查询词典 system engineering

Based on the trialism of science, technology and engineering, the category and the thinking way of system engineering is introspected. The necessity and feasibility of establishing results-oriented system engineering, which belongs to the engineering category, is proposed.

基于科学、技术、工程"三元论"的理论，对系统工程的基本定位及思维方式进行了反思，提出了创建逆向系统工程(results-oriented system engineering， ROSE)的必要性和可行性。

Based on the trialism of science, technology and engineering, the category and the thinking way of system engineering is introspected. The necessity and feasibility of establishing results-oriented system engineering, which belongs to the engineering category, is proposed.

基于科学、技术、工程&三元论&的理论，对系统工程的基本定位及思维方式进行了反思，提出了创建逆向系统工程(results-oriented system engineering， ROSE)的必要性和可行性。

In accordance with these questions, one kind of method solving these issues was put forward in this text, and namely adopting mathematics to build the method of pattern, by w-ay of studying the big needle drum system of PASSIM's cigarette machine, to use the mathematical model of big needle drum system of " black box " method establishment, and uses whole parameter and the correlation coefficient to map out the big needle drum system mathematical model of least square method, the question time lapse that what in accordance with the system exists pure adopts Smith compensator to estimate the compensator in advance solving the issue of system lag, and uses whole fixed method of frequency conversion control engineering and PLC's control engineering and PID etc to put into effect transforming to the system, and finally by way of theory verify and reality to verify to prove the success of system transformation.

针对这些问题，本文提出了一种解决这些问题的办法，即采用数学建模的方法，通过研究PASSIM卷烟机大针鼓系统，利用"黑匣子"方法建立大针鼓系统的数学模型，并运用最小二乘法整定出大针鼓系统数学模型的参数及相关系数，针对系统存在的纯时滞问题，采用史密斯预估计补偿器来解决系统滞后的问题，并利用变频控制技术和PLC控制技术、PID参数整定方法等对系统实施改造，最后通过理论验证和实际验证证明了系统改造的成功。

Among them very multinomial and direct or indirect design reachs relevant industry to sensor, detailed situation is as follows: The computer reachs peripheral equipment: Hold pattern recognition of GPS receiver, graph and processing system; Microelectronics and photoelectron yuan parts of an apparatus: Cadmium of parts of an apparatus of coupling of CCD photoelectricity carry on one's shoulder, tellurium is mercuric , infra-red detector; CMOS image sensor; Communication equipment reachs a product: Smooth communication is metric with the instrument that monitor; Civil spacecraft reachs ground facilities: Spacecraft is lukewarm control a product; Automation machinery reachs device: Industrial robot and intelligent robot; Electromechanical key foundation: Intelligent air cylinder, intelligence changes model carapace breaker (voltage 380V, 660V, voltaic 1000A), prevent adopt device of dead apply the brake , the electron controls vehicle of the automatic gear-box, dynamoelectric steering gear that help strength, car to carry diagnostic system, gasoline engine electronic-controlled engine of device, derv is electronic-controlled car of device, alternative fuel changes device, car; Instrument appearance reachs a system: GPS car fixed position, monitoring calls the police attemper system, colliery installs all inspection to measure general management system, hydroelectric station to monitor control system, automatic cruise automatically to control a system (the car is auxiliary drive system), the electron collects fees administrative system (ceaseless car electron pays cost the system), two-phase; New-style medical apparatus and instruments: Medical sensor; Inorganic metalloid material: Component of the pottery and porcelain that suppress report, lukewarm characteristic thermal resistor ; New-style the sources of energy reachs equipment: The solar battery reachs package; The environment monitors an instrument: Monitor appearance, CO automatically to monitor appearance, automatic acid rain automatically sampler and determine appearance, soot, dust is automatic sampler and determine appearance, flue gas is automatic sampler and determine steam of end of appearance, car determines automatically appearance, portable poisonous and harmful gas determines quality of air of type of appearance, flow; The exploration of the sources of energy and mineral products resource develops device: MWD is followed get oil of logging instrument, numerical control monitor below well of deep well logging instrument, colliery reach calamity to forecast; The project measures and equipment of earthly physics observation: Project acceleration measures system, much general to strap weather radar (use be concerned with or double polarization technology), intelligence atmosphere sensor (contain lukewarm, press, irradiation level of wet, wind, precipitation, dew point, sun), personal computer control is automatic and perpendicular artesian well system , marine atmosphere; 1 2 of on one page issues one page

