查询词典 spines

Furthermore, abnormal morphology, shrinkage and reduced density of dendritic spines and defects in LTP were observed in brains of the patients suffering from mental retardation and neurodegenerative diseases; many mutant genes found from these patients encode component proteins of signal transduction for neuronal plasticity. These studies on synaptic plasticity would certainly promote making the effective prevention and treatment procedures for mental and neurodegenerative diseases.

此外，在精神迟滞性疾病和神经退行性疾病患者脑内记录到异常的LTP，并发现神经元的树突棘数量减少，形态上产生畸变或萎缩，同时发现，产生突变的基因大多编码调节突触可塑性的信号通路蛋白，故突触可塑性研究也将促进精神和神经疾病的预防和治疗。

Any of various worms of the phylum Acanthocephala that live parasitically in the intestines of vertebrates and are characterized by a cylindrical , retractile proboscis that bears many rows of hooked spines Also called acanthocephalan

棘头虫：棘头虫门的各种虫子，寄生于脊椎动物的肠子中，其特点是生有带有许多排钩刺的圆柱形可收缩的喙也作

In color dragons varies from greenish to golden, with a series of alternating short and long spines extending down the back and along the tail, where they become longer.

不同的颜色从绿色的巨龙，以金色，提出了一系列短期和长期交替棘延长了回来，并沿尾，他们在那里成为更长的时间。

The anal fin has two spines and the lateral line is continuous.

肛门翅有两个刺侧线，连续。

There are 8-9 spines and 7-8 soft rays in anal fin, and 7-8 soft rays in the pectoral fin.

肛门的肋片和在胸鳍 7-8 软线有 8-9 刺和 7-8 软照射。

Areoles of mature, ultimate joints with 1-5 spines, spines white to grayish to reddish brown, aciculate, terete, sometimes absent; petaloids yellow to orange; stigmas 6-10

成熟，最后关节与1-5脊骨，脊骨一起的小窠棕色的白色的到带灰色到带红色，aciculate，圆柱状，有时无；瓣状花被片黄色到橙；柱头 6-10 3

Leaves alternate, flat or subulate to terete, vestigial, or entirely absent; spines, glochids (easily detached, small, bristlelike spines), and flowers always arising from cushionlike, axillary areoles.

叶互生，扁平或钻形到圆柱状，退化，或者完全消失；刺，钩毛(容易分开且小的硬毛状刺)，和花总是从垫状的，腋生的小窠生出。

Inflorescence spikelike, cylindrical, composed of spiny or bristly deciduous burrs arranged along an angular, often sinuous rachis; burrs sessile or with an obconical basal stipe, each composed of 1 or more sessile spikelets surrounded by an involucre of spines and bristles; bristles flexuous or more often spinous,± flattened, grooved on the outer face, united below, the degree of union varying from a small basal disk to a deep cupule, inner spines or bristles often ciliate around spikelets. Spikelets lanceolate, acute; glumes unequal, shorter than spikelet, lower sometimes suppressed; lower floret membranous, staminate or neuter; upper floret firmer, protogynous.

花序穗状，圆筒状，由落叶的毛刺沿着一具角安排的具刺的或具刚毛，通常波状的轴组成；毛刺无梗或具基部的倒锥状柄，每一个由1无梗或更多组成以总苞的刺和刚毛包围；或更多的刚毛曲折通常spinous，多少扁平，在外面上具凹槽，下面的合生，协会的度从一小的基部的花盘变化到一深的壳斗，小穗披针形，锐尖；不等长的颖片，短于小穗，降低有时压抑；更低的小花膜质，雄蕊花的或中性；坚定的上面小花，雌蕊先熟。

Squatting, lying, and milling aimlessly about the lower level were a dozen of so large lizard-like beasts that looked like the product of some mad geneticist's cross of Tatooine krayt dragons wit h Haruun Kal ankkoxen : four meters tall at the shoulder, long crooked legs that ended in five-clawed feet clearly designed for scaling rocky cliffs, ten meters of powerful tail ridged with spines and tipped with a horn-bladed mace, a flexible neck leading up to an armor-plated head that sported an impressive cowl of spines of its own—they looked fearsome enough that Obi-Wan might have thought them some sort of dangerous wild predators or vi cious watchbeasts, were it not for the docile way they tolerated the team of Utai wranglers who walked among them, hosing them down, scraping muck from their scales, and letting them take bundles of greens from their hands.

在下层那儿，蹲着的，躺着的，或是在漫无目的地殴斗的，是整整一打类似蜥蜴的巨型野兽，它们看上去就像是某个科学狂人将塔图因的克雷特巨龙和哈伦·卡尔的安科森兽糅合在一起的成品：肩高四米，长而弯曲的腿的末梢长着五根用于攀登岩壁的爪子，十米长的强壮尾部上扎满了尖刺，末端是一个尖角满布的骨槌，柔韧的颈部支撑着一个布满铠甲的脑袋，脑袋上又炫耀着一簇可怕的尖刺——它们的长相实在太恐怖了，使得欧比旺不禁觉得这些家伙不是危险的野生掠食者，就是冷血的守卫神兽，可恰恰相反，它们在那些尤泰牧人面前却表现得十分乖巧温顺，任由他们从中穿行，往它们身上浇水降温，从它们的鳞片上刮去污物，以及将一捆捆青草递到它们嘴边。

There are many spines on exine of the pollen grain, but length, density,head and base of spines are different in the populations.

各半夏居群花粉粒表面均具刺状突起，但刺的长短、疏密及刺端和刺基变化因居群不同而有所不同。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。