查询词典 stress free

The influence of free surface on tunnels is discussed.The influence of blasting vibration on fresh concrete lining is studied. The finite element method is employed to analyze the spatial distribution of temperature and thermal stress of fresh concrete lining, the wave function expansion method is used to study the interaction of blasting seismic wave and the circular tunnel with lining, thenthe safe PPV of fresh concrete lining with different age is decided by taking into account the thermal stress of concrete lining. Using the conformal mapping method, the influence of blasting vibration on the arch tunnel with lining is studied and the safe PPV of concrete lining is deduced under different incident angle.

研究了爆破振动对新浇混凝土衬砌的影响，采用有限元法求出了圆形洞室新浇混凝土衬砌内温度和温度应力在空间上的分布及其随时间的变化，采用波函数展开法求解了爆破地震波与有衬砌圆形洞室的相互作用，获得了考虑新浇混凝土衬砌内温度应力前提下不同龄期的新浇混凝土衬砌的安全振速；利用保角变换研究了爆破振动对直墙拱形有衬砌隧洞的影响，得到了爆破地震波以不同角度入射时混凝土衬砌的安全振速。

As far as free proline content was concerned, that of EI plants was less than EF plants due to higher water-holding ability of EI plants (such as in field plot and field pot sustained drought stress), or due to less damage of membrane of EI plants (such as field pot cyclic drought stress and greenhouse osmotic stress).

至于脯氨酸含量的变化，或是由于感染植株保持体内水分的能力更强（固定样地和田间盆栽持续性干旱胁迫下），或是由于感染植株叶细胞膜结构受到的伤害程度更小（田间盆栽周期性干旱胁迫和温室渗透胁迫下），感染植株的游离脯氨酸含量均低于非感染植株。

The distribution of gear's contact stress, root stress, and contact engagement line in the engagement situation of gear pairs, were obtained on the base of explicit integration method. 3. Adopting the method of system matrix, the torsional vibration differential equation of general shafting was gained. The simple harmonic forms of excitation torque under the normal combustion or piston flameout of in-line engine and v-type engine were analysed. The decoupled algorithm of free vibration and forced vibration and the solution to the vibration damper's energy of resistance and the off-resonance calculation were studied. The sensitivity formulations of the natural frequency and vibration mode to physical parameters of system were derived by solving the eigenvalue problem. These sensitivity formulations provided the theoretical base for the dynamic modification of structure.

运用系统矩阵法建立了轴系的扭振微分方程，并对直列和V型发动机在正常发火和气缸熄火工况下的激振力矩进行了详细的简谐分析；基于精确方法推导了自由振动和强迫振动的解耦算法，给出了能量法计算中的减振器阻尼功求解和非共振计算方法；并研究了曲轴系扭振非线性分析中的变惯量问题，得到了单缸转动惯量的精确求解公式以及变惯量和固有频率的关系式；最后，从特征方程和振型正交性出发，推导了固有频率和振型对轴系转动惯量和刚度等物理参数的灵敏度，为扭振系统的结构动力学修改提供了理论基础。

The synthesized phosphorus-containing aralkyl resin is a halogen-free and low stress material, which can improve flame retardancy of the cured epoxy resin and can also satisfy the demand for the low stress.

本研究所合成之含磷芳烷基树脂，其特色除了为非卤材料之外，同时亦为低应力之材料。

Based on the analysis of the process of free orthogonal metal cutting, the theory of elastic-plastic distortion and temperature field was discussed. Yield rule, intensify rule, fluxion rule, types of contact and diathermanous model of metal cutting were also analyzed detailedly. The FEA model of stress field and temperature field of free orthogonal metal cutting were established by the fundamental idea of FEA. State nonlinear, material nonlinear and geometry nonlinear thermal-stress coupling were analyzed by FEA technology. The separate criterion of chip and dispose of contact types were research emphatically.

本文在直角自由切削过程分析的基础上，讨论了金属切削过程中的弹塑性变形理论和温度场理论，详细分析了屈服准则、强化准则、流动准则、金属切削传热模型、接触类型等问题，并利用有限元的基本思想，建立了直角自由切削应力场和温度场的有限元模型，进行了状态非线性、材料非线性和几何非线性的热力耦合分析，重点研究了切屑分离标准的确定、表面接触类型的处理等问题。

The characteristics of effective stress path and stress-strain relationship of the liquefiable soil beneath the dyke are different from those in free field.

