查询词典 tracheotomy

Submental endotracheal intubation is a secure and effective technique of airway management,an alternative to tracheotomy in treatment of patients with complex facial fractures.

经颏下进路气管内插管是一种安全有效的插管方式，在复杂面部骨折手术治疗中可以替代气管切开气管内插管。

Results: There were 56 cases of recurrent laryngeal carcinoma having CT findings invaded by multiple laryngeal and neck structcres, palapharyngeal irregular intensified mass that have normal ovenlying mucosa of laryngeal cavity in 23 cases (40%), and are not detectable on endoscopy; ealaged cervical lymph nodes 16 cases (28.6%); thyroid cartilage/cricoid cartilage destraction 3 cases (5.3%); internal carotid artery and internal jugular vein involvement 5 cases (8.9%); cervical vertebral 2 cases (3.6%) and carcinoma of the orifice of tracheotomy in 5 cases (8.9%).

结果：本组56例复发性喉癌以术后多种喉部和颈部组织结构受侵为主要CT表现特征。喉旁不规则强化肿块23例，占40%；颈淋巴结肿大16例，占28.6%；喉软骨破坏3例，占5.3%；颈动脉工鞘受累5例，占8.9%；颈椎骨质破坏2例，占3.6%；气管造漏口癌5例，占8.9%。

For severe brain injury patients after tracheotomy , make primary health care, and take effective airway wetlands, the timely removal of airway secretions, prevent lung infection, prevent gastrointestinal vomitus back to the inflow of respiratory and other measures, is the most important task of nursing care.

对于重度颅脑损伤患者气管切开后，做好基础护理，采取有效的气道湿化，及时清除气道分泌物，防止肺部感染，防止消化道呕吐物返流入呼吸道等措施，是护理工作的重中之重。转载于中国论文联盟 http：//www.lwlm.com

Objective To discuss genesic mechanism of trachea arteria anonyma fistula after tracheotomy.

目的探讨气管切开术后并发气管无名动脉瘘的发生机理。

Results Tracheotomy was applied to 35 cases. Of them, detubation was done besides 2 cases suffering from laryngeal stenosis even with laryngeal dilation.

结果 41例开放性喉外伤中35例行低位气管切开术，33例术后拔管；2例并发喉狭窄，经喉扩张亦未能拔管。

Results 6 cases died perioperatively with a mortality of 6.21%,inc luding 3 with multiple system organ failure,2 wiuh low cardiac output syndrome,1 with renal failure.Among the alive cases,6 suffered from low cardiac output syn drome,6 with multiple system organ failure and 1 with renal failure,but all of t hem were successfully rescued by positive therapy,18 suffered from pulmonary inf ection and 3 with incision infection postoperatively,6 with tracheotomy,1 with l ower limbs necrosis and amputation.

结果 围术期死亡6例，病死率6.21%，其中多系统器官衰竭3例，低心输出量综合征2例，肾功能衰竭1例；存活患者中出现低心输出量综合征6例，并发多系统器官衰竭6例和肾功能衰竭1例，经积极治疗后治愈；术后出现肺部感染18例；手术切口感染3例；气管切开6例；肢体坏死而截肢1 例。

Results: Four patients suffering from sudden dyspnea were subjected to emergency tracheotomy: of them, one patient died, one suffering from coma secondary to cerebral hernia and edema resumed sensation but regained hemiparalysis, and 2 were fully healed. The other three suffering from dyspnea of 2 to 3 degrees recovered after an intensive monitoring and a large dosage of steroid.

结果：7例患者中4例突发呼吸困难加重行紧急气管切开，其中死亡1例，发生脑疝脑水肿昏迷1例，经综合治疗神志恢复，遗留偏瘫，另外2例痊愈；其他3例发生2 3度呼吸困难，经严密监护观察，大剂量应用激素治愈。

Methods: Fourty-five patients above 65 years and 44 patients below 65 were investigated. All the patients were intubated by tracheotomy with local anesthesia to maintain anesthesia with intravenous balanced inspirative enflurane.

89例喉癌手术患者按年龄分为2组，65~80岁45例为观察组，65岁以下44例为对照组，患者均在局麻下行气管切开插管，静吸复合维持麻醉。

Malacia trachea must reach effective suspension no matter in what levels , directions and ways , and tracheotomy must .

采用不同平面不同方向及不同方式的气管悬吊术都必须使软化的气管达到有效的悬吊，若气管悬吊无效时即行气管切开手术。

Objective: To investigate the tracheotomy in oral and maxillofacial trauma.

目的：探讨气管切开术在口腔颌面创伤中的应用。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。