查询词典 solution surface

The results show that on dry glass, the cantact area of non-smooth suructure is smaller than that of the slippy sample, so it can reduce friction; yet on a thick liquid surface, the friction of non-smooth surface is larger than slippy surface's.

结构表明在干玻璃表面非光滑结构的接触面积比光滑的要小，具有减粘降阻的作用；而在有一层厚液体膜作媒介时，摩擦力比光滑的要大。

It considers the differences in surface reflection in different image regions, separates the image into Lambert surface and specula surface, then reconstructs the shapes respectively, fuses the two results, changes the illuminant direction and power, generates new image.

该方法考虑了图象中各部分表面反射模型的差异，通过将图象各区域划分成朗伯表面和镜面反射，分别进行三维重建，然后融合这两个结果，改变光照方向和强度，投影生成新的图象。

It considers the differences in surface reflection in different image regions, separates the image into Lambert surface and specula surface, reconstructs the shapes respectively, then fuses the two results, changes the illuminant direction and power, generates a new image. The second method fuses the shape from shading and shape from texture techniques.

该方法考虑了图像中各部分表面发射模型的差异，通过将图像各区域划分成朗伯表面和镜面反射，分别进行三维重建，然后融合两结果，改变光照方向和强度，投影生成新的图像；(2)将Shape from shading和Shape from texture技术融合起来。

The spotted precipitates distributes in the small pits on the stoss and the front part of the top-surface; the lamilated precipitates covers on the surface of the back part of the top-surface; there is precipitates in small amount on the lee.

在迎冰面和顶冰面前部，沉淀物呈点状位于洼坑中；在顶冰面后部，沉淀物呈片状披覆于冰床上；背冰面沉淀物少。

Hypoxia-ischemia for 10 minutes group , 20 minutes group: our experiment showed that at 24 hours after cerebral hypoxia-ischemia, expression of MMP-9mRNA was maximally increased, individually, in the hypoxia-ischemia for 10 minutes group, MMP-9mRNA was greatly expressed within superolateral surface cortex of cerebrum, whereas in the hypoxia-ischemia for 20 minutes group, the labeling of hybridization for MMP-9mRNA was strongly appeared within the cortexof cerebrum both the cortex in the subsequence of medial surface at the periphery of the cerebral longigudinal fissure and the cortex in superolateral surface where also there showed a few stained fibers.

3缺氧缺血10分钟、20分钟组：缺氧缺血后24小时脑内MMP9 mRNA阳性表达至最高峰，缺氧缺血10分钟组大量表达在端脑背外侧面皮质内，缺氧缺血20分钟组在端脑内侧面后份大脑纵裂旁周围皮质及背外侧面皮质内呈强阳性表达，少数纤维呈亦阳性染色。

Surface photovoltaic behavior of titanoxophthalocyanine/N,N-bistolylperylene tetracarboxylic diimide composite films was investigated with surface photovoltaic spectroscopy and field induced surface photovoltaic spectroscopy.

用表面光电压谱和电场诱导表面光电压谱相结合的方法，研究了酞菁氧钛/N，N-二甲苯基苝酰亚胺复合薄膜的表面光伏行为，发现加入N，N-二甲苯基苝酰亚胺使复合薄膜在可见光区和近红外光区均产生负的光伏响应，可归结为光伏极性反转现象。

The rubbed surface was analyzed with XPS and EPMA, the results shown that the element S, N were as thiadiazole and imidazoline compounds in the rubbed surface film. The tribological properties of surface modified TiO〓 nanoparticles as water base lubrication additive was studied firstly.

用XPS、EPMA对摩擦后的磨斑表面进行了表面形貌，表面膜元素组成，及表面膜中的N〓、S〓电子结合能进行了考察，并与相应母体环化物的N〓、S〓进行了比较，发现摩擦后，磨斑表面膜中的S、N元素，主要是以噻二唑及咪唑啉的形式存在。

