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The same result can also be achieved when optimizing F8 function (Rastrigin's function). Comparing to EGA, KEGA is easy to realize and the increase of computation load can be neglected, but the performance of KEGA can be improved greatly. 2. To enhance the speed of AIA, two new methods of computing the concentration of antibody were developed. Simulation results for F8 and F15 (needle in haystack: type I) functions show that the two methods can improve the running speed of AIA more than 8. 5 times. 3. As to the drawback in defining antibody concentration, a new definition based on Euclidean distance between two antibodies and fitness is proposed. On this basis, a new AIA was constructed. The convergence performance are more better than that of AIA. 4. Combining king crossover with AAIA and DBAIA, two new AIAs, KAAIA and DKBAIA, were proposed.

仿真实验结果表明KEGA实现简单，与EGA相比，其增加的计算开销可以忽略，但性能改善十分明显； 2、针对基于信息熵的免疫算法运行速度慢的缺点，提出了二种能够加快AIA运行速度的新的抗体浓度计算方法，得到两种新的免疫算法，即加速的人工免疫算法(Accelerated Artificial Immune Algorithm，AAIA)和加速的人工免疫算法-2（Accelerated Artificial Immune Algorithm-2，AAIA-2），对测试函数F15(needle in haystack：type I)、F8函数的仿真研究表明，这两种算法的运行速度都是AIA的8.5倍以上； 3、针对AIA的浓度定义存在的缺陷，提出了一种新的基于抗体间欧氏距离和适应度的新的抗体浓度定义，并依据该定义构造了一种基于欧氏距离的人工免疫算法(Euclidean Distance-based Artificial Immune Algorithm，DBAIA)。

Since the 1980s, it has been gradually realized that carbonyl allylation can even be achieved in aqueous media through a Barbier-type reaction.

自从20世纪80年代，化学家发现此类反应可通过Barbier-Type反应在水相中能够实现。

The structure and elemental composition of each anionic gemini-type surfactant was studied in detail.

这个结构和元素组成 gemini-type阴离子表面活性剂的研究在细节。

The new anionic gemini-type surfactants are expected to have improved surface properties, which could lead to additional economical applications.

新的阴离子gemini-type表面活性剂预计将有改进的表面性能，是哪一种可能会导致额外的经济的应用。

We studied the effect of water on the palladium acetate-catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl boronic acid with aryl bromide or acyl chloride in ionic liquid or PEG, and found that water had a remarkable rate accelerating effect on the Suzuki reaction and Suzuki-Type reaction when other reaction conditions were uniform.

研究了水对离子液体或聚乙二醇中Pd2催化的卤代苯或苯甲酰氯与苯硼酸的Suzuki和Suzuki-Type偶联反应收率的影响。

In the 1990s, Levis again with an animated advertisement issued Clayman products, the successful launch in 2002 Levis type 1 jeans, this product volume label says: made for bold self expression, is Levis brand to the demands of a long time: the pursuit of freedom, fun, self-, sexy By Levi and values by Levi co.

在90年代，Levis再度使用动画广告宣传发行Clayman产品，2002年成功推出的Levis Type 1牛仔裤，这款产品的标签上写着：Made for Bold Self Expression，正是Levis品牌长期以来的诉求：追求自由、乐趣、自我、性感和自信。Levi Strauss和价值观Levi Strauss Co。

Type' is associated only with COFF format output; when as is configured fo

type'只和COFF格式的输出有关，当as配置生成b.out输出格式时，as接受本命令但忽

Type' is associated only with COFF format output; when as is configured for b.out output, it accepts this directive but ignores it.

type'只和COFF格式的输出有关，当as配置生成b.out输出格式时，as接受本命令但忽略之。

When E1A mutant containing CR2 domain deletion expressed in ovarian cancer cells that contain wild type Rb, we detected low E2F activity. Also, Bcl-xL deamidation was suppressed and the cells were survived under cisplatin treatment in E1A mutant transfected cells.

故当E1A mutant (CR2 domain deletion)在含wild type Rb的卵巢癌细胞中表现时，我们侦测到E2F活性较低且Bcl-xL去胺基化现象被抑制，这使得细胞对抗癌药物 cisplatin具有些微抗性，存活率上升。

In this thesis, we focus on finding A-optimal and efficient Type-S designs in diallel cross experiments for comparing test lines with a control line under the model of completely randomized designs.

本论文主要研究在完全随机设计的模型下，找出对照与试验处理比较之diallel cross实验的A-最适以及有效率的设计，我们利用A-最适设计和A-效率设计的定义及电脑程式来找出A-最适以及有效率的Type-S 设计。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。