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Based on the laminate theory, a laminate weakened by damage is treated as an anisotropic thin plate. Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, the series solution of finite anisotropic thin plate containing an elliptical inclusion is proposed with the help of Faber series. A hybrid element with an elliptical inclusion for anisotropic materials is obtained by using the hybrid variable principle, and the element efficiency is verified by numerical examples. The state of the damage is modeled by an elliptical soft inclusion, and using the point stress criterion based on characteristic curve and Yamada-Sun etc. criteria, the prediction of the strength of a composite laminate with damage is set up. The effects of various parameters on the stress distribution and the residual strength of a composite laminate weakened by damage are detailedly studied.

首先基于经典层板理论，将复合材料层板的弹性问题化归为均匀各向异性板来求解；采用各向异性体平面弹性理论中的复势方法，以Faber级数为工具，给出了有限大含椭圆核各向异性板弹性问题的级数解形式；利用杂交变分原理，成功导出含椭圆核各向异性板杂交应力有限元，并用算例验证了该单元的可行性和有效性；采用含刚度折减椭圆形弹性核的冲击损伤模型，引入基于特征曲线和Yamada-Sun破坏准则的点应力判据，建立了含损伤复合材料层板剩余强度的分析方法；通过数值计算详细讨论了各种几何参数对损伤层板应力分布、剩余强度的影响，得到了一系列对工程应用具有实用价值的结论。

The method includes steps: digital watermark technique is adopted to hide information of key data in not key data codes of compressed image; under protection of digital watermark, using protective backup for key data detects whether normal transmitted key data is correct or not so as to detect error code; carrying out cyclic mutual backup by using macro blocks in same positions in front and back macro block set; embedding coded motion vector in form of digital watermark to DCT transformation coefficient, and ensuring that video data are not influenced as best as one can; when error code occurs, if key data backup is correct, then the backup replaces former key data; otherwise, using mean value of key data in adjacent macro blocks within same frame to replace former key data approximately.

本发明中，采用数字水印技术在压缩图像的非关键数据编码中隐藏关键数据信息；通过数字水印保护下的关键数据保护备份来检测正常传输的关键数据是否正确，由此来检测传输误码；用前后宏块组中相同位置的宏块进行循环相互备份；对运动向量进行编码，然后以数字水印的形式嵌入到相对不重要的DCT变换系数中，同时保证视频数据尽量不受影响；在误码发生时，如果关键数据备份正确，则直接替代原关键数据，否则用同一帧内相邻宏块的关键数据的平均值近似替代原关键数据。

With the use of analytical and numerical analysis to analyse the stability and attractability of the network using the two learning rules, the associative memory of the network using higher-order projection algorithm is better than that of using higher-order Hebbian algorithm.

通过在解析和数值两方面对这两种学习规则下网络的稳定性和吸引性的分析，可以看出高阶投影规则下网络的联想记忆性能比高阶Hebb规则下的要好。

With regard to method of rural cadastral survey, from the point of view of technique, outlay, time and the exiting data of Beijing, four methods are mentioned: RTK GPS method, graphic method using landuse data, graphic method using SPOT 5, graphic method using avigation image.

在农村地籍调查方法方面，从技术、经费、时间和与北京市现有数据考虑，提出四种农村地籍调查技术方法：RTK GPS测量法、土地利用现状图图解法、SPOT 5遥感影像图解法和航空影像图解法。

Materials and Methods:236 pathology-confirmed breast lesions(155 malignanty,81 benignancy) and 221 disease-free contralateral breast tissues were examined using EPI-DWIb values=0,1000 s/mm~2TR/TE=8400ms/93.8ms; FOV=30×30cm;matrix=128×128;ASSET=2,slice thickness=4mm.DCE-MR imaging was also performed for accurate location of the lesion using VIBRANT sequence.The mean ADC values of malignant and benign lesions and the disease-flee contralateral breast tissues were calculated from the ADC map for each patient.One-way analysis of variance was applied to compare the mean ADCs of malignant lesions with benign lesions and disease-flee contralateral breast tissues.The threshold ADC value for malignant lesion was determined using a receiver operating characteristic(ROC curve analysis.Each lesion was classified into two major types:mass and non-mass lesion.The diagnostic performance of DWI was compared in breast mass and non-mass lesions.Results:155 malignant and 81 benign lesions were confirmed in 236 lesions.

