查询词典 strength-testing

The results show that the density of gritstone is decreased gradually as the temperature increasing; so that it can be ignored; the longitudinal wave velocity is linearly decreased when the temperature increasing, and decrease rate of it follows the law of conic; R is one temperature point, which makes the law of tensile strength of gritstone after high temperature follows the law of parabola; and the maximal tensile strength appears when the operative temperature is R. After the temperature is higher than 700 ℃, tensile strength is small and change range is small when the temperature is increased.

结果表明，高温后粗砂岩的密度随试验温度的升高减小幅度很小，几乎可忽略不记；高温后试件中纵波波速的传播随温度升高基本呈线性降低，而减小率呈二次曲线规律变化；存在一个温度点R，使高温后试件的抗拉强度呈开口向下抛物线关系变化，且在R温度作用后试件抗拉强度达到最大；当试验温度大于700 ℃后，试件的抗拉强度变得很小，且当温度升高时变化幅度也很小。

Life expectancy of anti-impact ability and strength are determined, will be used in high strength steel impact strength Level.

抗撞击能力和寿命都由材料的强度来决定，将受到所使用的高强度钢的强度等级的影响。

Finally, by studying on using saw blades with different matrices cutting different stones, a basic compatibility rule about matrices and stones was concluded, say, when cutting a hard, high quartz and high alkalifeldspar content and strong bonded stone, a high impact strength and low wear-resistance matrix should be chosen; otherwise, when cutting a soft, low quartz or no quartz content and weak bonded stone, a high bending strength, low impact strength and high wear-resistance matrix should be chosen.

最后，通过对不同性能结合剂的锯片切割不同石材的切削寿命和磨损状态分析，得出了锯片结合剂性能与岩石性质之间的一般性匹配原则：即对于坚硬的、高石英含量的花岗岩，宜选用高强度、高冲击韧性、低耐磨性和对金刚石具有良好粘结性能的结合剂；对于低硬度、无石英或低石英含量的易切削花岗岩，宜选用高强度、高耐磨性和低冲击韧性的结合剂。

A formula of rock resistant coefficient is derived based on unified strength theory, which can be adopted to obtain rock resistant coefficient in other situations or strength thoeries simplified by assuming the parameter value in the formula. The strength differential effect, intermediate principal stress effect and the ground water permeation effect are considered in the formula.

基于统一强度理论，将巷道围岩视为多孔介质，考虑地下水渗流作用的影响，推导出了巷道围岩抗力系数计算统一公式，改变公式中的参数可以退化为其他围岩条件或者其他强度理论条件下的围岩抗力系数计算公式。

The development with age of the strength of super high strength concrete containing X FLOUR has the same trend as the one containing other mineral admixtures, that is, the strength develops fast in early age but slower in late age, in accordance with the logarithmic curve.

X粉超高强混凝土随龄期的强度发展规律与用其它掺合料配制的超高强混凝土的强度发展规律相同，即早期增长快，后期增长缓慢，呈对数曲线增长。

The tensile strength and the elastic modulus were assumed to obey Weibull and logarithmic normal distribution and the other mechanical parameters were taken as constant values in the simulations of three-graded-concrete supported beam. The random aggregate random parameters model was established, which is very close to the actual structure. The results show that the nonlinear behavior of higher homogeneous specimen appears later obviously; the influence of random distribution of elastic modulus on the mechanical character is very little in linear range, while great in nonlinear range; random distribution of tensile strength affects the strength and the damage threshold of concrete obviously.

对三级配混凝土简支梁进行数值模拟时，假定各相材料的抗拉强度和弹性模量服从Weibull、对数正态两种随机分布，其他力学参数取定值，生成和实际结构比较接近的随机骨料随机参数模型，数值模拟结果表明材料均质度较高的试件出现非线性行为的时间要明显滞后于均质度较低的试件；弹性模量分布的随机性对材料线弹性段力学性能的影响极小，而对非线性区域的影响较大；材料强度分布的随机性对混凝土的强度和损伤阈值有较大的影响。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

The structure and strength of this meridional flow is believed to play a key role in determining the strength of the Sun's polar magnetic field, which in turn determines the strength of the sunspot cycles.

的结构和本经向流的力量，相信在确定太阳的极地磁场，从而决定了太阳黑子周期的力量力量方面发挥关键作用。

Based on practical study of teachers' work,educational research,continuing education,statue quo of students' study activity and home educational environment of Kangle Middle School in Gansu province and careful analysis to firsthand material,the existing problem can be gotten,and some good suggestions that in what way to strength teacher's organization building,how to strength educational reform and strength student's ability to study in an active way,concerned countryside middle school especially to minori...

在对甘肃康乐县中学教师的教学、教育科研、继续教育，学生学习现状，以及家庭教育等方面实地考察的基础上，通过对所掌握的第一手资料的分析，发现存在的问题，并就农村中学，尤其是少数民族地区的中学教育如何进一步加强师资队伍建设、深化教育教学改革、增强学生自主学习能力等提出相应的对策与建议，期望为促进新农村建设奠定良好的基础。

The Mn alloying has less effect on environmental embrittlement. The alloy with Mn has higher ambient strength, elevated-temperature strength and larger ductility because of high cleavage strength, high movability of dislocation and high ordertype transformation temperature.

Mn的合金化对合金的环境氢脆作用影响不大，但是加Mn后的合金解理强度得到提高，位错的易动性增强，有序类型转变温度提高，故合金在宏观上表现为室温、高温强度提高、塑性增大，因此Mn的低合金化是改善Fe〓Al基有序合金力学性能的一个重要方法。

He tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.

他向首相递了辞呈。不适合

International economy and trade,Nanking 210044

国际经济与贸易，南京 210044