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We firstly summarized some nuclear structure models, and then introduce relativistic mean field theory and its application to spherical nuclei. At Last the characteristics of pseudospin symmetry are researched in details. It briefly includes several following aspects:(1) Some nuclear models such as liquid drop model, Fermi gas model, shell model, project shell model and Bohr model are summarized.

本文首先概述了一些主要的原子核结构模型，然后介绍了相对论平均场理论的建立及其对球形核的描述，最后对赝自旋对称性进行了研究，主要包括以下几个方面：一、概述了已经取得很成功的液滴模型、费米气体模型、壳模型、投影壳模型以及玻尔模型等描述原子核结构的理论模型。

In the paper the author relates systematically the research fruits in the program of Research on Sand Slurry Abrasion Mechanisms of Dredging Conditions and New Wear-Resistant Materials. The main contents and innovations are listed as follows.Summarized and analyzed are the wear researches and developments, and the methods of increasing materials wear-resistance. From the viewpoint of the characteristics of two-phase liquid sand slurry wear, combined with the examination and study on easily damaged workpieces, the wear failures basic rules are pointed out, of the pump shell and the cutter-piece on service, and the general principles of material wear-resistant designs put forward. The sand slurry abrasion tester has been designed and developed which can simulate general dredging conditions. Summarized and presented are the position-exchange measuring method of sand slurry abrasion test and the experiment specification of sand slurry wear test of dredging conditions.

文中系统论述了作者在疏浚工况泥沙磨损机理及其耐磨新材料课题研究中的工作成果，主要研究内容和创新点如下：总结分析了磨损研究动态和提高材料耐磨性的方法；从两相流泥沙磨损的特点出发，结合对失效易损件的考察研究，分析指出了现役泥泵壳和绞刀片磨损失效的基本规律，提出了材料耐磨损设计的基本思想；设计研制了能模拟疏浚工况的泥沙磨损试验机，总结提出了泥沙磨损试验换位测试法和疏浚工况泥沙磨损试验规范。

The status quo of the development of the high voltage high power conversion technology is summarized in chapter 1 and two interrelating technology developments - power switching devices and digital control technology, are introduced. In chapter 2, the topologies of multilevel converters and control schemes are summarized. Moreover, their advantages, disadvantages and application fields are also analyzed and compared.

本文首先在第一章中对高压大功率变流技术研究现状进行了回顾，并对与多电平变流技术紧密相关的电力电子功率器件、数字控制技术的发展情况做了介绍；第二章对目前多电平变流器的电路拓扑和控制策略进行了总结，并将各自的优缺点和应用场合加以分析、比较。

This article summarized soja to condense the quality standard of albumen product and nutrient character, elaborated soja to condense albumen to be in inchoate ablactation young pig and inchoate ablactation the applied effect in calf ox and aquatic product feed.

此文简述了大豆浓缩蛋白产品的质量标准和营养特性，阐述了大豆浓缩蛋白在早期断奶仔猪和早期断奶犊牛及水产饲料中的应用效果。

At last, the results of the theory, the numerical simulation and the experiments are summarized. It is concluded that the thickness of the ablator should try to reach the critical thickness.

最后，我们总结了理论、数值模拟和实验三方面的结果，提出了在不出现严重二维效应和卸载波效应的前提下，烧蚀层厚度应当达到临界厚度的设计原则。

It attempts to define the above-stated terms based on authors' practical participation experience and analyzes the triple role, consumer-seller-operator; a distributor plays in the mean time. The conclusions of this study are summarized as follows

本研究透过质性研究的方法，首先对会场与每会必到做贴近实务的定义，并剖析直销商身兼消费者、销售者与经营者的「三位一体」特殊角色，以辨识各种体验理论的适用性。

Experimental accuracy and repetition of FBG temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed.have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber;have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of FBG wave-length, have obtained the first step conclusion;have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes.

本文所做的主要工作包括以下几个内容：一、选取了常见的热膨胀系数大的材料制作封装元件，经过多次一80℃到80℃反复测试，封装元件没有出现老化开裂、封装裂纹、空洞、离层等缺陷，封装材料具有良好的温敏稳定性及复用性，与光纤相容性较好；二、对光纤光栅进行简单、实用的封装处理，就封装效果的优劣性、波长测量的准确度、重复性和封装时产生的波长损失等方面进行了一系列的实验，得出了初步的结论；三、对温敏和温度补偿式封装的实验数据进行了详细的分析和对比，从数字上对温变过程中光纤光栅中心波长的改变及温变曲线进行了定量的分析，在大量实验数据分析结果的基础上，总结出哪种材料封装效果更好，以及如何有效的减小实验误差。

The photo-induced change in absorption coefficiency and in refractive index and their relationship were summarized.

本章介绍了光照下bR膜的吸收系数和折射率的变化及二者的关系。

It contains crystalline phase and non-crystalline phase that would help to develop new field of luminescent materials. On the basis of these studies, We summarized the law of absorption band positions of VUV spectrum in host crystals.

在大量的体系研究的基础上，我们总结了基质晶体的真空紫外光谱的吸收带位置的规律，该初步规律将有助于人们寻求优质新型深紫外晶体和新型PDP荧光粉。

On the basis of these studies, We summarized the law of absorption band positions of VUV spectrum in host crystals. This law will help people to explore new efficient far-ultraviolet crystal and new PDP phosphors.

在大量的体系研究的基础上，我们总结了基质晶体的真空紫外光谱的吸收带位置的规律，该初步规律将有助于人们寻求优质新型深紫外晶体和新型PDP荧光粉。

The role of the environment is very important.

的作用，环境是非常重要的。

At that time, the High Court of England and Wales Court of Queen's Bench president of William Murray, Lord Mansfield in June 22, 1772 ruling:"No matter then there is the inconvenience, but there must be a decision, I can not say that this case under the law in England are permitted or authorized; are so black should be released."

当时的英格兰及威尔士高等法院王座法庭院长William Murray， Lord Mansfield于1772年6月22日宣判：「无论有那麽不便，但总要有个决定，我不能说这件案在英格兰法律之下是准许或认可；所以黑人是应该被释放。