材料与方法：搜集术前行乳腺MR检查并经穿刺或手术病理证实的236例乳腺病变，以对侧正常乳腺腺体作为正常对照，采用横轴位的平面回波-扩散加权成像序列，TR=8400ms，TE=93.8ms，层厚=4mm，激励次数=2：视野=30×30cm，矩阵=128×128，ASSET=2，b值=0和1000s/mm~2；参考动态增强图像准确定位，测量病变区和对侧正常乳腺腺体的ADC值，应用t检验比较良、恶性病变及正常腺体ADC值的差异，采用接收者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve，ROC)确定良恶性病变的ADC界值；根据BI-RADS MRI将乳腺病变按照形态学表现分为肿块性病变和非肿块性病变两组，比较ADC值在肿块和非肿块性病变中定性诊断的效能。

Methods: Adopting pig bile culture medium, the inhibiting or killing effects on pig bladder worm in vitro were observed;by using the methods of xylene-induced ear inflammation in mice and granuloma swelling induced by cotton ball in rats, the effects of anti-inflammation were observed;by using the methods of body twisting and hot-plate in mice, the effects of analgesia were observed. Through the mice auricle microcycle, the rats thrombus law in vitro and bleeding time, clotting time determination to the mice, the function of invigorating the blood were observed;adopting the penicillin abdominal cavity injection method, the mice epilepsy model were prepared, and epilepsy mice brain organization MDA content and SOD, ATPase vigor be measured by using chemical colorimetry.

利用猪胆汁培养基观察该方在体外对猪囊尾蚴的抑制或杀灭作用；采用二甲苯所致小鼠耳肿胀法、大鼠棉球肉芽肿法以观察该方的抗炎作用；采用热板法和化学刺激扭体法观察该方的镇痛效果；通过小鼠耳廓微循环法、大鼠体外血栓法和对小鼠出、凝血时的测定观察该方的活血作用；采用青霉素腹腔注射法制备小鼠癫痫模型，并利用化学比色法检测癫痫小鼠脑组织中MDA的含量及SOD、ATPase的活力。

Methods The target DNA sequence of yrdC was obtained from human spleen tissue by using RT-PCR,construct high titer recombinant adenovirus Ad-yrdC by using AdEasy adenovirus carrier system,detect yrdC protein expression by using Western blot and immunohistochemical method,set up control group and transfected Ad-Null group,and study the effects Ad-yrdC on BGC-823 cell line by drawing cell growth curve and MTT chromatometry.

方法用RT-PCR方法获取人脾脏组织yrdC基因序列，采用AdEasy腺病毒载体系统构建携带yrdC基因的高滴度重组腺病毒Ad-yrdC，将其转染胃癌BGC-823细胞，应用Western blot和免疫组织化学法检测yrdC蛋白表达，设对照组和转染Ad-Null组，并分别绘制细胞生长曲线和MTT比色法研究Ad-yrdC对BGC-823细胞的影响。

This paper presents a new method for color image compression coding by using chromatism analysis and wavelet transform. In the method ,one of the three color components of a color image for example the G (component of a RGB color image is coded using wavelet transform ,and the chromatism between G and other two color componets RG, BG is coded respectively using chromatism analysis.

提出一种应用色差分析和小波变换对彩色图像进行压缩编码的新方法，该法是对彩色图像的三个色彩分量之一，如RGB图像的G进行小波变换编码，而对G与另外两个色彩分量的差值（RG和BG进行色差分析编码。

It is more effective to filter fluoride by using combined coal bone and coagulator rather than solely using the coal bone, but not as good as using both methods.

骨碳超细粉有一定的除氟效果，但达到吸附饱和大约需90min，与实际应用还有一定的距离。

Results 86.8% of IDUs could not insist on using condoms, 25.7% had multiple sexual partners, 49.0% had IDUs as sexual partners, 70.7% didn't know whether comate had infected HIV. High-risk sexual behavior was relative with these factors: starting drug taking at younger age, more frequencies of excessive injection, denial attitude to condom using, and using dirty injection equipment with others. Unmarried status, willingness to use condoms and voluntary HIV testing related with secure sexual behaviors.

结果 IDUs中86.8%不能坚持使用安全套，25.7%有多个性伙伴，49.0%有IDUs性伙伴，70.7%不了解对方HIV感染情况；首次吸毒年龄小、注射过量次数多、对安全套的否定态度、共用不洁注射工具与不安全性行为有关，而未婚、继续使用安全套意愿、自愿HIV检测等与安全性行为有关。

"The operators will suffer a temporary decrease in the number of consumers and short message services as people may not like having to provide their ID cards for a phone number," Xu Junqi, vice-dean with the Policy-Making Institute of the Telecommunications Research Centre under MII, said yesterday.

信息产业部下属的通信决策研究院副主任徐俊其昨天说：&实行手机实名制后，人们可能不太情愿用身份证注册手机号，所以通信运营商会暂时面临用户减少和短信用户减少的问题。&

I don't believe in make-believe!

我不相信这些虚构的故事。