查询词典 strict decreasing

The Mean-CVaR (Conditional Value-at-Risk) portfolio optimization model is proposed to calculate a globally optimal portfolio under concave transaction costs. A non-decreasing concave function is employed to approximate origin transaction costs function.

研究了当投资组合的风险用条件风险价值（Conditional Value at Risk，简称CVaR）度量，考虑凹交易费用的投资组合选择问题，通过对交易费用采用非线性的凹函数，建立了一个均值-CVaR模型。

The research shows that gas concentration shows generally an increasing tendency along the working face airflow direction, from 0.095% to 0.18%, under the effect of gas drainage points, up-and-down changing locally; gas distribution in a transect of working face is unequal, under the effect of gas emission, ventilation and drainage, the gas concentration near coal wall is larger than that near goaf, which is a concave function distribution within a distance of 1876.5 m from the inlet of working face, after greater than 76.5m, which is a decreasing distribution from coal wall to goaf.

研究表明，该工作面瓦斯体积分数沿风流方向总体呈逐渐增加趋势，介于0.095%~0.18%之间，受瓦斯抽放点的影响，局部有起伏变化；工作面横断面瓦斯体积分数分布不均匀，受瓦斯涌出、通风和抽放的影响，靠近煤壁侧瓦斯体积分数要高于采空区侧，在距离进风口约18~76.5 m范围内为凹函数分布，大于76.5 m之后，从煤壁至采空区为单调下降函数分布。

We found that glucose deprivation caused an acute decline of intracellular ATP level, concomitantly decreasing cell viability.

我们发现，去葡萄糖可以引起细胞内ATP水平急剧下降，同时伴有细胞活力降低。

Therefore, the moist potential vorticity analysis associated with the mesoscale convective system was researched in the paper, so as to reveal the moist potential characteristics of mesoscale convective system in typhoon circulation. The results showed that, during the generation stage, convective instability characterized by MPV1 was a favorable condition for forming MCS, while the vorticity which was caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind characterized by MPV2 was an inspiring mechanism. The specific process was that, the atmosphere exhibited the feature of strong convective instability at the low level of convection areas and the southeast areas, which included plenty of erratic energy. The slantwise ascended the stream transfer the erratic energy to northwest, where the stratification stability was small. As decreased, the cyclonic vorticity increased. On the other hand, the vorticity caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind inspired the release of convective instability and as a result that the MCS formed. During the development stage, the cyclonic vorticity increased quickly with the persistent decreasing of . Meanwhile, the inclination of isentropic linewas bigger than the absolute momentum line at middle level, which exhibited the feature of conditional symmetric instability , then the conditional symmetric instability was forced to release by the vorticity resulted from the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of horizontal wind, and the MCS developed.

结果表明，在对流形成阶段，MPV1即对流不稳定为MCS的形成提供背景不稳定条件，由MPV2即湿等熵面的倾斜和水平风的垂直切变而引起的涡旋发展作为强迫机制：MCS形成的区域及东南区域中低层是强对流不稳定层，蕴含丰富的不稳定能量，倾斜上升运动把对流不稳定区具有强不稳定能量的暖湿空气向西北中层的中性层结区输送，由于的减小，气旋性涡度增强，有利于形成对流，另一方面，由于湿等熵面倾斜和低空急流加强而引起的涡旋发展作为一种强迫机制激发对流不稳定能量得到释放，从而形成对流；在对流系统地发展阶段，由于低层的对流不稳定性进一步减弱，进一步减小，气旋性涡度进一步增强，有利于MCS的增强，中层等θe 线的倾斜度比绝对动量M 等值线的倾斜度大，对应有条件对称不稳定区域，满足条件对称不稳定条件，在湿等熵面倾斜和台风低空急流作用下引起的涡旋发展强迫对称不稳定能量释放，从而使得对流得以维持和加强。

This paper discusses the conditional stability for solving the inverse sideways heat conduction problem by the rapid decreasing properties of the mollification kernel function, and obtain its regularization solution and its error estimate by constructing a well-posed problem.

利用磨光核函数在无穷远处的急降性质研究了反问题的条件稳定性，构造了一个适定的问题来逼近原问题，从而获得反问题的正则化解及其误差估计。

The content of free aroma flucruantly increased during the processing of black tea congou. The content of GAPs gradually increased at the beginning of the withering and reached the highest value at the end of curling. Along with the fermentation,the decreasing of the activity of P -glucosidase.

工夫红茶加工过程中糖苷类香气前体与儿茶素的变化趋势与红碎茶类似，即伴随着儿茶素含量的持续下降，糖昔类香气前体的含量也逐渐降低，游离态香气含量则逐渐升高。

The decreasing conditions of an energy function are investigated by the use of convex function. By utilization of the primal convex function, the conditions are analyzed under which its conjugate function minus a quadratic function is also convex.

利用凸函数的定义研究了能量函数下降的条件，根据凸函数的性质分析它的共轭函数减去二次函数之差仍为凸函数的条件。

When the production function was general, using theory of control and theory of stability, this paper discussed the production effect of government expenditure and fiscal policy, and got the expression of economic growth rate and structure stability of the economic variables when the production function was constant return to scale or increasing return to scale or decreasing return to scale, and pointed out how the interrelated parameters affected economic growth rate.

摘 要：在生产函数为一般形式时，利用控制论及定性理论的基本方法，讨论政府支出的生产效应和此时的财政政策。得出了当生产函数为规模收益不变、递增和递减时，经济增长率的大小及此时相关经济变量的定性结构，并指出了各种情况下相关参数如何对经济增长率产生影响。

The proportion in DEA inefficiency, in decreasing return to scale or in increasing return to scale of various types of universities decreases; and the proportion in constant return to scale increases.

只是相对综合评价，各类型中的非DEA有效高校、处于规模收益递减或递增状态的高校比例都减少；而规模收益不变的比例增加了。

It was shown that when the production function was constant return to scale, the model became a A-K model; when the production function was increasing return to scale, the equilibrium point was unstable; when the production function was decreasing return to scale, the equilibrium point was a saddle.

结果发现：生产函数为规模收益不变时，模型简化为A-K模型；生产函数为规模收益递增时，均衡点为不稳定结点；生产函数为规模收益递减时，均衡点为鞍点稳定。关键词：数理经济学；经济增长；政府支出；生产效应

Cable dampener cannot be rolled up but must be hung over the cable.

缆帆不能被卷起，必须保证处于展开状态

"This skylark is a present from my master," he says.

"这只云雀是我主人献上的礼物。"他说。