chief physician/chief physician;the most common cardiovascular disease in the investigated persons hospitals were angina (55.42%),stroke(38.17%),myocardial infarction(28.70%),heart failure(28.24%), hypertension(28.24%);as for early vascular disease detection methods,57.40% of investigated persons thought artery endothelial function examination,46.72% thought angiography,pulse wave velocity measurement and carotid intima-media thickness measurement were 40.61% and 31.76%;76.49% and 53.89% of the investigated persons thought angiotension converting enzyme inhibitor and statins could revert early vascular disease;96.79% of the investigated persons thought promotion early vascular disease detection strategy could help for reducing total burden of cardiovascular disease in our country;78.47% of the investigated persons thought early vascular disease detection methods should be easily used and non-invasive.

被调查者所在医院最常见心血管疾病顺序分别为心绞痛55.42%，脑卒中38.17%，心肌梗死28.70%，心力衰竭28.24%，高血压28.24%；关于血管病变早期检测57.40%的被调查者认为通过动脉内皮功能测定，认为通过血管造影者占46.72%，认为通过脉搏波速度和颈动脉内膜中层厚度测定者分别占40.61%和31.76%；分别有76.49%和53.89%的被调查人群认为血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和他汀类药物能够逆转早期血管病变；96.79%的被调查者认为推广血管病变早期检测技术有利于降低我国心脑血管疾病总体负担；78.47%的被调查者认为用于推广的早期血管病变检测技术应该是操作方便和无创伤。

Here are the results: there are no clear difference in the length and width of leaf epidermis stomatal apparatus, stoma density and vascular bundle area in 1st internode below the ear between cold and warm type wheat. The vascular bundle area in 2nd internode below the ear of cold type wheat is obvious smaller than warm type wheat's. There are clear difference in the vascular bundle number in unit transverse area of 1st internode and 2nd internode below the ear and the rate of the total area of vascular bundle and the transverse area of wheat stem between cold and warm type wheat.

研究表明，冷、暖型小麦叶表皮气孔器的长度和宽度、气孔密度、穗下节间中维管束面积均无显著差异；冷型小麦倒二节间中维管束面积明显小于暖型小麦；冷、暖型小麦穗下节间、倒二节间单位横截面积中维管束数目、维管束总面积占茎横截面积的百分率均有显著差异。

Besides, HIF-1 can quickly induce a lot of expressions and the adjustment of anoxia-induced genes, so as to enhance the hypoxia-induced genetic transcription and increase the expressions, and engender physiological effects, such as adjusting the transcription of EPO genes to increase their production, thereby the red blood cells quantity is enlarged, which strengthens the ability of oxygen transportation and mitigates anoxia; adjusting VEGF genetic transcription to engender more blood capillaries, consequently the transportation and supply of oxygen and substance of energy source are strengthened; adjusting the glycolytic enzyme to enhance glycolysis ability under anoxemia condition and increase energy supply; functioning on HO-1 genes in vascular smooth muscle cells to produce HO-1, which can engender NO and CO as pneumatic signal molecules to activate the guanylate cyclases, thus CGMP level is improved to make the vascular smooth muscles chalasia, to restrain platelet agglutination, so that theblood flow and vascular permeability are increased, and the anoxic tissues obtain ample oxygen supply, etc..

在低氧环境中，HIF-1可以被很快诱导大量表达并介导低氧诱导基因的调控，使低氧诱导基因转录增强，表达产物增多，产生生理效应。

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha may injure vascular endothelial cells by many ways, and the injury of vascular endothelial cella can accelerate the release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, which can injure the vascular endothelial cells again.

肿瘤坏死因子α可通过多种途径损伤血管内皮细胞，血管内皮细胞的损伤又促使肿瘤坏死因子α的释放，再次损伤血管内皮细胞，两者互为因果，形成恶性循环。

The degradating and redistributing of ECM were migration of VSMC and vascular remodeling through inhibiting the production of PDGF-BB and the activation of MMPs so to prevent the vascular stenosis.⑤Orthotopic hybridism in situ: The expression of MMP-3 increased after operation, the tendency and intensity were parallel to the expression of NF-κB. Tongxinluo could decrease the expression of MMP-3 and NF-κB. The study showed that the producting and activating of MMP-3 were modulated by NF-κB. The inhibition to the producting and activating of MMp-3 of Tongxinluo was mediated by inhibiting the activating of NF-κB. Conclusion ①The rabbit vascular stenosis model could be established successfully by plain balloon damage, the operation process was easy, economical and practical.

①单纯球囊损伤可成功建立典型家兔血管狭窄模型，操作方法简单，经济实用；②以VSMC增殖、迁移为主的内膜增厚以及以ECM降解、合成与再分布所致的血管重构是导致受损血管狭窄的根本原因；③通心络能明显抑制VSMC的增殖、迁移和ECM降解、合成，阻止血管内膜增生和血管重构，防止受损血管狭窄；该作用可能与其减少和阻止PDGF-BB的产生和活性，以及抑制MMPs的表达和恢复MMPs/TIMPs平衡有关；④通心络能显著抑制球囊损伤后血管内膜增生和血管重构，可能与其保护血管内皮，改善内皮功能，增加血清NO含量有关；⑤通心络抑制内膜增生和血管重构，减轻受损血管狭窄，还可能是通过抑制NF-κB的活化途径而起作用的。

The vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular endothelial growth factor receptor family in the research of regulating blood vessel neogenesis is the most studied and most important regulator of vascular development.

VEGF/VEGFR系统在调节血管新生中研究最多，也最为重要。

To remove the vascular access thrombus by using the Fogarty catheter could get a satisfied results which can reserv the same vascular access and prolonge the vascular access life.

Fogarty取栓导管处理动静脉内瘘血栓形成，效果令人满意，尤其是有利于保存患者的原瘘管血管，延长瘘管使用寿命。

Pradeep Indulkar, a senior official at the Maharashtra state Home Ministry say 101 human were killed and 287 injured.

马哈拉施特拉邦内政部高级官员Pradeep Indulkar称，有101人在冲突中丧生，287人受伤。

Mark Frei, a senior vice president of West, says 80% of West's homeagents have some college education, compared with 30% of those whowork in office-based call centers.

Frei说，该公司80%在家办公的人员都拥有本科学位，而在公司电话中心工作的人中只有30%拥有本科学位。