主动化机械及行动措施：工业机械人和智能机械人；机电要害根本件：智能气缸、智能化塑壳断路器（电压380V、660V，电流1000A）、防抱死制动安装、电子节制主动变速箱、电动助力转向安装、汽车车载诊断系统、汽油策念头电控安装、柴油策念头电控安装、代用燃料汽车转换安装、汽车前进前辈电子传感器、高效汽车尾气净化安装、柴油策念头高压供油系统（≥1600Bar）、车辆动静节制系统、被动悬架系统、汽车防碰撞安装、汽车电子防盗安装、车内情况智能节制系统、汽车能源多能源治理系统、空气悬架系统、电子制动系统；仪器仪表及系统：GPS汽车定位、监控报警调剂系统、煤矿安好检测综合治理系统、水电站主动监测节制系统、主动巡航节制系统、电子收费治理系统、两相流量固体流量计、现场总线智能仪表；新型医疗器械：医用传感器；无机非金属材料：压电陶瓷元件、正温特征热敏电阻；新型能源及装备：太阳能电池及组件；情况监测仪器：主动监测仪、CO主动监测仪、主动酸雨采样器及测定仪、烟尘、粉尘主动采样器及测定仪、烟气主动采样器及测定仪、汽车尾汽主动测定仪、便携式有毒有害气体测定仪、流动式空气品质监测车、间歇式空气中有机传染物主动分析仪、COD主动在线监测仪BOD主动在线监测仪、浊度和电导主动在线监测仪、DO主动在线监测仪、TOC主动在线监测仪、TOD主动在线监测仪、氨氮主动在线监测仪、油份测定仪、多性能水质现场监测仪、车载型X萤光测试仪、噪声频谱分析仪、振动仪、辐射剂量监测仪、射线分析测试仪、CH主动监测仪；能源和矿产资本的勘察开辟行动措施：MWD随钻测井仪、数控石油深井测井仪、煤矿井下监测及灾难预告；工程测量和地球物理观测行动措施：工程加速度测量系统、多普勒天气雷达、智能型气象形象传感器(含温、压、湿、风、降水、露点、太阳辐照度)、微机节制主动垂直钻井系统、船用气象形象仪、磁通门罗盘和电位计罗盘、测波仪、智能型大陆水质监测用化学传感器(陆续工作3-6个月)、海流测量仪器（操纵声学、机械、电磁办法）、走航式声学多普勒海流剖面仪、声学应答开释器、声学水位计、近海深浪潮汐测量系统；农业工程行动措实行动措施：农业工程行动措施情况计较机主动节制行动措施、温室浇灌营养液主动设置装备摆设与施肥行动措施、巷道式智能化孵化器。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

The main technical systems that SBS has are: door style rigid frame house system, steel frame-core tube residence system, steel frame-steel plate with slots system, rectangle steel pipe-H section steel girder system, interveined joist frame system, wide-spanned board system, steel frame-steel underprop system, surrounding system, separated structure system, suspension system for balcony and plank of air-conditioners, LM board as shear wall system for low buildings, and strong girder-weal column structure system for low buildings.

赛博思拥有的技术体系主要有：门式刚架房屋体系、钢框架-核心筒住宅体系、钢框架-开缝钢板剪力墙体系、方矩管-H型钢梁体系、交错式桁架体系、大跨度楼板体系、钢框架钢支撑体系、围护体系、隔断结构体系、两侧阳台、空调机支架独立悬挂系统、低层住宅LM板兼作剪力墙体系以及低层住宅强梁弱柱结构体系等。

Motorola Electronics Ltd Co, General Electric Ltd Co, Shell Nanhai Petrochemical Ltd Co, Taiwan CTCI Engineering Co, Umicore Automobile Catalyst Ltd Co, China Mining University, China Construction 6th Bureau Engineering Co, China Railway 18th Bureau Engineering Co, Arch Chemicals Co, Squibb Pharmacy Co, Ikea Furniture Ltd co, China Nuclear HuaXing International Construction Co., TECHLINK Semiconductor Co., Wuxi China Resource Micro-Assembly Tech., Ltd, JinSheng Office Articles Co., Mattel Toy Ltd Co, Yiquan Plastics Electrics Ltd co, Academy Nobel Metal Ltd Co, CLC Guangxi Electric Power Ltd Co, Johnson Matthey Catalyst Ltd Co, Delta-Cimic Co., ZeRong Box Ltd Co, Nanjing Hongguang Autoliv Vehicle Safety System CO.,LTD, ShengZhen Hazardous Waste Treatment Plant, Shanghai CDC, Shanghai Stuart Ltd Co, Kunshan Yahong Plastics Co, MeiXin Plastics Co, Suershou Engineering Equipment Co, Sulzer Shanghai Ltd, Baxter Medical Co, Daikin Air Conditioner Co Ltd, Omron China Ltd Co, Dare Science and Tech Co, Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding Co., Ltd, Wansheng Vantrans Axis Co.

