查询词典 transposition method

For preparing for the researches of text digital watermarking and advantaging other researchers" development when using the Chinese mathematical expression theory, this paper designs and realizes a development platform of Chinese mathematical expression. It has been proved by experiments that the platform"s function, execution speed and stability can satisfy the requirements of conversion and operation of enormous data.This research found out that the structure information of Chinese have plenty redundant information that can be used by the Chinese mathematical expression for the digital watermarking, the data embedded can possess better robustness. Based on this finding, this paper designs a kind of text digital watermarking method of embedding watermarking by using Chinese structure, and realizes the method by using the Chinese mathematical expression platform.Considering the watermarking embedding algorithms importance to the robustness of the text digital watermarking, this paper makes fully use of the advantage of the Chinese mathematical expression theory to design a kind of layered text method, which has being realized by using the Chinese mathematical expression platform. The layered text method can handle the text as a solid structure, and the embedding data havepreferable robustness.Finally, based on the researches of the text digital watermarking method and the text layered method, this paper integrates the method of making use of the Chinese structure embedding watermarking with the robust algorithm based on text layered, and realizes a brand-new text digital watermarking method. Proved by lots of experiments, this brand-new method has good robustness and better invisibility.

为了为研究工作做准备和方便其他使用汉字数学表达式理论体系的人进行开发，本文基于汉字数学表达式理论设计实现了一个汉字数学表达式平台，实现了Unicode汉字集中的汉字、汉字数学表达式、汉字的Unicode码之间的相互转化、依据汉字数学表达式提取汉字的结构信息、由汉字数学表达式在非中文平台上不依赖字库显示汉字的图像等功能，使用复合文档技术和流压缩技术进行数据的存储，使用对汉字数学表达式进行二叉树拆分来处理汉字数学表达式中包含的信息，使用自定义哈希函数来提高运行速度，实验证明，该平台功能、速度和稳定性完全能满足大量数据的转化和运算要求；通过研究表明汉字的结构信息中存在大量可使用汉字数学表达式理论加以利用的水印加载空间，加载在该空间的数据可以具有较好的鲁棒性，基于此，本文设计了一种利用汉字结构加载水印的文本数字水印方法，并使用汉字数学表达式平台将其实现；由于水印嵌入算法对于文本数字水印的鲁棒性至关重要，本文充分利用汉字数学表达式理论的优点，设计了一种文本分层的方法，并使用汉字数学表达式平台将其实现，使文本成为一个立体的空间，使嵌入在其中的数据具有更好的鲁棒性；最后在基于汉字数学表达式的文本数字水印嵌入方法的研究和基于汉字数学表达式的文本分层方法的研究的基础上，结合利用汉字结构嵌入水印的方法和基于文本分层的抗攻击文本水印嵌入算法实现了一种全新的文本数字水印方法，经实验证明，该方法有良好的鲁棒性和较好的隐蔽性。

This paper reviews and summarizes the progress in this field as follows: the mathematical model and the difficulty of the analytical solutions is introduced; discusses the latest progress of the numerical solutions is discussed; the finite difference method, the Godunov method, the Boltzmann method, and the KFVS method of one-dimensional dam-break problem are introduced; the TVD method, the discontinuous finite element method, the finite volume method and characteristic method of two-dimensional dam-break problem are discussed; the applicability, the advantage and the disadvantage of each method are analyzed; and the progress in the numerical calculations of flow of fluid with free surface are presented.

回顾和总结了国内外对溃坝水流演进问题的研究进展：介绍了溃坝水流的数学模型及解析解法存在的困难，进而讨论了数值解法的最新进展；论述了求解溃坝水流一维问题的有限差分法、近似黎曼解的Godunov格式法、Boltzmann法、KFVS法和二维问题的TVD格式法、间断有限元法、有限体积法、特征线法，并分析了各种方法的适用范围和优缺点，及讨论了限制函数的使用；介绍了利用自由水面追踪方法计算溃坝水流的研究进展，并根据目前存在的不足和实际工程的需要，提出了进一步研究的方向和发展趋势。

Meanwhile, this paper systematically summarized the present fractional-order control theory results distributed mostly in such aspects as continuous and discrete time domain analysis, approximated numerical analysis, common frequency domain analysis, plane locus method based on variable transposition, etc, and became an effective foundation of forming a complete control and system theory for fractional-order control systems.

