查询词典 typhoid fever

She gains abundant experience on control, surveillance and epidemiologic researches of cholera and typhoid fever ect, since she has been involved in containing approximate 30 major emergency events including typhoid and paratyphoid fever, shigellosis, infectious diarrhea and nosocomial infection.

曾主持或参加近30起较大伤寒副伤寒、细菌性痢疾、感染性腹泻和医院内感染等传染病疫情和突发事件的处理工作，在霍乱、伤寒副伤寒等细菌性疾病的预防控制、流行病学监测及科研方面有较丰富的经验；作为主要人员参加七项科研课题包括国际合作项目《儿童细菌性脑膜炎流行病学监测研究》等的研究。

More than 90% of the total incidence of typhoid and paratyphoid were typhoid previously, as the widely use of Vi bacterin, in the middle of 90s in 20th century, the popular strain changed, in some provinces the cases of typhoid decreased, but that of paratyphoid increased largely, with the outbreak trend from spot to part and from inshore provinces to backland provinces. In recent years, paratyphoid becomes the main infectious diease in some areas, and ofen develop to serious epidemic situation. So setting up a rapid and accurate detecting metod is necessary.

以前我国伤寒发病占伤寒副伤寒总发病的90%以上，后来由于伤寒Vi疫苗的广泛使用，20世纪90年代中期，流行菌株发生转变，我国部分省份伤寒病例逐渐下降，而由甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌引起的副伤寒病例却大幅上升，并呈现由散发到局部暴发，由沿海省份向内地省份推进的流行趋势，近几年来成为我国一些地区传染病突发事件的主要病种，常发展成重大疫情，急需建立快速、准确的诊断方法。

There were significant differences of the incidences of 4 water-borne infectious diseases(cholera,hepatitis A,bacteroidal diarrhea and typhoid or paratyphoid)between former 5 years and later 5 years.The incidences of 4 water-borne infectious diseases except bacteroidal diarrhea showed downtrends year after year in 10 past years.By relativity analyzing,there were negative correlations between overall incidences of 4 water-borne infectious diseases and the qualification rate of drinking water coliform group,between the incidence of hepatitis A and drinking water coliform, between the incidence of typhoid or paratyphoid and drinking water total plate countand between the incidence of typhoid or paratyphoid and drinking water coliform.

改水前后各五年霍乱、甲肝、菌痢、伤寒副伤寒等四类主要介水传染病总发病率的差异有显著性，四类主要介水传染病的总发病率与饮用水大肠菌群合格率之间、甲肝发病率与饮用水大肠菌群合格率之间、伤寒副伤寒发病率分别与同期饮用水细菌总数和大肠菌群指标合格率之(来源：A1eBC3737论文网www.abclunwen.com)间呈负相关。

Such as fever with runny nose, cough, pharyngodynia, shortness of breath, the first consideration is the respiratory disease; fever accompanied by diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain may be the gastrointestinal tract diseases; fever accompanied by headache, vomiting,精神不振eyes stare blankly, attention should be paid to the brain Department of disease; fever with rash, to consider whether the eruption of sexually transmitted diseases, drug rash; child develops a high fever accompanied by crying to the exception of otitis media, urinary tract infection.

如发烧伴流涕、咳嗽、咽痛、呼吸急促，首先考虑是呼吸系统疾病；发烧伴腹泻、呕吐、腹痛可能是胃肠道疾病；发烧伴头痛、呕吐、精神不振、眼神发呆，要注意脑部疾病；发烧伴皮疹，要考虑是否为发疹性传染病、药物疹；小儿发烧伴哭闹要除外中耳炎、泌尿系感染。

Class infectious diseases shall include viral hepatitis, bacillary and amebic dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid, AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, poliomyelitis, measles, pertussis, diphtheria, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, scarlet fever, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, rabies, leptospirosis, brucellosis, anthrax, epidemic and endemic typhus, epidemic encephalitis B, kala-azar, malaria, and dengue fever.

乙类传染病是指：病毒性肝炎、细菌性和阿米巴性痢疾、伤寒和副伤寒、艾滋病、淋病、梅毒、脊髓灰质炎、麻疹、百日咳、白喉、流行性脑脊髓膜炎、猩红热、流行性出血热、狂犬病、钩端螺旋体病、布鲁氏菌病、炭疽、流行性和地方性斑疹伤寒、流行性乙型脑炎、黑热病、疟疾、登革热。

In North America, the people treated for food poisoning with drugs tend to be elderly or "immune compromised" where there is a need for antibiotics to clear the infection. Since the organism that causes salmonellosis is related to that responsible for typhoid fever – a huge problem in less developed countries – the model being developed at Queen's could potentially be a target for treating typhoid as well.

在北美，应用药物治疗食物中毒的人们多数是中年人，或有必要用抗生素清除感染的"免疫妥协"人群，因为引起沙门氏菌病的微生物与伤寒热----不发达国家的一个巨大问题----有关，这个由女王大学开发的模型可能会同时成为治疗伤寒的靶点。

Vaccination, the increase The crowd of typhoid immunity, prevention of typhoid fever is also one of the important measures.

进行预防接种，增加人群对伤寒的免疫力，也是预防伤寒的重要措施之一。

A culture of typhoid bacilli,used to test for the presence of typhoid fever.

伤寒素伤寒病菌的培养，用来测试伤寒的存在

Objective: According to the brain-intestinal connection theoretics,to carry out the experimental study of kaiqiao and tongfu treating virosis fever,discuss the antifebrile effect of niuhuang chengqi tang to virosis fever,study the function and significance of brain-intestinal peptide and immunoregulation to virosis fever,show the essential of kaiqiao and tongfu treating virosis fever.

目的：在"脑-肠相通"学说指导下，开展"开窍"与"通腑"之法合用治疗病毒性发热的实验研究，探讨"开窍通腑法"的代表方—清代吴鞠通牛黄承气汤对病毒性发热的退热效应，研究脑肠肽和机体免疫调节在发热中的作用及意义，揭示中医"开窍通腑法"治疗发热的实质。

Master: rabbit fever model method, acupuncture bacteria or bacterial fever have a fever effect, electro-acupuncture in rabbits in order to observe the needle大椎穴of bacteria or bacterial fever antipyretic effect; to master the use of electro-acupuncture instrument Methods

掌握：家兔热模型的制作方法，针灸对细菌或非细菌性发热都具有退热效应，电针家兔大椎穴以观察针刺对细菌或非细菌性发热的退热效应；掌握电针仪的使用方法。

These are places without aristocratic baggage; egalitarian places open to talent, self-improving, engaged in learning and innovation through networks that were at once competitive and cooperative.

这些地方没有贵族遗风作祟，而且对于那些有天分的人是开放的平等之地，这些人善于通过那些曾经很具有竞争力与合作精神的关系网进行自我提高以及学习创新。

Christine: You don't want to see me?

你不想见我？