查询词典 strictly concave function

Quasi-convex relaxation algorithm, which aims to solve ordinary constraint global optimization problems, is produced by a combination of branch-and-bound method with quasi-convex lower bound and quasi-concave upper bound functions developed from quasi convex-concave extension. This algorithm extends the interval algorithm with box constraint to general constraint global optimization problem.

利用拟凸-凹扩张中构造出的函数的拟凸下界函数和拟凹上界函数，与分枝定界方法相结合，建立了求一般约束全局优化问题的拟凸松弛算法，这一算法是将盒子约束的区间算法推广到一般约束优化问题中。

Considering the triangulation algorithm based only on the determination of convex-concave vertices is restricted to simple polygons, this paper presents a triangulation algorithm for the general plane polygon GTP(General Triangulation of Polygons) based on determination of convex-concave vertices and connecting the outer border of a polygon with its inner borders.

摘 要：针对基于凹凸顶点判定的三角剖分算法适用范围有限的缺点，提出了将凹凸顶点判定与连接多边形内外边界相结合的适用任意平面多边形的三角剖分算法GTP(General Triangulation of Polygons)。

The crystal defect was observed and analyzed. Room temperature Nd:NYW crystal samples sized 3x3x5mm and 5x5x5mm were LD pumped at 808nm plane-concave cavity and double-concave cavity laser systems respectively, 1060-1064nm has been demonstrated.

室温下，分别用平一凹腔系统对尺寸为3×3×5mm的Nd：NYW激光晶体，用双凹腔系统对尺寸为5×5×5mm的Nd：NYW的激光晶体进行连续激光输出实验。

When the bottom plate side syndiospecific lower than a sizzling, drawing pressure ball left, paper will go on there which would in turn low-speed machines brace will receive the same fault because plate following fulcrun is the eccentric shaft, corrected, you can add the eccentric shaft, convex to reverse some of the panels to fan-shaped with a sizzling plane are equal to the maximum State, low-speed machines la along two concave iron support, you can set the concave iron spare, Planer to some, is equal to the thickness to brace the distance below the iron plate plane, the installation at a later time.

当侧规底部扇形不活矮于铁不活立体时，不推纸压球压下去此后，纸弛不离会出不隐凹下下去不隐象，矮速机的不推条也会出不隐同样的障碍，因为扇形不活底下的支点是公道小轴，在校侧时，可以不兵公道小轴的凸背回旋一些，调度到扇形不活背同铁不活立体不等为最好状况，矮速机的不推条是由二块凹形铁撑持，可以不兵凹形铁拆上去，用刨床刨去一些，刨去的厚度即是不推条矮于铁不活立体的间隔，安设此后再举不静调度。

Firstly, the mechanical analysis on the stability of deep-concave open pit slope based on the theory of elasticity has been presented, thus offering the probable cause theoretically for using the convex-form slope in the deep-concave open pit on one hand and the preliminary method to determine the rational shape of slope on the other hand.

首先，基于弹性理论对深凹露天矿边坡的稳定性做了力学分析，从而为凸形边坡在深凹露天矿的应用提供了理论依据，同时为确定合理的边坡形状提供了初步方法。

In this study, a commercial CAD/CAM Software is used to plan and generate the multi-axis tool path, and a table rotating/tilting type five-axis machining center is used to perform the experimental machining operation. The material of the die studied is NAK 80 die tool steel, and the geometries are modeled as concave and convex spherical surfaces. Milling parameters considered are spindle speed, feed rate, and different types of cutting tool path. The experimental results show that the surface roughness for concave spherical surface is about 0.247 μm and roundness is about 0.0283 mm and the surface roughness for convex spherical surface is about 0.250 μm and spherical roundness is about 0.0551 mm under the cutting conditions mentioned in this study.

本研究的实验方法与步骤包括利用商用CAD/CAM系统针对实验对象规划三轴/五轴同动加工路径，并经后处理程式转换，在本实验室之平台倾斜/旋转型之五轴加工机上进行实验，实验对象为NAK80模具钢材料之凹与凸球形曲面之加工，此外考虑的切削条件有主轴转速、进给速度、加工路径等，在本研究所设定之最佳切削条件下，凹球形曲面之真圆度约为0.0283 mm，粗糙度为0.247 μm，而在相同切削条件下，凸球形曲面之真圆度为0.0551 mm，粗糙度为0.250 μm。

In order to overcome the nonsmoothness of the objective function, we usea smoothed concave function to approximate the objective function.

