查询词典 thrust fault plane

In this paper, an iterative approach to potential field continuation from curved surface to plane is proposed. The continuation of potential field data from a curved surface to a plane can be viewed as an inverse problem of upward continuation of plane potential field data, getting a linear integral equation. Through viewing the potential field data on the curved surface as the data on the average elevation plane of the curved surface, then using the wavenumber domain generalized inverse algorithm to downward continue the data from the average elevation plane to a given plane, and a topography correction based on the change of curved surface relative to its average elevation is implemented to the downward continued data on the given plane, finally the downward continued data plane is upward continued to the curved surface.

本文提出一种位场数据曲化平的迭代方法，即通过把位场数据曲化平视为平面位场数据向上延拓的反问题，得到曲化平的线性积分方程，再把曲面上位场数据视为曲面平均高程面上的位场数据，利用向下延拓的波数域广义逆算法把平均高程面上的位场数据向下延拓到设定平面上，再根据曲面和其平均高程面的相对起伏对设定平面上的向下延拓数据进行起伏校正，最后再把所得平面上的位场数据向上延拓得到曲面上的位场数据，并进行迭代。

There are four kinds of fault, according to geometric character of fault, which are deep-seated fault, the fault surface cross cap formations but is not reach to ground, the fault surface cross to ground and ground fault. Discuss the closure ability, based on the active stage and the lithlogic of two sides in fault.

根据断层几何学特征和成因历史分为四类：深部断层、断穿盖层未至地表断层、通天断层及表皮断层，以其活动时期和断层二盘岩性特征为基础，分类讨论了封堵性。

When the fault throw is relatively small, the shale gouge ratio and clay smear potential are relatively large and shale smear is strong. In addition, the coal layers on both sides of the fault are mainly juxtaposed against shale. Therefore, shale smear and juxtaposition play a key role in the sealing. In contrast, when the fault throw is relatively large and shale smear is relatively weak, juxtaposition is unfavorable for sealing. However, the mylonite resulted from strong cataclasis can act as a seal of the coals. The cementation resulted from underground water activity is of great significance to the sealing ability of the fault. Mylonitic coal layers resulted from faulting occur on both sides of the fault. They are unique reservoirs with low permeability and high displacement pressure and their scales depend, to some extent, on the fault throw, fault properties, the hanging wall and footwall.

结果表明：①当断层落差较小时，断层泥比率和泥岩涂抹潜势值较大，泥岩涂抹效应强烈，且与断层两侧煤层对接的岩石主要为泥岩类，此时起封闭作用的主要为泥岩涂抹作用和断层两侧岩性配置关系；②当断层落差较大，泥岩涂抹作用较弱时，对接越不利于封闭形成，但碎裂作用强烈，沿断层两侧形成的糜棱岩对煤层起到了封闭作用；③地下水活动导致的胶结作用对整个断层的封闭具有重要的意义；④断裂作用形成的糜棱煤沿断层两侧分布，此糜棱煤带是一种低渗透、高排替压力的特殊储层，其规模与断层的落差、性质、上下盘都有一定关系。

In this paper Ⅰ successfully applied these methods to fault diagnosis, and presenting some new innovative machinery fault diagnosis method; First Ⅰ present a new gear wornout fault diagnosis method, this method use the vibration signal's time-frequency attribute and instantaneous phase undulation to accurately detect gear's fault, and by comparing with the traditional frequency domain analysis method, this method reveals that many nonlinear and nonstationary characteristic exist in gear's vibration, this tell us that if we use frequency domain analysis method without pay attention to the signal's characteristic, we could get wrong diagnostic result; Then Ⅰ present a new bearing fault diagnosis method, this method use ATVFD and Hilbert transform to do envelop demodulation,Ⅰ analyze the envelop with time-frequency method and find out that this method is more accurate then traditional method.Ⅰ also explain that the modulation of the fault to the carrier wave may also be non-stationary and nonlinear; Finally Ⅰ present a cylinder pressure measurement method of diesel engine by means of vibration, cylinder pressure is an important parameter of diesel engine fault diagnosis, the pressure measuring is simplified a lot by this method,Ⅰ also use the ATVFD and time-frequency analysis to realize it.

本文中将上述理论方法成功地应用到故障诊断中去，提出了几点创新性的诊断方法；提出了一种齿轮磨损故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用振动信号能量的时频域分布特征与瞬时相位波动特征可以进行精确的齿轮故障诊断，并通过与传统的频域诊断方法的比较，揭示出齿轮振动中存在的明显的非线性与非平稳特征，说明了不加选择地利用频域分析方法进行齿轮故障诊断很可能会得到错误的诊断结果；提出了一种轴承故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用ATVFD分解与Hilbert变换进行包络解调，并对解调得到的包络信号进行时频域分析，可以实现更加准确轴承故障诊断，说明了故障对载波信号的调制往往也是非平稳与非线性的；提出了一种利用振动信号进行柴油机汽缸内压力检测的新方法，柴油机汽缸压力的变化是柴油机故障诊断的重要参数，利用振动方法可大大简化汽缸压力的检测过程，该方法也是综合利用ATVFD分解与时频域分析方法实现的。

The discovery of a series of sub-thrust fault which is on the top of main thrust fault solve the problem of structure relationship of many wells of pre-Cambrian. And then our interpretation work is aimed to distribution, formation time and formation mechanism of buried hill fault. In according to the characteristics of main fault, enrichment characteristics of oil and gas and so on, we re-divide the blocks of buried hill. New blocks are better for the distribution of oil and gas.