摩托罗拉电子有限公司、通用电气有限公司、壳牌石油南海项目、台湾中鼎海外工程公司、优美科汽车催化剂有限公司、中国矿业大学、中建六局工程公司、中铁十八局工程公司、奥麒化工公司、中美上海施贵宝制药有限公司、宜家家具配件有限公司、中国核工业华兴建设有限公司、得力半导体公司、无锡华润安盛科技有限公司、津盛办公用品公司、美泰玩具有限公司、艺泉塑料电子有限公司、艾可迪贵金属材料有限公司、中电广西防城港电力有限公司、万丰催化剂有限公司、中达电通、泽荣箱包有限公司、南京宏光奥托立夫、深圳市危险废物处理站、上海市疾病控制预防中心、上海斯图尔特有限公司、昆山亚宏塑胶、美欣塑胶制品、苏尔寿工程机械、苏州百特医疗、大金空调、欧姆龙、大亚科技、沪东中华造船厂、万圣轴业集团、中国北车集团唐山轨道客车有限责任公司、上海康诚仓储有限公司及万创危险品物流等。

Motorola Electronics Ltd Co, General Electric Ltd Co, Shell Nanhai Petrochemical Ltd Co, Taiwan CTCI Engineering Co, Umicore Automobile Catalyst Ltd Co, China Mining University, China Construction 6th Bureau Engineering Co, China Railway 18th Bureau Engineering Co, Arch Chemicals Co, Squibb Pharmacy Co, Ikea Furniture Ltd co, China Nuclear HuaXing International Construction Co., TECHLINK Semiconductor Co., Wuxi China Resource Micro-Assembly Tech., Ltd, JinSheng Office Articles Co., Mattel Toy Ltd Co, Yiquan Plastics Electrics Ltd co, Academy Nobel Metal Ltd Co, CLC Guangxi Electric Power Ltd Co, Johnson Matthey Catalyst Ltd Co, Delta-Cimic Co., ZeRong Box Ltd Co, Nanjing Hongguang Autoliv Vehicle Safety System CO.,LTD, ShengZhen Hazardous Waste Treatment Plant, Shanghai CDC, Shanghai Stuart Ltd Co, Kunshan Yahong Plastics Co, MeiXin Plastics Co, Suershou Engineering Equipment Co, Sulzer Shanghai Ltd, Baxter Medical Co, Daikin Air Conditioner Co Ltd, Omron China Ltd Co, Dare Science and Tech Co, Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding Co., Ltd, Vantrans Dangerous Goods Logistics Co.

摩托罗拉电子有限公司、通用电气有限公司、壳牌石油南海项目、台湾中鼎海外工程公司、优美科汽车催化剂有限公司、中国矿业大学、中建六局工程公司、中铁十八局工程公司、奥麒化工公司、中美上海施贵宝制药有限公司、宜家家具配件有限公司、中国核工业华兴建设有限公司、得力半导体公司、无锡华润安盛科技有限公司、津盛办公用品公司、美泰玩具有限公司、艺泉塑料电子有限公司、艾可迪贵金属材料有限公司、中电广西防城港电力有限公司、万丰催化剂有限公司、中达电通、泽荣箱包有限公司、南京宏光奥托立夫、深圳市危险废物处理站、上海市疾病控制预防中心、上海斯图尔特有限公司、昆山亚宏塑胶、美欣塑胶制品、苏尔寿工程机械、苏州百特医疗、大金空调、欧姆龙、大亚科技、沪东中华造船厂及万创危险品物流等。

Bio-engineering (bioengineering; bion) bio-engineering, is the 20th century, early 70s the rise of a new integrated application of discipline, was born 90 years bio-engineering based on system theory, namely, the concept of bio-engineering systems.

生物工程（bioengineering；bion）生物工程，是20世纪70年代初开始兴起的一门新兴的综合性应用学科，90年代诞生了基于系统论的生物工程，即系统生物工程的概念。

Institute of Engineering Education Taiwan has been promoting accreditation system for engineering programs since 2003 as a way to help uplift the quality of engineering education. The Ministry of Education and the National Science Council have collectively designated IEET as the sole window for international contacts regarding accreditation of engineering programs.

中华工程教育学会已於民国92年起开始推动执行「工程及科技教育认证」，以提升我国大学校院工程及科技学系教育的品质，学会也获得教育部与国科会共同授权为单一国际联系窗口，负责与国际先进国家工程及科技教育认证机构接轨。

"Second Life is remarkably easy to work with, and is very popular,"

"第二次生命是显着容易的工作，并且很受欢迎，"

For example, we usually assume that materials are homogeneous and isotropic and free of internal defects or flaws.

为了得到适合有限元分析的模型，我们必须经过如图2所示的简化步骤。