查询词典 temporal bone

OBJECTIVE To analyze the incidence of anatomic variations of the temporal bone to provide valuable reference for clinical otology.

目的分析颞骨解剖变异发生率，为耳科手术提供参考依据。

high resolution CT could clearly show the foci in the temporal bone with otosclerosis and accurately type otosclerosis.

高分辨CT可以清晰显示耳硬化症病灶，并能进行分型。

The application of molecular biologic techniques in temporal bone research is important in improving the quality and value of retrospective study of ear diseases and has resulted in findings of the relevant mutant or pathogenetic genes in the ear diseases such as presbycusis, ototoxic deafness, otosclerosis and viral infections of the ear.

分子生物学技术在颞骨切片研究中的应用对于提高其回顾性研究水平有重要意义，目前可在耳科疾病的研究中发现相关的基因突变或病原体。

Vestibule; temporal bone; bony labyrinth; inner ear; perilymph; angular acceleration; hair cells; stereocilia; crista ampullaris; ampulla; cristae; cupula; vertigo; VOR; vestibulo-ocular reflex; vestibular nerve; vestibular nuclei; vestibular ganglion; equilibrium

前庭；颞骨；骨迷路；内耳；外淋巴；角加速度毛细胞；静纤毛；壶腹嵴；壶腹；嵴；吸盘；眩晕；VOR；前庭眼球反射；前庭神经；前庭神经核；前庭神经节；平衡

There were differences among the incidence rates of high jugular bulb between two sides and different genders, but there were no significant difference among the pneumatolysis degrees in processus mastoideus and petrous apex. We can conclude that there was no correlation between temporal bone pneumatization and high jugular bulb.

颈静脉球高位的发生率在两侧及性别间存在差异，而在不同乳突及岩尖的气化程度间不存在差异，可以推论颞骨气化与颈静脉球高位没有相关性。

Epidemiology research suggests that some autoimmune diseases, such as temporal bone arteritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Polyarteritis nodosa, thromboangiitis obliterans are related to sudden and idiopathic deafness.

流行病学研究提示，某些自身免疫性疾病如颞骨动脉炎、系统性红斑狼疮、结节性多动脉炎、血栓闭塞性脉管炎均与突发和特发性耳聋有关。

Methods Twenty-two pieces of temporal bone were taken for this study. The mastoid cavity was opened, scutum removed,"bridge" broken down, posterior wall of external auditory canal abraded and the related anatomic structures were fully exposed. The distance between the origin of facial nerve canal and the anterior border of round window （ OOFNC-ABORW ）, between the highest point of the facial nerve canal and the bottom of posterior mastoid sinus,and between the stapes head and round window niche was measured under operating microscope.

方法取成人颞骨22侧（左右各11侧），用耳科钻磨开乳突腔，去上鼓室盾板、断"桥"，磨低骨性外耳道后壁，充分暴露相关结构，在手术显微镜下测量面神经管垂直段起始部前缘至圆窗龛前缘的距离、面神经管最高点与后鼓室底壁之间的距离、锥隆起的高度（即锥隆起基底到锥隆起顶端的距离）、镫骨头至圆窗龛前缘的距离。

The major HRCT findings were presented with soft tissue mass in 89 middle ears(100%),the destruction of temporal bone including enlargment of the tympanic cavity 89 ears(100%),tympano scutum 55 ears(61.80%),ossicular chain 82 ears(92.13%),facial nerve cannal 54 ears(60.67%),semicircular canal 18 ears(20.22%),external auditory canal 10 ears(11.24%),tympanic tegmen 15 ears(16.85%),vestibular 1 ear(1.12%),cochlea 1 ear(1.12%) and sigmoid sinus plate 7 ears(7.86%).

HRCT表现：中耳腔扩伴软组织团块89耳(100%)，盾板破坏55耳(61.80%)，听小骨破坏82耳(92.13%)，面神经骨管破坏54耳(60.67%)，半规管破坏18耳(20.22%)，外耳道骨质破坏10耳(11.24%)，鼓室盖破坏15耳(16.85%)，前庭及耳蜗破坏各1耳(1.12%)，乙状窦周围骨质破坏7耳(7.86%)。

Methods: The 3-D slicer software was used to reconstruct the anatomic structure of human nose and temporal bone.

利用3D-Slicer软件进行鼻部及颞骨部分解剖结构的三维重建。

All of them were observed the thickness of the temporal bone on different parts.

将研究对象60例，分为男性和女性进行研究，观察颞骨各个部位的厚度。

The teacher likes the honeymouthed little girl very much.

老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。

Mr. Notker Bien's interests are traveling, spending quality time with the family and long-distance-running.

诺特卡·柏恩先生热爱旅游，长跑，以及和家人一起共度美好时光。