主逆断层上盘的系列次级逆断层的发现，较好地解决了前寒武系多口井的构造关系；在此基础上解释工作针对潜山断裂的分布特征、形成期次、形成机制进行研究，根据主要断层特征、油气富集特点等对潜山进行重新分区，新分区更有利于研究潜山油气的分布特征。

With the compressional stress increasing,the dip-slip motion in listric fault system could successively generate reverse-"fish-fork-shaped" structure,hanging wall interpenetration thrust,footwall shortcut thrust,"backward broken" footwall shortcut thrust imbricated fan,"backward broken interpenetration" thrust,.

随着压应力递增，铲式断层系统中的倾向滑动可渐次形成反转-&鱼叉&状构造、上盘交截冲断层、下盘捷径冲断层、&向后破裂&下盘捷径冲断层叠瓦扇、&向后破裂交截&冲断层、向前破裂后冲断层叠瓦扇、后冲断层与下盘捷径冲断层扇形构造和脊部塌陷&上突&构造等。

Study on west Namco thrust Three ductile shear zones were discovered in Gayalong, Elongnubu and Shenjue-Gechangchayu, and geological features, deformation, motion direction and structural pattern are studied in detail for major thrust faults, ductile shear zones and folds in west bank of Namco Lake, leading to identification of west Namco thrust . And west Namco thrust and ophiolite mélanges outcropped from west Namco Lake to Yongzhuzangbu coexist together, indicating another tectonic suture in the Tibetan Plateau termed as the Namco-Yongzhu suture or NYS with its east extension to Jiali fault.

纳木错逆冲推覆构造研究：发现纳木错西岸嘎龙垭韧性变形带、饿弄怒布舍糜棱岩带和生觉—各昌茶玉韧性剪切带，详细观测典型逆冲断层的地质特征、变形特点、运动方向和序次关系，分析逆冲断层、褶皱构造、韧性剪切带的几何配置关系和动力学成因联系；分析纳木错逆冲推覆构造的空间影响范围，向东延伸与嘉黎逆冲断裂相连接，向西延伸与果忙错—永珠藏布构造带相归并，与纳木错西岸蛇绿岩、永珠藏布—果忙错蛇绿岩共同组成拉萨地块中部最重要的区域构造，命名为纳木错—永珠缝合带。

The shape of the fault He125 in plane was illustrated by using striking, rotation and angle of branch fault. And its profile features include fault horizontal slip, vertical slip, and dip, fault throw and growth index were interpreted by selecting precise points. Based on these features, 3-D structural elements, fault plane system and structural style were studied.

从走向、转度、分支断层间的夹角三个要素入手阐明断层平面形态，通过精确取点利用三角函数解释断层的水平滑距、垂直滑距、倾角、生长指数、古落差等剖面几何要素，研究了河125断层的三维结构要素、断面体系及构造样式。

From the perspective of geologic evolution, this paper discusses the conformation features of fault block, emphatically demonstrates the closure property of the margin of complex fault block and the controlling of the fault block internal structure on accumulation of CBM, and points out that the synclinal and synclinorial areas of thrust fault block and structurally triangle fault block areas would be favorable for CBM occurrence.

本文从构造演化出发，讨论了区内复杂断块的形态类型特征，着重论述了复杂断块体边界断裂的封闭性以及断块体内部构造配置对煤层气成藏的控制作用。分析得出逆冲断块的向斜、复向斜区域和构造三角断块区是煤层气成藏的有利区块。

Re-calculation of the Gulf region over the next 30 years the probability of earthquake risk; access to the prehistoric earthquake in the time and strength, strike-slip fault with the city's fault slip rate of new information; development of the Gulf region, the new three-dimensional structure of the crust and sedimentary rock velocity model ; Calculation in the Gulf region's history, location and intensity of the earthquake, regional seismicity rate changes over time, little is known about the fault is, unknown thrust fault and the fault rate of seismic activity; development of the Quaternary sedimentary rocks in the area of new digital map .

重新计算海湾地区未来30年地震危险概率；获取史前大地震的时间和强度、城市内走滑断层的断层滑动速率的新的信息；发展海湾地区新的地壳三维结构和岩石沉积岩速度模型；计算海湾地区历史地震的位置和强度、区域地震活动性速率随时间的变化、了解甚少的正断层、逆断层及未知断层的地震活动速率；发展该地区第四纪沉积岩的新的数字地图。

The changes of the HAF after liver injury may be related to the volume of blood loss, the intraabdominal pressure and the pneumoperitoneum duration.

肝撞击伤伴失血后肝动脉血流量的变化与失血量、气腹压力以及气腹持续时间等有密切联系。

Reneging on our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, she said.

放弃我们给世界上的穷国的承诺不能成为一种紧缩措施。