查询词典 surface active agent

In addition, the study on ionic liquid being used as the electrolyte of EDLC was carried out extraneously, a good result of 310F/g was obtained. That the possibility of spherical active carbon used as the electrode materials was also investigated for the convenient preparation of electrode, the specific capacitance of spherical active carbon was 188F/g, having directive function for the preparation from powder SAC to spherical active carbon.

另外，本项目也额外进行了离子液体作为电解液性能的研究，获得了比电容高达310F/g好结果；考虑到电极制作，又研究了活性炭微球作为电极的可能性，得到了比电容为188F/g的结果，为下一步将粉状的超级活性炭制作为球状的活性炭提供了指导与借鉴作用。

In order to overcome the shortcoming of the passive power filter and parallel active power filter, a new parallel hybrid active power filter on base of the conventional parallel active power filter is proposed in this thesis.

本文针对无源滤波器和单独使用的有源滤波器的缺点，对传统的并联混合有源电力滤波器进行创新性改造，提出一种适用于大功率场合的谐波和无功综合治理的新型并联混合有源电力滤波器。

Holding the input energy and actuator volume fixedness, the active frequency has no effect on jet velocity. But the recovery stage time shorten with the increase of active frequency. So, the choice of active frequency is under consider of the temperature resistance for actuator.

在输入能量和腔体体积不变时，激发频率的提高对合成射流的最大速度没有明显的影响，但缩短了腔体内气体的冷却时间，实验时对激发频率的控制首要考虑腔体的耐温能力。

Based on the needs of system control strategy and the output of the active inverter, a switch function method was adopted to build the average model of switch cycle for the active inverter in order to accurately analyze operation characteristic of active inverter, a feed forward and double loop control strategy is put forward, its double control includes a inductor current inner loop control and instantaneous voltage outer loop control.

中文摘要：为准确分析有源逆变器的运行特点，根据系统控制策略的需要，在考虑了有源逆变器输出的基础上采用开关函数法建立了有源逆变器的开关周期平均模型。提出一种前馈加双环控制的控制策略，它的双环控制包括一个电感电流内环控制和一个瞬时电压外环控制。

It was needed only 20-30 minutes; the active components can be transformed into high concentration active substances, nonstop to the deep skin, the active components infiltrate to Subcutaneous tissue through the channels among Hair follicles, sweat glands and cells, reach the mesoblast .then it open the entrance easily by stimulating the water channels protein on the cell membrane, infiltrate the cell membrane, make the skin cells to absorb nutrients plenary.

需20-30分钟即可将活性成分快速转换成高浓度的活性物质，直达深层皮肤；利用"水电泳"技术，活性成分通过毛囊、汗腺与细胞间通道渗透皮下组织，达到中胚层通过刺激细胞膜上的"水通道蛋白"，轻易打开入口，渗透细胞膜，使皮肤细胞充分吸收营养成分

It needs only 20-30 minutes; the active components can be transformed into high concentration active substances, nonstop to the deep skin, the active components infiltrate to Subcutaneous tissue through the channels among hair follicles, sweat glands and cells, reach the mesoblast .then it open the entrance easily by stimulating the water channels protein on the cell membrane, infiltrate the cell membrane, make the skin cells to absorb nutrients plenary.

需20-30分钟即可将经诱导带电的活性成分快速转换成高浓度的活性物质，直达深层皮肤；利用"水电渗透析"技术，使活性成分通过毛囊、汗腺和经过符合穿孔的表皮细胞间通道透过表皮进入中胚层乃至皮下组织，通过实现细胞蛋白水通道并刺激细胞膜上的"水通道蛋白"，轻易打开表皮入口，渗透细胞膜脂质双分子层，使皮肤细胞充分吸收营养成分。

Divided by mudstones of the middle and lower parts in the Sha-3 Member, two superimposed fault systems are formed in the Cenozoic strata in the western sag, including long-term active faults, presenile active faults and late-developed active faults, which, in origin, are extensional normal fault, strike-slip fault, strike-slip normal fault, strike-slip reverse fault.

结果表明：以沙三段中下部大套泥岩为界，西部凹陷形成了上下叠加的2个断裂系统，主要发育长寿型、早衰型和后生型3种类型断层和张性正断层、走滑断层、走滑正断层和走滑逆断层4类不同性质断层。

An instantaneous optimal semi-active control method is put forward. Combined sliding mode control with lyapunov's stability theory, the control weights matrix, which can minimize structural instantaneous energy, is designed. Simulation and shaking table test is conducted to validated the method's effectiveness. To solve combination explosion of controlled structural state encountered in high-rise building control, the semi-active control strategy, which can drive structural state point to reach the sliding mode switching band, is designed by using sliding mode control theory, and genetic algorithm is used to find the optimal semi-active switching to drive the structural state point to sliding mode switching band at prestissimo speed.

提出了一种瞬时最优半主动结构控制方法，利用滑模变结构控制理论和Lyapunov稳定性理论设计使结构瞬时能量最小的半主动控制权矩阵，仿真实例和振动台试验验证了本文所提方法的有效性和实用性；为解决在高层建筑半主动控制中半主动控制器状态组合爆炸的问题，利用滑模变结构控制理论设计在Lapunov稳定意义下使结构在运动状态空间中任一相点于以最快速率到达滑模切换带的半主动控制策略，并用遗传算法找出了最快到达滑模切换带的半主动控制切换组合。

Taking the active network as a research task, the input accessibility, the Coates graph of matrix and graph transmission etc are used to analyze the relation between reducibility of the coefficient matrix of the state equation and the electric separability of the network or the electric accessibility of the network for the first time, acquiring sufficient and necessary conditions that coefficient matrix of the state equation is reducible. Network Graph Theory, Matrix Theory and System Theory over F etc are used to derive the structural controllability criterion of the passive network over F for the first time. Then according to these theoretic results, the structural controllability problems of the active network over F are studied, acquiring several structural controllability conclusions of the active network.

率先将状态方程的输入可达、矩阵的Coates图、流图传输系数等概念和方法引入到对F上有源电网络的研究，研究了网络状态方程的系数矩阵的可约性与网络电气可断性或电气可达之间的关系，研究了F上有源电网络的能控性问题，获得了状态方程的系数矩阵可约的充分必要条件、F上有源电网络系统的结构能控性判据等新的结论。

Every citizen have the obligation to perform military service in accordance with law, extended active duty at least five years of compulsory, according to military needs and offered himself voluntarily can be changed to volunteers, to continue active duty; out of active duty soldiers and officers and all other citizens of the conditions of military service in the reserve under the age of intake into the body; militia group is the country's armed forces as part of the reserve officer is the basic organizational form.

每位公民，都有依照法律服兵役的义务，超期服现役满5年的义务兵，根据军队需要和本人自愿可改为志愿兵，继续服现役；退出现役的士兵和军官以及其他符合兵役条件的公民，在规定的年龄内服预备役；民兵组织既是国家武装力量的组成部分，又是预备役人员的基本组织形式。

"The operators will suffer a temporary decrease in the number of consumers and short message services as people may not like having to provide their ID cards for a phone number," Xu Junqi, vice-dean with the Policy-Making Institute of the Telecommunications Research Centre under MII, said yesterday.

信息产业部下属的通信决策研究院副主任徐俊其昨天说：&实行手机实名制后，人们可能不太情愿用身份证注册手机号，所以通信运营商会暂时面临用户减少和短信用户减少的问题。&

I don't believe in make-believe!

我不相信这些虚构的故事。