同时，论文对当前国内外已有的分数阶控制理论成果进行了较为系统的整理，主要集中在连续和离散时间域分析、近似数值分析、一般复频域分析、基于变量变换的平面根轨迹分析等方面，具有综述性质，是建立一套完整的分数系统控制理论与系统理论的有效基石。

AMs that collected, pured and cultured with contine method were stimulated by LPS of different concentration(0μg/ml,0.01μg/ml,0.1μg/ml,1μg/ml,10μg/ml) for 60min or by 1μg/ml LPS for different time stage (0min,5min,15min,30min,60min,120min) to observe the dynamic change of NF-кB intranuclear level and NO production, from which the best concentration and time point of LPS stimulation were selected. In the study, all AMs were divided into 4 groups: control group, group stimulated with LPS, group interrupted by Cal C and group inhibited by PDTC. The following parameters were measured: NF-кB level in nuclear protein extraction of AMs detected with sandwich ELISA, Inter-nuclear transposition of NF-кB observed with immunocytochemistry staining, NO content in cell culture medium quantitied with nitric acid reductase assay, Morphologic change of AMs in apoptosis observed with acridine orange staining and fragmentation at genome DNA of AMs detected with apoptotic electrophoresis assay.

分离、纯化及培养大鼠肺巨噬细胞；以不同浓度的LPS(0μg/ml，0.01μg/ml，0.1μg/ml，1μg/ml，10μg/ml)和不同作用时间(0min，5min，15min，30min，60min，120min)分别刺激小室培养的细胞单层，观察NF-κB的核内浓度及NO合成量的动态变化，选择LPS的最佳用量和作用时间；然后分成四组实验，设正常对照组，LPS处理组，特异性PKC抑制剂阻断组，NF-κB抑制剂阻断组；收集培养的单层细胞及培养液；采用夹心ELISA法定量测定细胞核提取物中的NF-κB水平；免疫组化法检测NF-κB的核内移位变化；硝酸还原酶法测定细胞培养液中NO含量；吖啶橙染色观察凋亡细胞的形态学变化，凋亡电泳实验检测细胞凋亡后基因组DNA的断裂情况。

Through transposition and transmission of reachability ,it is used to eliminate unknown relations using of reachability and reachless relations from initial matrix and using of interactive method.

这种方法从初始可达阵开始，利用可达关系的传递性，经过一系列的变换，消除一部分未知关系，再利用不可达关系，进一步消除一部分未知关系，最后采用人机交互的办法消除剩余的未知关系，从而得到利用可达矩阵表示的系统结构模型。

The authors believe that the method has following advantages:convenient procedure,better reductional quality, elimination of transposition stress,exact effect of fixation and excellent clin ical results.

认为本术式操作方便，易于掌握，复位质量保证，移位应力减小，固定效果确切，临床疗效满意。

Results: The physiological and pathological characteristics of the old patients make the repair of the ulcers rather complicated. Change of dressings is the basis of all treatment, free skin grafting is the most widely applied and safe method among the surgical operations skin flap transposition is suitable for treating deep tissue exposure and those suspected of canceration. Amputation is indicated for those with extremities cancer and systemic amyloid degeneration.

结果：老年人特有的生理、病理特点决定了创面修复的复杂性，换药是一切治疗的基础，游离植皮是最安全、应用最广泛的手术方法；皮瓣转移适用于有深部组织暴露或疑有癌变患者；截肢适用于肢体远端高度疑有癌变或已引起全身淀粉样变者。

The proposed method is performed in abc phase-coordination,so it can be applied to transposition or untransposition lines(single-or double-cir cuit lines)and the non-diagonalizable situation of produce matrix ZY .

本文方法在abc相分量上进行计算，所以适用于均匀换位或不换位的单回线、双回线和线路传播常数矩阵ZY不能对角化的情况。

Analyze and discuss the pattern selection of transposition tower of 500 kV transmission line and its displacement calculation,and deduce a simple and reasonable calculation method to solve practical problems in engineering.

分析探讨了500 kV输电线路换位塔型式的选择及其位移计算，并推导出一个简单合理的计算方法，以解决工程中遇到的实际问题。

A method of transposition design for helical winding in transformer is presented based on the analysis ofleakage magnetic field.

提出一种基于变压器漏磁场计算的螺旋式绕组换位设计方法。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。