查询词典 systematic botany

The result shows that: with the expansion of teacher education space, the reform and development of Chinese teacher education is much closer or equal to that of the international teacher education. The transitional stage and education reform in China puts forward a new demand for P. E. talents. The innovation as to education object, specification and curriculum arrangement raised in P. E. Curriculum Arrangement for Chinese Universities with four-year Program published in 2003 meets such a demand, and narrows the gap of education development in high P. E. academy between China and foreign countries. P. E. teachers abroad are usually cultivated by comprehensive universities, the cultivating objectives are verified, and generalists adapted to social development are emphasized. Cultivating mode abroad are various, with "open-type" or "non-directional type" as the main mode, and 4-year program, 5-year program, and 3-year program serve as the main form of education system. Curriculum arrangement abroad stresses general education, with foundationalization, normalization, objectification, optionalization, miniaturization, internationalization and syntheticalization as its characteristics and it employs credit system. The close-typed cultivating mode of P. E. academies in China should be gradually transformed into open-type or multi-type, cultivating generalists instead of specialists, and further constructing a new one with several cultivating types co-existing. Orientation of P.E. teachers in China should follow standard principle, coordination principle, experience principle and resource principle. To improve P.E teacher education in China, the following measures can be taken: relevant laws and regulations should be made for orientation; P.E teachers" training organization should be encouraged to participate in orientation; extension and connotation of P.E. teacher education should be expanded; resources should be optimize; systematic P.E. teachers" orientations should be organized;"Life P.E. Teacher Qualification "should be changed; useful-life should be set for P. E. teacher qualification; P.E. teacher qualification should be regularly authenticated; On-job training of P. E. teachers abroad tends to be systematic, but in China P.E. teachers" on-job training and prevocational training are separated; therefore measures must be taken to change this circumstance and thus speed up the systematic process. Factors concerning constructing a new system of P. E teachers are the following: reconstructing resources, making P.E. teachers" cultivation, orientation and training systematic, establishing a mechanism for encouragement and punishment, making school-based training and college training systematic, and setting up a mechanism combining directional training with non-directional training.

研究结果表明：随着教师教育革新空间的拓展，我国体育教师教育的改革与发展水平逐步与国际体育教师教育发展趋于接轨化。2003年颁布的《全国普通高校体育教育本科专业课程方案》在培养目标和规格、课程设置上的创新性，适应了我国社会转型和教育改革对体育教育专业人才的需求，进一步缩小了与国外高等体育院系教育发展的差距；国外体育教师一般由综合性大学或文理多科性大学培养，培养目标多向化，以培养适应社会发展的通才型人才为主；培养模式灵活多样，多数以"开放型"或"非定向型"培养模式为主，学制多以4年制、5年制、3年为主；课程设置上注重通识教育，突出基础化、师范化、针对化、选修化、小型化、国际化和综合化特点，实行完全学分制的教育管理制度；我国普通高校体育教育本科专业人才培养模式应该由封闭性转向开放式混合型的人才培养模式转变，由专才型转向复合型人才培养模式转变，构建多种类型并存的人才培养模式；我国体育教师入职教育革新应遵循的原则是本位原则、协同原则、经验原则和时间与资源原则，改进措施有：做好入职教育的法规化、制度化建设，激励体育师资培育机构参与体育教师的入职教育，拓展体育教师教育的外延和内涵，优化整合资源，系统组织体育教师的入职教育，改变体育教师资格"终身制"，设定体育教师资格有效期限，推行教师资格定期认证制度等；国际上体育教师在职培训体系显现了体育教师教育一体化的发展取向，但我国体育教师的在职培训与职前培养存在分离性，必须采取改革措施，加速我国体育教师教育的一体化进程；构建体育教师教育新体系的实施要素是：重组资源配置，实现体育教师培养、入职和培训一体化，建立奖惩机制，实现校本与院校培训一体化，建立体育教师定向与非定向培养培训有机结合机制。

The apparatus further includes a quad-symbol mapper which quad-maps the systematic symbol streams to one symbol stream, a channel interleaver which independently interleaves the quad-mapped systematic symbol stream and the parity symbol streams, quad-demaps the quad-mapped systematic symbol stream, interlaces symbols in parity symbol streams, and serial-concatenates the quad-demapped systematic symbol stream to the interlaced parity symbol streams.

