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The influence of Ti on microstructural and magnetic properties of the FePt films was investigated in detail. X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that the films deposited onto glass substrates with the addition of Ti layer form a ternary FePtTi alloy possessing L10 texture.

详细研究了Ti衬底层对FePt颗粒膜的微结构和磁特性的影响。X射线衍射图谱表明样品形成了较有序的L10织构，Ti和FePt形成了三元FePtTi合金。

Finally, laser induced thermoelectric voltage effect was measured for the first time in BT/BST superlattices grown on vicinal-cut single crystal substrates, which was not measured in BT and BST single-layer films.

最后，在倾斜单晶衬底上制备的BT/BST超晶格中还首次发现了在BT和BST单层膜中都没有发现的激光感生热电电压效应。

The laser induced thermoelectric voltage effect had been found in LCMO and YBCO thin films grown on tilted substrates due to heating by laser radiation.

中文摘要：倾斜衬底上生长的LCMO及YBCO薄膜具有激光感生电压效应。

The effect of heat treatment process and substrates on the crystallization, structure, topography, orientation and conductivity of LNO films have been investigated systematically by means of thermogram analysis, X-ray diffraction, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and electrical measurement.

本论文首次采用金属有机物分解法，选择异辛酸盐作为有机前体，成功地制备了具有钙钛矿结构的LaNiO〓导电氧化物电极，并通过多种分析测试手段系统地研究了热处理工艺、衬底类型等对LNO晶化、微结构、表面形态、取向以及导电性能的影响。

The thermolysis electrocyclic reaction was affected significantly by the structuresof substrates, reaction temperature and time as well as Lewis acids and organic acids.

通过对反应物的结构、反应温度、反应时间、Lewis酸和质子酸的催化效果等诸多因素对该反应的影响进行探讨发现，在反应中使用1.1当量的三氟乙酸时，不仅反应时间可以缩短8-21小时，产率也可以提高20-30％。

The pI of these components gradually decreased f rom pH 4.0 according to electrophoresis mobility from higher to lower on PAGE. The molecular weights were in the range of 22～34 ku. 6.5 and 7 w ere glycoproteins proved by staining with the shiff reagent and thymol/sulfuric acid. The fibrinolytic activity of 7 was highest as determined usi ng chromzym UK and chromzym PL as specific substrates.

这些组分的等电点按照它们在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳图谱上的顺序从4.0开始依次降低；SDS-PAGE证明，除3、4外，其余组分均只含一种多肽链，分子质量在22～34ku之间；用shiff试剂和酚-硫酸染色，显示1、2、6.5和7是糖蛋白，其中7的糖含量最高；以BAEE、Chromozym UK和Chromozym PL为底物测定，7的纤溶酶活性最高。

The result indicate that: the electrodeposition of zinc on nickel and tungsten substrates involves instantaneous three-dimensional nucleation. The coating is the best when the current density is 4mA/cm2 and the temperature is 80 ℃. The coating by the method of the impulse electrodeposition is better than the direct current electrodeposition. Especially when f is 100Hz, ton/toff is 2/8 and J is 8mA/cm2, the coating is clean and uniformity. The crystal size is nearly 0.3μ m .

结果表明：阴极反应为准可逆反应，锌离子在镍电极和钨电极上形核是三维瞬时形核半球形扩散长大过程，直流电流密度为4mA/cm2，温度为80 ℃时，镀层质量最好；脉冲电沉积得到的镀层要优于直流电沉积得到的镀层，尤其在脉冲宽度为2ms，脉冲间隔为8ms，电流密度为8mA/cm2时，得到的镀层光滑而均匀，颗粒大小接近0.3μm。

Methods Seven probe drugs were incubated with or without methyl protodioscin respectively in human microsomes. The specific substrates used in this study were caffeine (CYP1A2), dextromethorphan (CYP2D6), tolbutamide (CYP2C9),-mephenytoin (CYP2C19), chlorzoxazone (CYP2E1), coumarin (CYP2A6) and midazolam (CYP3A4). The concentrations of the substrate metabolites (paraxanthine, dextrorphan, 4-hydroxytolbutamide, 4-hydroxymephenytoin, 6-hydroxychlor-zoxazone, 7-hydroxycoumarin and 1-hydroxymidazolam) were determined by HPLC and LC-MS/MS. Results MPD 1-10 μmolL^(-1 had no significant inhibition on the activities of the seven cytochrome P450 enzymes.

将MPD和CYP450酶7种亚型的特异性探针底物咖啡因(CYP1A2)、右美沙芬(CYP2D6)、甲苯磺丁脲(CYP2C9)、s-美芬妥因(CYP2C19)、氯唑沙宗(CYP2E1)、香豆素(CYP2A6)及咪达唑仑(CYP3A4)与人肝微粒体进行孵化反应，采用HPLC和LC-MS/MS法测定对应的7种代谢产物（1，7-二甲基黄嘌呤、去甲右美沙芬、4-羟基甲苯磺丁脲、4-羟基美芬妥因、6-羟基氯唑沙宗、7-羟基香豆素和1-羟基咪达唑仑）的浓度，通过与对照组比较，确定MPD对以上7种酶活性的影响。

The epitaxial growth of Er_2O_3 films has been achieved on Si(001) and Si (111)substrates by MBE at the growth temperature of 700 ℃in an oxygen pressure of 7×10~(-6) Torr.

使用电子束外延的方法在p型Si(001)和Si(111)衬底上，在700℃、7×10-6Torr的条件下首次实现了Er2O3单晶薄膜的生长。

The epitaxial growth of Er203 films has been achieved on bothSi(001) and Si(111) substrates at a growth temperature of 700℃and an oxygenpressure of 7×10~(-6) Torr.

在氧气压为7×10~(-6)Torr，衬底温度为700℃的条件下，我们在Si(001)和Si(111)衬底上分别获得了单一取向、结晶状况良好的外延Er_2O_3薄膜。

Connectors are lines that can be anchored to particular places, called glue points , on the graphic object.

连接符，可固定在图形对象的特定的地方的线条。

Another way of putting it, too many agents have a say in each other's work, and bureaucratic rigor mortis sets in.

另一种表达是，太多的作用物在彼此的工作里都有话语权，官僚的僵尸开始抬头。