查询词典 surface area

By the interaction of ethyl acetate and water class solution, The nano silica was synthesized on fused silica capillary tubular inner surface, its morphology and change trend of surface area pore volume and pore size under different reaction condition were investigated.

第三章 原位溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米SiO〓型PLOT石英毛细管色谱柱及其应用建立了原位溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米SiO〓型PLOT色谱柱的方法，采用原位溶胶-凝胶法在毛细管内壁合成出均匀的纳米硅胶多孔层，对所合成的纳米硅胶颗粒进行了形貌表征，同时考察了不同反应条件下纳米硅胶的比表面积、孔体积和孔径的变化规律。

And then patients in treatment group (n=80) were treated by combination of high pressure oxygen and applying of qufushengji paste to raw surface or putting in vomica. patients in control group (n=76) were treated by applying of 0.5% iodophors gauze to raw surface or putting in vomica. changes of wound area were observed in two groups after nine days.

治疗组80例予祛腐生肌膏敷料敷于创面或填塞入脓腔直至底部并配合高压氧舱治疗，对照组76例以0.5%碘伏纱块或纱条湿敷创面或填塞脓腔。2组均治疗9日后观察伤口面积的变化，2周后观察临床疗效及愈合时间。

The observation of SEM, EDAX and IR analysis showed that the conformation of MPPE was changed, the surface and section of MPPE were rough and accidented, the specific surface area of MPPE was increased, and magnetic powders, HAP and other additives were separated in polyethylene polymer. The removal rates of Phenol by using PPE and MPPE were 82％, 93％, the removal rates of TOC could reach 78％, 89％ respectively, when the phenol wastewater at 120mg/L concentration was treated with aerated process for 14 hours. The removal rates of Phenol were 85％, 90％, the removal rates of TOC reached 80％, 86％ respectively when the phenol wastewater at 350mg/L was treated for 35 hours. The weight of biofilm formation on MPPE was 64％ and 34％ higher than that on PPE at this two wastewaters.

质量浓度为120mg/L的含苯酚废水在好氧生物填料柱中处理14 h后，PPE和MPPE对苯酚去除率分别为82％和93％，TOC去除率分别为78％和89％；质量浓度为350mg/L的含苯酚废水处理35h后苯酚去除率分别为85％和90％，TOC去除率分别为80％和86％；两种不同质量浓度的含苯酚废水降解后MPPE上微生物挂膜量分别比PPE提高约64％和34％。

Microtopography of diaspore was investigated using atomic force microscope and scanning electron microscope. AFM was used as well to measure the adhesional energy per area and surface force on the diaspore surface in the absence and presence of collector.

采用扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜分析了一水硬铝石的表面形貌，并利用原子力显微镜对捕收剂作用前后一水硬铝石的单位面积粘附能进行了定量分析。

The surface subsidence in the Yellow River delta foreland area brings changes to the land surface height there, and the depth datum in the bathymetric survey is determined on the basis of the level of land bench mark, so the changes in the level of land bench mark will affect the determination of depth datum and the accuracy of bathymetric survey.

国家海洋局，第一海洋研究所，山东青岛 266061文章摘要：黄河三角洲前沿的陆地由于受地面沉降的影响，使地面高程不断发生变化。在水深测量中，深度基准面是根据陆地水准点高程确定的，陆地水准点高程的变化影响深度基准面的确定，从而影响水深测量的准确性。

The surface subsidence in the Yellow River delta foreland area brings changes to the land surface height there,and the depth datum in the bathymetric survey is determined on the basis of the level of land bench mark,so the changes in the level of land bench mark will affect the determination of depth datum and the accuracy of bathymetric survey.

又由于黄河海港附近有一无潮点，其附近的潮汐性质变化大，在黄河三角洲前沿大范围水深测量中，根据测区潮位变化设立足够的验潮站及统一各个验潮站的水尺零点到同一个深度基准面上，是保证水深测量结果可靠的关键。

X6 3?,large specific surface area and adsorbent capacity However,most molecules and hydrated ions can not enter the aperture pass because of their size over the aperture diameter of palygorslote except less simple ones Furthermore,Palygorskite adsorbs water molecule choosingly In most cases the absorbing of palygorskite is by its outside surface that works in the form of colloid and ion exchange other than i...

但是由于凹凸棒石孔道直径小于大多数分子及水合离子的直径，除少数简单分子和离子外，多数分子和离子都不能进入凹凸棒石孔道，而且凹凸棒石选择性吸附水分子，因而在多数情况下，凹凸棒石对吸附质的吸附不是内表面吸附，而是外表面吸附。并且外表面吸附是胶体和离子交换吸附。本文阐述了凹凸棒石的孔道直径、吸附选择性、体系pH 值及凹凸棒石和蒙脱石胶体颗粒的互相作用对凹凸棒石吸附性能应用的制约。

The results show that, firstly, Stellera chamaejasme L, which rely on their developed axial root system in the 10～40cm soil layer to occupy the competitive priority of volume, length, surface area and so on, in the case of their adaptive faculty to poor surroundings resulting from fruit picking, trampling and overgrazing as well as with the phenomenon of restrained growth among various plants, gradually become the dominant plant in the herbaceous community; secondly, this kind of degraded grassland has not displayed any general characteristic of degradation such as surface exposure, accumulative quantity of vegetation reduced, water loss, soil erosion and so on, therefor, it should be dealt with distinguishingly; thirdly, if"Stellera chamaejasme L Killer"and"Oxytropis ochrocephala Killer"invented by CAS are taken advantage of respectively in the bloom period of Stellera chamaejasme L and at the beginning of florescence of Oxytropis ochrocephala bunge by ultra-low volume spray of 1. 05L/hm〓 and 1. 35～165L/hm〓 dosage separately, the death rates of poisonous herbs may achieve above 95% and 92% correspondently; fourthly, this technology with the characteristics of high work efficiency, exclusive selectivity and convenient operation, is safe to non-target plants and other animals, and has no toxic or side-effect to environment; furthermore, an execution of"Stellera chamaejasme L Killer"spray and a two-year grazing prohibition can be effectively applied on degraded grasslands of"Weed and Poisonous plants Type".

