查询词典 statistical decision process

From late fifties of last century, some scientists headed by Allais and Edwards, try to check the facticity of the rational decision-making models applied to the real decision-making behavior, but find it unsatisfactory.

1944年，Von Neumann和0skar Morgenstern建立了理性行为公理体系，标志着现代决策理论的开端，为规范型决策理论奠定了基石，并在管理、经济和工程技术中得到广泛应用和纵深发展，成为理性决策的科学依据。

However, there exist some paradoxes in decision making logic, such as the Allais paradox and exchange paradox in expected utility theory, backward induction paradox and Gaifmann-Koons paradox originated from Newcomb problem in interactions, the famous Arrow voting paradox in group decision-making.

决策逻辑是社会科学的基础，然而在决策逻辑中存在悖论：不确定的概然决策中的期望收益理论面临阿莱斯悖论和"交换悖论"；互动决策中存在演绎性的逆向归纳法悖论，以及存在由纽柯姆难题改造而来的盖夫曼—孔斯悖论；群体决策中存在著名的阿罗悖论，等等。

First, the uncertain ordered weighted averaging is used to aggregate the decision-maker's different preference information into the interval number comparison matrix. Then, the group's overall satisfaction membership function is defined based on the decision-making's allowable error. The maximal group consistency weight model is established.

采用UOWA算子将决策者的偏好信息集结为区间数互反判断矩阵和互补判断矩阵两种形式，结合决策者给出的允许偏差，定义群满意度隶属函数，建立求解群偏好一致程度最大化的权重模型。

The accounting decision is determining the allowance for bad debts, a decision that requires considerable judgment.

会计方面的决策主要是确定备抵呆账，这是需要相当多的判断的。

Firstly, based on the characteristics of Vision-Based Remote Brainless SoccerRobot System, a kind of centralized-distributed soccer robot decision-making controlstructure is put forward by a high level decision module processing centralizeddecision-making and robot agent can respond to the environment under high-leveldecision module coaching, while acting autonomously. Secondly, the differential drive mobile robot kinematics model is set up and amotion control algorithm is developed, which allows a general differential-drivenmobile robot to accurately reach a target point with a desired orientation in anenvironment with multiple moving obstacles.

本文首先针对基于全局视觉的足球机器人系统的特点，综合人工智能自上而下和自下而上两种研究方法，提出了一种混合式足球机器人决策结构，即通过一个全局性高层决策模块来决定机器人团队当前队形、战术以及智能体与角色间的映射关系，然后将高层决策结果通知各个队员智能体；队员智能体根据高层决策模块的指示及自己的知识进行反应式的思考和行动。

Notice of the decision on appeal shall be given to the appellant and the reasons for such decision shall be provided in writing.

关于上诉的决定应通知上诉人，作出该决定的理由应以书面形式提供。

Wong Kwong Yu in the mainland as a result of high name recognition, many times by the "Report" China Rich List acts,"the richest man", Gome is also the mainland's largest home appliance chain store sales, sources said that his handling of the decision was made by Premier Wen Jiabao decision personally.

黄光裕在与高知名度的结果大陆，多次通过"报告"中国富豪榜的行为，"最富有的人"，国美电器，也是大陆最大的家电连锁店销售，消息来源说，他的处理该决定是由温家宝总理亲自决定。

Different accounting policy results in different or apposite accounting information, which serves as the basis of decision-making. It follows that the users?decision may vary accordingly.

企业选用不同的会计政策，将会得出不同的甚至相反的会计信息；会计信息又是信息使用者进行决策的依据，因而不同的会计政策下产生的会计信息可能导致使用者作出迥然不同的决策。

Therefore the supplement of the real estate venture capital appraisal index,using the multi-objective synthesis decision making,becomes the important question of the decision-making analysis.

因此补充和完善房地产风险投资的评价指标，采用多目标综合决策，全面衡量风险投资的经济效益和风险程度，成为决策分析的重要问题。

It is proved that if'sparse NP complete sets under polynomial-time Turing reductions exist'then 'SAT is polynomial-time non-adaptively search reducible to decision', and that if 'P is not equal to NP'then either'SAT is not polynomial-time non-adaptively search reducible to decision'or'SAT is not polynomial-time truth-table reducible to bounded approximable sets', and that if'P is not equal to NP'then'sparse complete sets for NP under polynomial-time disjunctive reductions do not exist'.

因为用现有的证明技术不可能绝对地解决这个假设，本文研究了这个假设与其他关于SAT结构性质的假设之间的关系，证明了如果'NP有多项式时间图灵归约下的稀疏完全集'则'SAT是多项式时间并行地搜索归约为判定'，以及如果假设'P不等于NP'，则要么'SAT不是多项式时间并行地搜索归约为判定'，要么'SAT不能用多项式时间真值表归约归约为有界可近似集'。

The statistical analysis of this large set of mutations has led us to propose a diagnostic strategy that should help with the molecular work-up of optic neuropathies.

这一大系列基因突变的统计学分析引导我们提出一个诊断策略，可以帮助我们对视神经病变进行分子学的诊断检查。

The results show that the pipe grouting changes the mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks to achieve the security of engineering objectives by reinforcing surrounding rocks and bolcking the water.

研究表明：小导管注浆一方面改变了围岩的力学参数，另一方面利用浆液的固结特性可以实现堵水和加固围岩的工程目标，使隧道在开挖过程中的安全得到保障。