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When C.farreri×P.yessoensiswere tested by using6pairs of microsatellite primers which could be applied to boththe two kinds of scallops,the specific bands could be amplified fromeachone of the 6 pairs,among which,the specific bands fromboth agnate and maternal colony could be distinguished obviouslyinthe amplified products of P13F449 and KMY134,and accordinglythe hybrid identity of hybrid generations could be affirmed.

将这6对具有属间通用性的微卫星引物对栉孔扇贝×虾夷扇贝进行PCR扩增，均能扩增出特异性条带，其中引物P13F449和KMY134的扩增产物中可以明显地分辨出来自父母本群体的特有条带，从而确定了杂交子代的杂种身份。

We established the technical system to obtain the EST library of plant specific chromosome,which is important to gain the ESTs and genes located on specific chromosome and provide a new tools for complicated allopolyploid genome research.

本项目获得了建立植物特定染色体EST文库的技术体系，它对分离特定染色体的EST及克隆新基因有重要参考价值，也为异源多倍体植物基因组研究提供了新的技术手段。

The cycle test results show that the introduction of trace anisole can promote specific capacity and cycling efficiency and can reduce the declining rate of the specific capacity.

以Li金属和改性石墨为电极材料，循环性能测试结果表明，苯甲醚的加入，使电池的可逆比容量和充放电效率均得到提高，且可逆比容量的衰减速度减慢。

With the advancement of science and technology, some new theories and new ways emerged gradually, some of them merged with specific theoretical tools, this specific theoretical tools include mathematical morphology, fuzzy techniques, neural networks, wavelet and so on. Secondly, in this paper, it described and analyzed the segmentation method based on the edge in the domain of image segmentation in detail. It did experiments on several edge detection operators using MATLAB, it summarized the advantage and the shortcoming of traditional edge detection operators, and the operating environment. On the basis of the experimental analysis, it implemented an edge location more precise, more efficient operating speed edge extraction method——Template Vector. In this method, it optimized differential approximate calculation of first differential operators the paper mentioned. After experimented on this edge extraction method, contracted with the traditional methods, the edge outline is extracted more accurately and more exquisitely, furthermore, it retained the object outline furthest, and achieved more satisfied edge extraction result.

其次，对图像分割领域中常用的基于边缘的分割方法进行了详细的研究与分析，对各种边缘检测算子进行了MATLAB环境下的实验，分析总结了各种传统边缘检测算子的优缺点和适应环境，并针对传统边缘检测算子在处理显微图像时的缺陷，在实验分析的基础上研究并实现了一种边缘定位更加精确、运算速度更加快捷的边缘提取方法——模板向量算法，在该算法中，对文章提到的一阶微分算子中微分的近似计算作进一步优化，经过对该边缘提取方法进行实验，其结果与传统方法相比，轮廓提取更为精确细腻，且最大程度的保留了图像中物体(目标个体或者明显噪声点)的轮廓，得到了比较理想的边缘提取效果。

Like modern art psychologist Rudolf Arnheim said:"Impressionist painters demands made by all, that is a true record of those in a specific time and specific location of perceived color of the smallest units."

犹如现代艺术心理学家鲁道夫·阿恩海姆所说："印象主义派要求画家们所做的一切，就是真实地记录下那些于特定时刻和特定地点知觉到的最小色彩单位。"

We might postulate that domain-initial strengthening effect is language-specific or specific to some speech articulatory gestures.

我们假设韵律单位开头位置增强可能仅在特定语言或是特定发声动作存在。

in order to establish a rapid, sensitive and specific detection method for identification of four kinds of food-borne pathogenic bacteria including salmonellla spp, listeria monocytogenes, staphylococcus aureus and bacillus cereus by using multiplex pcr, according to invasion protein a geneof salmonellla spp, transcriptional regulatory protein gene of listeria monocytogenes, autolysin gene ofstaphylococcus aureus and gyrase b subunit gene of bacillus cereus, four pairs of specific primers were designed for multiplex pcr amplification.

小 摘要：为建立一种利用多重pcr技术检测和鉴定沙门氏菌、单核细胞增生李斯特菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和蜡样芽孢杆菌的方法，根据沙门氏菌侵袭力蛋白a基因、单核细胞增生李斯特菌蛋白转录调控基因、金黄色葡萄球菌自溶素基因、蜡样芽孢杆菌的促旋酶b亚单位基因设计引物，进行多重pcr扩增，并对多重pcr反应体系进行优化。

Beijing Real Estate and Construction Bar Association Professional Committee of Liu Hua, deputy director of the Law Society: The contract agreement in the area, it seems to me there are at least two flaws: First, it agreed to construction area for the sale area, construction area is passed and the pool area and the area, and in this contract on the pool area also lacks transparency, developers will not tell you specific assessments where the location of the area, the specific area is the number, which for him provided an opportunity for fraud; Secondly, the contract agreed by the parties, permit the forecast area of 3% error, if the pool size increases as long as no more than 3%, you can only increase the pool for this increase the size back the principal.

北京地产及建造界律师协会专业委员会刘华副主任律师公会：合同协议，在该地区，在我看来至少有两个缺陷：第一，它同意建筑面积的销售区，建筑面积是通过和游泳池区和地区，并在此合同的游泳池也缺乏透明度，开发商不会告诉你具体评估那里的位置，面积，具体领域是的数目，这为他提供了一个机会，欺诈；其次，该合同约定，允许预测面积的3 ％的错误，如果池大小的增加，只要不超过3％，你只能增加池的大小增加本金。

These states usually require a state specific auto bill of sale form that documents specific information such as the purchase price for tax assessment or to obtain the actual mileage/odometer reading of the used car.

这些国家通常需要一个特定国家汽车草案的销售形式，文件的具体信息，如购买价格为评税，或者取得实际里程/里程表读的二手车。

Methods Guinea pigs were, to begin with, given MBP through the nasal route to induce the development of peripheral immune tolerance, and then immunized with specific antigen MBP plus complete Freund's adjuvant. The clinical symptoms of guinea pigs were investigated, and the erythrocyte rosette test, and lymphocyte blastogenesis test, the MBP-specific skin delayed-type hypersensitivity response and the levels of interlukin-4 (IL-4) and interferon-γ were also detected, and the pathological changes were examined as well.

先使豚鼠经鼻粘膜摄入MBP，诱导建立外周免疫耐受，然后用MBP加完全弗氏佐剂免疫豚鼠，观察动物的临床症状、E花环形成试验、淋巴细胞转化试验、迟发型超敏反应、细胞因子水平及病理改变。

The studies on the developing of new media are very important to the increasing of the area density of HDD and to the implementation of hybrid recoding technology.

光磁混合记录方法，是一种可以突破超顺磁极限的限制，并进一步提高硬盘记录密度和读写速率的一种新型超高密度信息存储方式。

In io, mTOR inhibition promotes T cell anergy under conditions that would normally induce priming.

体内研究中，在正常可激发免疫反应的条件下，抑制mTOR可促使T细胞无能。