为了易于求解该模型，本章采用一个光滑的凹函数来近似目标函数。

This study examines the effects of allocative distortions on returns to density and input demand in domestic airlines during 1989-1997 by using a non-minimum cost function from the cost efficiency point of view. We generalize a globally concave and flexible cost function by using the symmetric generalized McFadden cost function to accommodate allocative distortions for domestic airlines, and estimating the density economies with and without allocative distortions as well as its effect on cost efficiency.

故本研究透过成本效率的观点，使用符合全面凹性更具弹性之对称性一般化影子成本函数来检视国内各航空公司民国78-86年期间之分配扭曲对密度报酬、投入要素需求量（劳动、燃油、固定要素及其他）及成本的影响，以了解各航空公司无效率之所在。

Engine room counting fee management application, project structure and expansion solution guidebook A PC product need analysis: Engine room application besides need towards function had special request outside, other summarize to have 4:00:(1) PC fundamental that PC that stability, engine room use is up is everyday 24 hours request for be placed inning openning the machine and circulating the appearance, stability towards PC having more and strictly, then request PC at any time high low temperature start, stanza can manage, power supply manage, inside memory manage and keep on worked deathless machine very and strictly, this is not is what DIY can make to, these factors must be in the product system design inside factor that consider, at the same time at the factor that the machine produce adopt a 48 hour development test the machine can discover latent influence system stability;(2) PC of can manage the sex, engine room as if teach Teach the profession's electronics classroom, and management engine room as if management teacher to electronics teacher, and this is the PC network management, namely on-line management, for example early the machine of many sets proceed together the OS to install, application the procedure install, hardware management, usage supervise and control and report to the police the etc.

机房应用除了对性能有特殊要求之外，其它的需求概括起来有4点：（1）PC的稳定性，机房用的PC基本上是每天24小时处于开机及运行状态，对PC的稳定性有更加严格的要求，即对PC 随时高低温启动、节能管理、电源管理、内存管理以及持续工作不死机的要求非常严格，这并非是DIY所能做到的，这些因素必须是在产品系统设计中考虑的因素，同时在机器生产时采用48小时动态考机才能发现潜在的影响系统稳定性的因素；（2）PC的可管理性，机房如同教育行业的电子教室，对机房的管理如同对教师对电子教师的管理，这就是PC的网络管理，即在线管理，例如初始化多台机器并行OS安装、应用程序安装、硬件管理、使用监控以及报警等管理功能，针对机房PC，专门开发机房管理软件，实现对机房PC的管理；（3）易用性要求，机房PC如同傻瓜PC，在客户端不需要安装、设置，只须开机，满足易用性要求；（4）健康要求：静电、电磁辐射指标、显示器防眩、键盘鼠标抗菌设计及符合人体公学设计。

By getting Lebesgue characteristic of integrable function of Riemann from the definition of Gather zero measure, discussing the relation between almost continuous everywhere and existent of limit, it gets the theory which is from the function integrability to the consecution and from consecution to the limit existence .i.e. the almost limit existence is equal to the almost continuous everywhere in the integrable function of Riemann. It also gets a unified condition which has a wider range than regulated function and comes to the conclusion that the function of bounded variation is the integrable function of Riemann.

通过定义零测度集给出了可积函数的特征，讨论了其几乎处处连续与极限存在的关系，从而得到了从函数可积性到连续性，从连续性到极限存在性的函数特性理论，即可积函数中极限的几乎处处存在与几乎处处连续是等价的，得出比正规函数更加宽泛的统一条件，得出了有界变差函数是可积函数的结论。

The changes of the HAF after liver injury may be related to the volume of blood loss, the intraabdominal pressure and the pneumoperitoneum duration.

肝撞击伤伴失血后肝动脉血流量的变化与失血量、气腹压力以及气腹持续时间等有密切联系。

Reneging on our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, she said.

放弃我们给世界上的穷国的承诺不能成为一种紧缩措施。