查询词典 stress function

The influence of free surface on tunnels is discussed.The influence of blasting vibration on fresh concrete lining is studied. The finite element method is employed to analyze the spatial distribution of temperature and thermal stress of fresh concrete lining, the wave function expansion method is used to study the interaction of blasting seismic wave and the circular tunnel with lining, thenthe safe PPV of fresh concrete lining with different age is decided by taking into account the thermal stress of concrete lining. Using the conformal mapping method, the influence of blasting vibration on the arch tunnel with lining is studied and the safe PPV of concrete lining is deduced under different incident angle.

研究了爆破振动对新浇混凝土衬砌的影响，采用有限元法求出了圆形洞室新浇混凝土衬砌内温度和温度应力在空间上的分布及其随时间的变化，采用波函数展开法求解了爆破地震波与有衬砌圆形洞室的相互作用，获得了考虑新浇混凝土衬砌内温度应力前提下不同龄期的新浇混凝土衬砌的安全振速；利用保角变换研究了爆破振动对直墙拱形有衬砌隧洞的影响，得到了爆破地震波以不同角度入射时混凝土衬砌的安全振速。

The results show that the flow stress decreases with increasing deforming temperature and increases with increasing strain rate. The flow stress of the alloy during hot compression deformation can be described by constitutive equation in hyperbolic sine function with a hot deformation activation energy of 196.27 kJ/mol. Partial recystallization takes place in the alloys deformed at a high temperature or at a low strain rate, and large number of dislocations and subgrains are observed in the alloy. The elongated grains observed in the samples coarsen with increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate. Correspondingly, the subgrain size increases and the dislocation density decreases. The main soften mechanism of the alloy transforms from dynamic recovery to dynamic recrystallization.

结果表明：Al-Cu-Mg-Ag耐热铝合金在热压缩变形中的流变应力随着温度的升高而减小，随着应变速率的增大而增大；该合金的热压缩变形流变应力行为可用双曲正弦形式的本构方程来描述，其变形激活能为196.27kJ/mol；在变形温度较高或应变速率较低的合金中发生部分再结晶，并且在合金组织中存在大量的位错和亚晶；随着温度的升高和应变速率的降低，合金中拉长的晶粒发生粗化，亚晶尺寸增大，位错密度减小，合金的主要软化机制逐步由动态回复转变为动态再结晶。

In this paper,the boundary singular kernel method in Reproducing Kernel Paicle Method has been applied to impose the essential boundary conditions in EFGM by revising the MLS shape function.The stress field and the displacement field are analysed by linear elastic theory.The contour integral method is used to calculate the J-integral,then the stress intensity factors of mixed-mode crack is acquired.The correctness and the validity of the method are validated.

本文将再生核质点方法中的边界奇异权方法引入EFGM中，通过对MLS形函数进行修正实现了本质边界条件在节点处的精确施加；运用线弹性断裂理论分析裂纹板的应力应变场，采用围线积分法计算J积分，给出了复合型裂纹板的应力强度因子的无网格伽辽金方法。

And had proven the essence of submit function on geo-technical material is under certain stress condition between the second deviator stress tensor invariant and the own attribute functional relation of materials.

证明了岩土类介质屈服函数的实质是在一定应力状态下偏应力张量第二不变量与材料自身属性之间的函数关系。

According to this theory, the stress intensity factor around the crack -tip is a function of several variables, while Irwin's stress intensity factor K1 is a constant, therefore the factor K1 becomes a particular case of the generalized factor K1g.

Irwin的应力强度因子 K1既然是一个常数，它将是广义应力强度因子K1g的一种特殊情况。

According to this theory, the stress intensity factor around the crack-tip is a function of several variables, while Irwin's stress intensity factor K1 is a constant, therefore the factor K1 becomes a particular case of the generalized factor K1g.