土工离心机试验结果同数值解析结果基本吻合。

Home position shear tests of slope rock, point loading tests and indoor AMD simulation action tests in XingQiao concave slope had show shearing strength and coherence between body layers of quartz sandstone decrease by 13.2%~21.3% after attacked by AMD, the angle of internal friction between layers is decreased by 5.0%~7.5%, in general, AMD affects the rocks mechanical property at range of 60~100m interior the perpendicular slop. Data analysis shows: 1 The actions to slope are major focused on zone of weakness, shearing strength of slope foot and AMD centre are reduced by 52% and 64.7% separately. 2 The explosion stress wave of long distance field has obviously increasing influence to disturbance amplitude value of slope with increasing of the slope height and distance, the response of the top of slope and fault region are obvious as well as damage effect; the foot of slope is with smallest disturbance amplitude value, the disturbance amplitude value of the step close to free face is obviously bigger than the interior of slope. 3 With the coupling effect of the AMD and explosion loading, the stress distribution inside of slope mainly presents characters of explosion stress field; the area affected by AMD becomes a weak area of shearing stress.

新桥深凹露天矿边坡岩体的原位剪切试验、点载荷试验、室内模拟AMD作用试验表明：AMD蚀化后的石英砂岩，岩体层面间的抗剪强度和粘聚力减小的幅值约为13.2%~21.3%；层面间内摩擦角减小幅值在5.0%~7.5%之间；AMD一般影响垂直边坡体内部在60~100m范围内的岩体力学性质数值分析表明：AMD对边坡体的作用主要集中在弱化区域内，边坡体的底脚和AMD作用中心区域的剪切应力减少了52.0%和64.7%；(2)随着边坡体高度和距离的增加，远场爆炸应力波对边坡扰动幅值的增加趋势明显，边坡顶部和断层部位的响应突出，损伤效应明显；边坡底脚扰动幅值最小，临空面附近台阶的扰动幅值明显大于边坡体内部；(3)AMD与爆破荷载耦合作用后，边坡体内部的应力分布主要呈现出爆炸应力场的特征，AMD影响区域形成了一个剪切应力弱区。

With China's entry into the WTO, the communication and trade between China and world as well as Shenzhen and Hong Kong have been closer and more frequent, DUTY FREE GROUP thus steps into a new development stage and comes across with unprecedented opportunities and challenges, following the established leading guidelines "steadily develop duty free business,drop out and optimize duty paid business, establish and strengthen property; train and unite keen-witted and capable staff , uphold the management philosophy 'competitive , legal , faithful', create 'innovative , practical , harmonious' corporate culture, build DUTY FREE GROUP as a monopoly-oriented state-owned firm with stress on main business, competent team, effective management, superior performance". We will strictly obey laws, improve our service quality, increase efforts in internal reforms, enhance management and stimulate profitability, in order to make more contributions to further facilitate the economic communication between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

随着中国加入WTO，中国与世界之间的交流，深圳与香港的交流更加密切和频繁，免税集团公司也步入了新的发展时期，面临的机遇和挑战前所未有，我们将按照&稳定发展免税，退出优化有税，建好做强物业；培养团结高效精干的班子队伍，树立竞争守法诚信的经营理念，营造创新求实亲和的企业文化，把免税集团建设成为一个主业突出，队伍精干，管理高效，效益良好的专营型国有企业&的总体目标思路，依法经营，优质服务，加大企业内部的改革力度，抓管理争效益，为进一步加强深港经济交流做出更大贡献。

The variations of longitudinal stress, transverse stress and yield strength of oxygen-free high conductivity copper with time under planar shock loading are obtained using the manganin stress gauges and compared with the predicted results by the constructed seven constitutive models.

采用所构建的七种本构模型对于高导无氧铜的平面冲击波试验进行了数值模拟并与实验结果比较。

With the appearance of a free span pipeline, its loading types and stress state will be changed. Especially when ocean currents pass through it, a periodical vortex shedding is often produced and induces vibration of the free span pipeline. This type of vibration contributes a lot to the fatigue failure of a free span pipeline.

管跨段的出现改变了海底管线所承受的载荷形式和应力状态，尤其是在海流作用下流经管跨时，常伴随着周期性的涡旋发放，引发管跨段的周期性振动，成为管跨段发生疲劳失效的主要因素之一。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。