该设备还包括：四码元映射器，其将系统码元流四映射到一个码元流；信道交织器，其独立地交织四映射的系统码元流和奇偶码元流，对四映射的系统码元流进行四逆映射，交错奇偶码元流中的码元，并且将四逆映射的系统码元流串行连接为交错的奇偶码元流。

Botany Botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge.

植物学，即对植物的研究，在人类知识的历史中占据了特殊的地位。

It contains entries dealing with various aspects of extant and fossil American plants and fungi, including systematics and floristics, morphology, and ecology, as well as economic botany and general botany (publications dealing with botanists, herbaria, etc.).

索引条目涉及美国现存的、化石的植物和真菌类的各方面信息，包括系统学、植物区系地理学、形态学和生态学，经济植物学和普通植物学，还涉及植物学家和标本的出版物信息。

J. E. Smith's English Botany is often known as Sowerby's Englis Botany, since the latter drew the plates.

J.E.Smith 的《英国植物学》该书因由索尔比绘制图板，故通常又叫《索尔比英国植物学》。

Berleth Lab, Department of Botany is primarily dedicated to teaching and research in botany including plant physiology, plant biochemistry, plant anatomy and development, plant pathology, molecular genetics of plant hormone signal transduction, vascular plant systematics, plant evolutionary biology, microbial ecology, plant evolutionary ecology and physiology.

植物学系主要致力于植物生理学，植物生物化学，植物解剖学和发育，植物病理学，植物激素信号转导的分子遗传学，维管植物分类学，植物进化生物学，微生物生态学，植物进化生态学和生理学等。

Since there is a lack of systematic and in-depth study on agonistic morality, this thesis aims to carry out a relatively systematic exploration into the relations between 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the construction of agonistic morality by means of literature review, comparative study and systematic analysis.

由于我国竞技体育职业化较晚，有关竞赛道德方面的研究较少，只是粗略的体现在体育道德之中。研究范围只是针对某一项目或从某一层面进行研究，缺乏系统性，研究深度和广度有待进一步加强。

It is the key part of the present study, with an overall horizontal analysis of the socialist national theory with Chinese characteristics and a systematic construction of the system as well. This part expounds the fundamental theory of the socialist national theory with Chinese characteristics, its basic principles, realistic thoughts and basic countermeasures in solving China's national problems. Chapter Ⅲ focuses on the systematic structure and basic content of the national theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Through a systematic discussion of the national problems and national guidi

这部分是对中国特色社会主义民族理论的基本内容进行全面的横向理论剖析和系统的体系建构，是本课题研究的核心章节，阐明了中国特色社会主义民族理论关于解决中国

Systematic grid sampling is the most popular method at present, but it could loss some important distribution information. Systematic unaligned sampling is the most ideal method. It is easy to find periodical distributing field information with systematic unaligned sampling method.

其中规则栅格采样是目前最常采用的方法，但容易丢失一些比较重要的分布信息；系统分层采样是最理想的方法，容易发现具有周期性分布的农田信息。

Study of the systematic significance of some pollen characters revealed that the systematic position of these five Salsola species were analyzed based on the pollen morphology. Mover, the relationship between the number of the aperture and systematic position of species was discussed.

同时，研究从孢粉学角度初步分析了该属植物的系统演化关系，孢粉学特征揭示的系统演化关系与前人基于外部形态特征建立的猪毛菜属分组演化系统相一致，此外，还对五种植物的花粉萌发孔数量与其系统进化地位的关系进行了初步的探讨。

Who? I never heard of him, Paul said, before asking teammate James Posey if he had heard of him.

赛后，科比说，他一直都是一名非常出色的射手，今天他打得很棒。

When I joined the company, I rotated around the different sections.

我加入这个公司时，轮换过几个不同的部门。