作为钝角裂纹模型的K1g将在无限细的数学裂纹的尖点上退化为K1。广义应力强度因子的表达形式为风K1g＝ηK1，其中η是一个多变量函数，它是一个对于K1；的修正系数。在数学裂纹尖点上有η＝1。

Stress-Strain Diagram—Graph of stress as a function of strain. It can be constructed from

应力-应变图表—应力和应变的作用曲线，从任何机械试验得到的数据都可以建立这

In order to reasonably depict four basic problems with friction, one Coulomb friction new form in first Kirchhoff stress is proposed to deal with finite deformation problems, other Coulomb friction form in incremental mode to elastoplastic flow theory; Hilbert function spaces concerning elastoplastical problems with friction are established, so it makes all operations and calculations in the treatise standardized within the scope of reasonably topologic structure; In view of functional extremum, the equivalence between generalized variational inequalities principles in elastoplasticity with friction and corresponding basic problems are testified by inducing Lagrangian multipliers, so it provides a rationally theoretical basis for numerical methods in elastoplasticity with friction; From the viewpoint of variational inequality, the theory of generalized variational inequalities in elasticity and elastoplasticity with frictional constraint is studied, and the uniqueness and existence of the solution of FEM is proofed under the proposed conditions of stress compatibility, and them FEM approximation and a discrete solution are discussed; Based on the principles of generalized variational inequalities in elastoplasticity with friction, direct generalized variational inequalities methods is pretended, which is a natural generalization and development of direct variational methods; Using generalized variational inequalities methods, some examples in metal forming including plane deformation, upset and extrusion are analyzed and the results prove that all the theories and methods in the paper are right, feasible, accurate and advanced.

主要内容有：为了合理地描述金属塑性成形中摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性基本问题，提出和研究了有限变形下以Kirchhoff第一应力表示的Coulomb摩擦定律形式和弹塑性流动理论下以增量形式表示的Coulomb摩擦定律表示形式；系统建立了摩擦约束弹塑性问题的Hilbert函数空间，使本文规范在一个具有合理的代数拓扑结构内进行一切操作和运算；利用Lagrange乘子，从泛函极值的角度系统地阐述和论证了一系列摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性广义变分不等原理与相应的实际问题之间的等价性，它为处理摩擦约束的弹塑性力学数值方法提供了合理的理论基础；从变分不等式的角度出发，阐述了对应于摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性问题的广义变分不等式理论，首次提出了在应力相容性条件下，它的有限元解具有存在唯一性，进而讨论了其有限元近似及离散解法；基于摩擦约束弹塑性广义变分不等式原理，首次提出了直接广义变分不等式方法，这一方法是直接变分法的合理推广和发展；利用直接广义变分不等式方法对金属压力加工中的平面变形问题、镦粗、挤压等塑性成形问题进行了分析计算，验证了该理论和数值算法的正确性、实用性、精确性和优越性。

The relationship between the G(superscript *) integral of release rate of non-spontaneous extending energy and stress-intensity factors was given. The relationships among G(superscript *) integral, load, geometry parameters and machine function parameters were provided. Furthermore, the stress intensity factor of center cracks in sectional I beam was obtained.

给出了工字型截面梁裂纹非自发扩展能量释放率G积分与应力强度因子的关系，同时也给出了G积分与载荷、几何参量以及机械性能参数的关系，进而得到工字型截面梁腹板中心裂纹的应力强度因子。

Shows that pressure is an important incentive cancer, Chinese medicine practitioners believe that the pressure led to fatigue resulting体虚decline in immune function, endocrine disorders, stress can also lead to mental stress caused by Qi stagnation blood stasis, and drugs such as fire invagination.

可见压力是重要的癌症诱因，中医认为压力导致过劳体虚从而引起免疫功能下降、内分泌失调，压力也可导致精神紧张引起气滞血淤、毒火内陷等。

I go to school at night.

我是上上学。

Clear Tip Nasal Aspirator: A soft time and gentle suction action makes removing excess mucus easy.

鼻吸明确提示：一个柔软的时间和温柔吸力行动使消除过剩的粘液容易。