查询词典 stiffness

The paper firstly analyze for nonlinear stiffness characteristic of the air spring and provide four type of hypothesis to nonlinear stiffness of the air spring, that is: rubber material nonlinear、composite of rubber and lining cloth nonlinear、 contact nonlinear and geometry nonlinear. Using test method relation curve between stiffness of air spring and on/off time of electro-magnetic valve had been established and the formula has been drawn up.

本人在2001年承担了吉林省科技厅资助的&汽车电控空气悬架系统研究开发&项目，论文的内容是该项目的核心部分，重点在于控制算法的研究和控制系统的设计，为最终在整车上实现空气悬架的自动控制进行前期的基础研究和必要的设计准备工作。

The results show that, with the increase of the structure stiffness, the vertical displacement decreases. Owing to the small depth of a box-typed VLFS, compared with the expense caused by increasing structure stiffness, the decrease of vertical displacement is not valuable. It can be deduced that the flexibility of VLFS is caused by its principal dimensions . The increase of transverse section modulus does little good to the whole stiffness.

研究发现，随着浮体结构刚度的增加，结构的垂向位移值随之减小，但由于箱式超大型浮体结构的型深较小，与结构刚度增加所付出的代价相比，结构垂向位移减小的效果不明显，由此可知，超大型浮体结构的总体柔性是由于其巨大的主尺度造成的，横剖面剖面模数的增加对结构整体刚度的改善作用不明显。

Stiffness : has a higher trust and moment stiffness, because the integral unit has no angular contact construction.

刚度 ：有较高的信任和刚度的时刻，因为一个组成单元，没有角接触建设。

The receptance characteristics of track system has been predicted with the three dimensional track for high frequency vibration, with this model, the structure parameters of track system affect onreceptance have been discussed. The results show that the stiffness of ballast, sleeper mass, and stiffness of railpad are the main factors affecting on resonance and antiresonance under second resonance frequency.

利用轨道系统高频振动模型预测了各种参数对轨道系统导纳特性的影响，结果表明：道床刚度、轨枕质量和轨枕垫刚度是影响轨道系统第二阶共振频率以下共振和反共振的主要因素，随道床刚度增加，或轨枕质量减小，或轨枕垫刚度增加，第一、二阶共振和第一阶反共振频率增加，道床阻尼、轨枕垫阻尼主要影响第一、二阶共振和第一阶反共振振幅，阻尼越大，共振峰值和反共振谷值越平缓。

For a car, the stiffness of its armor plate can affect its quality and safety. Therefore, it is necessary and important to study how to measure the stiffness of large parts.

对于汽车覆盖件这种大型部件，其刚度值的大小，直接会影响汽车的质量、安全等，因此，有必要对大型部件的刚度测量进行研究和探索。

This paper,by means of the unified model of vehicle-track systems,performs a simulating calculation of the railway track and vehicle,caused by track stiffness change.On the basis of simulation calculation,this paper tries to analyze the influence of track stiffness change on axle box acceleration with wavelet and power spectrum density.

据此运用车辆-轨道垂向系统统一模型对不同轨道刚度情况下引起的车辆和轨道响应进行了仿真计算，并对计算结果进行小波分析和功率谱处理，主要分析了钢轨、轨下垫层、道床刚度的变化对客车轴箱加速度的影响，同时对用客车轴箱加速度的变化反推道床的刚度状态进行了探索。

The transverse dynamic stiffness curve of a ship front shaft bracket ,and the transverse and longitudinal dynamic stiffness cruves of a back shaft bracket are obtained by means of experiment measurements.

采用实验方法对某舰尾轴架进行动刚度测量，得到了前尾轴架的横向动刚度曲线，后尾轴架的横向和纵向动刚度曲线；分析尾轴架的动刚度曲线，可得到尾轴架结构的固有频率。

The transverse dynamic stiffness curve of a ship front shaft bracket,and the transverse and longitudinal dynamic stiffness cruves of a back shaft bracket are obtained by means of experiment measurements.Analyses of these curves make the natural frequencies of the shaft brackets available.

采用实验方法对某舰尾轴架进行动刚度测量，得到了前尾轴架的横向动刚度曲线，后尾轴架的横向和纵向动刚度曲线；分析尾轴架的动刚度曲线，可得到尾轴架结构的固有频率。

During design of pile raft foundation, reacting force raft board bottom is very important,and it not only suffers the stiffness influence of upper structure,and the degree of solidifying that still suffers the constantly change of base soil along with the increase of time reaches and the influence that time efficiency of base stiffness.

桩 -筏基础设计时，筏板底部的地基反力的确定是十分关键的，它不仅受到上部结构的刚度影响，还受到地基土的固结度随着时间的增长而不断变化及地基刚度的时效性等的影响。设计时其计算模型的建立又和桩-筏的刚度有关。根据地基土在桩-筏基础的作用下的实际受力状况，结合工程实例，提出桩-筏基础设计时简化计算的 3种模型及 3种型使用时的注意事项

And getting two formulas:(1) Story lateral stiffness of special-shaped column frame structure.(2) Element stiffness matrix of special-shaped column.

得到了二个研究成果：(1)异形柱框架的抗侧移刚度公式；(2)异形截面杆的单元刚度矩阵，并在此基础上，编制了异形柱结构内力分析程序。

Sodium citrate; calcium carbonate; calcium hydroxide; potassium bicorbonate; magnesium carbonate; ferrous sulphate; Zinc sulphate; copper sulphate; manganese sulphate; potassium iodide; sodium selenite.

柠檬酸钠；碳酸钙；氢氧化钙；碳酸氢钾；碳酸镁；硫酸亚铁；硫酸锌；硫酸铜；硫酸锰；碘化钾；亚硒酸钠。

All this to say that I'm glad filmmaking hasn't become completely ironic. I can enjoy an ironic film as much as the next person, but they usually involve a message of some sort. One that's delivered in a smirkingly clever way that requires little in the way of talent.

所有这些都是说，我很高兴电影制作没有变成完全讽刺艺术，我可以和下一个人一样享受讽刺电影的乐趣，虽然他们经常会被划归到一定级别，技术方面不需要很高的才能。