结果表明：狼毒凭借发达的轴根系在10～40cm土层中形成的体积、长度、表面积等竞争优势，以及对采食、践踏、过度放牧所形成的不良环境的适应能力和异株克生现象的存在，逐步成为草群中的优势植物；毒杂草型退化草地没有表现出地表裸露、植物蓄积量减少、水土流失等一般性退化特征，对该类草地的治理应区别对待；应用中科院研制的'灭狼毒'和'灭棘豆'分别在狼毒盛花期和黄花棘豆初花期，以1.05L/hm〓、1.35～165L/hm〓的施用量超低容量喷雾，毒草的死亡率可达到95％、92％以上；该技术具有工效高、选择性专一、灭效高、操作简便，对非靶标植物和其它动物安全，对环境无毒副作用的特点；采用喷施'灭狼毒'+短期禁牧措施，可以有效治理毒杂草型退化草地。

The sand dunes analyses data have shown they mainly consist of well sorted, symmetry skewness and find sands, and the kurtosis peak is narrow or very narrow. There are abundant impacts of mechanic process on the surface of quartz grains. The traces of eolian process often superpose on the traces stamped by river and beach processes. The dish--shaped concavities and mechanic pits are the most common surface textures, but the barchan concavities and curved grain edges are indicated the marks by eolian environment. The heavy minerals assemblages of coastal dunes are dominated by relatively high specific gravity which have stable chemical properity suggesting the mordern high dynamic environments of coast area. The depositional structures of coastal dunes are typified by corss--bed sets composed of steep foreset laminates and gentle windward dipping sets. It also contains some shell fragments and strong worn foraminiferal tests that are impossibly found in inland desert. On the other hand, the sandy deposits of the continental shelf of East China Sea are with wide range of grains, and the depositional pattens are quite complicated.

海岸沙丘是晚全新世以来相对稳定的海平面背景下的海岸带风成堆积，其沉积特征是以细沙为主，分选好，搬运方式以跃移占绝对优势，偏度上近对称，峰态窄到很窄；石英颗粒表面机械作用形态丰富，风成作用形态叠加于河流和海滩过程形态之上，碟形坑和撞击麻点是最为常见的表面形态，而新月形坑和曲脊是其指示性的特征标志；沙丘沙重矿物以化学性质稳定、比重较大的种类为主，反映了海岸带目前的高能动力环境；海岸沙丘沙的沉积构造以高角度前积层和低角度顶积层组成的交错层理为典型特征，同时还含有少量内陆沙漠所没有的少量贝壳碎屑和强烈磨损的有孔虫壳体。

Degradation test in vitro was carried out in phosphate buffer solution (0.1M, pH7. 4) at 37 ℃. The buffer solution was changed daily. Degradation test in vivo was implanted the sample to subdermal in adult ICH rat in the scapular area lateral to the dorsal midline. At suitable time the samples were recovered. Molecular weight changes in surface layer and bulk of polymer sample were measured by GPC and weight loss was determined gravimetrically. It was found that the degradation behavior can be regulated by changing the composition of copolymers. The critical compositions from surface to bulk degradation behavior for PGCA, PLCA, PLMCA, PLDCA systems were 15-20, 20-30, 30- 40, 40 of mol percent GA or LA unit in copolymers, respectively. The degradation behavior of PGCA, PLCA, PLMCA, PLDCA systems were compared and analysed. Some factors influencing the degradation character, such as copolymer composition, hydrophobicity, crystallinity and enzyme affect etc. played important role.

体外实验中材料降解环境为37℃，0.1M，pH7.4磷酸缓冲溶液，每天换液，定期取样；体内实验中将聚合物试样埋置于ICH小白鼠背部肩胛骨皮下部位，定期处死小鼠，取样，将体内体外样品进行重量损失及试样内外层分子量变化测定，分析各聚合物试样降解行为特性，实验结果证明，改变共聚物组成，可以调节各聚合体系降解行为特性，对PGCA，PLCA，PLMCA，PLDCA共聚体系，交酯摩尔百分含量15-20％，20-30％，30-40％，40％分别为各体系内降解行为特性由表面降解型向本体降解型过渡的临界转折点，交酯含量较低的聚合物不同程度地表现表面降解行为特性，论文对各共聚体系体内外降解行为作了分析对照，例如共聚物组成对材料降解速度与降解行为的影响；生物体内酶对降解行为的影响；材料亲疏水性，聚合物链段结晶行为及碳酸酯结构对材料降解行为的影响等，得出交酯/环碳酸酯共聚体系降解行为一些共性和规律。

Use nationalization degree and the relationship that commercialize degree, condition of calculable market economy plays scope of optimal and state-owned economy.

利用国有化程度与市场化程度的关系，可计算市场经济条件下最佳国有经济规模。

The kinds of extractant also effected desulfurization rate .

萃取剂对脱硫率的影响也很大，乙二胺的萃取效果优于甲醇的。