Therelationship between the turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate,whichis widely used to parameterize the dissipation rate in turbulence closure models,is found to hold well for both reversing and rotating flows,but with differentcoefficients.Microstructure profiling measurements at two comparative stations (a deepercentral basin and a local shelf break) in the stratified Yellow Sea are analyzed,with emphasis on tidal and internal-wave induced turbulence near the bottomand in the pyenocline.The water column has a distinct three-layer thermohaline structure,consisting of weakly stratified surface and bottom boundary layers anda narrow sharp pycnocline.Turbulence in the surface layer is controlled by thediurnal cycle of buoyancy flux and wind forcing at the sea surface.while thebottom stress induced by barotropic tidal eurrents dominates turbulence in thebottom boundary layer.The maximum level at which the tidally enhanced mixingcan affect generally depends on the magnitude of the tidal current,and it canbe up to 10-15 m in the Yellow Sea.This suggests that,in the deeper regionsof the shelf seas,turbulent dissipation and mixing are very weak at the levelsbetween the near-bottom tidally enhanced layer and the pycnocline.Therefore,these levels provide a significant bottle neck for the vertical exchanges.In theshallow regions,however,the tidally-induced turbulence can occupy the wholewater colum below the pycnocline.A quarter-diurnal periodicities of the turbulentdissipation rate and eddy diffusivity are found at different heights with evidenttime lag.In the relatively flat central basin,the pycnocline is essentially non-turbulent and internal-wave activity is very weak.Therefore,vertical fluxes acrossthe pycnocline decreased to molecular levels.In contrast,internal waves of variousperiods can be always found near the local shelf break.

对强层化季节黄海两对比性站位(分别位于中央海盆区与局地陆坡区)处层化、内波以及湍流混合特征的研究结果表明：1、强层化季节的陆架海水体一般呈现显著的三层热盐结构，在水体近乎混合均匀的上混合层与潮流底边界层之间为强跃层；2、近表层水体的湍流混合强度主要由海表浮力通量的日变化与海表风强迫控制，而在潮流底边界层内，潮混合是水体热量、物质、动量与能量垂直交换的主要机制；3、潮混合影响的深度由潮流大小决定，在黄海，一般可达10-15 m，因此，在水深较深的区域，在跃层与潮混合所至深度范围的上界之间存在湍流混合非常弱的区域，这显著抑制水体内物质的垂直通量，为物质垂直交换的瓶颈，而在水深较浅的区域，潮混合影响范围可至跃层底部，因此物质在跃层以下整个水体中混合非常均匀，当跃层内间歇性强混合发生时，可以产生显著的跨跃层物质输运；4、近底潮致强湍流耗散缓慢地向上传播，底上不同深度处垂直湍扩散系数也具有显著的位相差异，且二者均随时间呈现四分之一周日周期的变化；5、在地形较为平坦的中央海盆区，内波活动非常微弱，因此跃层内湍流混合非常弱，垂直扩散系数为分子扩散水平，跨跃层物质通量受到显著抑制，而在地形变化较为显著的局地陆坡区，内波活动非常活跃，除内潮的影响外，高频内波与内孤立波的影响也很显著，因此跃层内存在很强的间歇性强混合，内孤立波存在的区域，水体湍流混合显著增强。

Because change of volume reflected eroding process of watershed and surface change reflected change of topography surface, this model described relationship between watershed topograph and erosion.iv As a quantitative index of wateshed topography, topograph fractal demension can represent surface shape information of watershed topography in the round. Reseach find that watershed model and actual watershed show good fractal character. Topography fractal dimension related with process of development of watershed physiognomy and represented degree of watershed development, v Sediment yield intensity of watershed model reflected erosion characteristic of watershed model in different development phase.

流域模型产沙强度的变化反映了流域模型在不同发育阶段的侵蚀特征，模拟试验研究结果表明：在整个流域模型地貌地貌的发育过程中，其产沙强度呈现由小到大，然后又逐渐减小的总体趋势，流域模型单位降雨产沙率及平均输沙率与地形分维数表现为Gaussian模型关系，其关系形式与结论3中相对体积和表面积之间关系相似，进一步说明了以地形分维数表达地形变化的合理性。

Based on a computing model of floor heating residences, indoor thermal environment and heat distribution under the effect of heat charge/discharge, operation control and solar radiation has been concluded. Concept and formula of equivalent heat supply has been put forward which indicate that actual heat supply will be equal to the sum of design heat supply and equivalent heat supply. Recommend coefficient has been given taken Dalian as an example. Computed according to the new method, design heat supply can be reduced to 37% in cloudy day and 43.3% in sunny day, energy saving effect is very obvious. In Tromb wall solar house, effect of concrete wall on indoor temperature swing and attenuation of temperature wave is very obvious. While the outdoor air-temperature swing exceeds 10℃, indoor air-temperature swing belows 3℃. In the experiment, maximal difference in temperature between inner surface and outer surface of the 300mm wall exceeded 10℃. Heat storage and collector efficiency varies adversely according to solar radiation. Factors such as thickness, material, absorptance of the wall and permeation of the glass cover all have big influence on heat storage and collector efficiency. There exsisted an optimal thickness of the wall, which can make the best of heat storage and collector efficiency. Most of the heat stored in conventional Trombe wall during the daytime has been lost to the outside at night without heat preservation. Heat preservation on the outside surface of the wall has effectively improved heat release performance of the wall at night, heat supply to the room has increased too.

通过建立的地板采暖系统动态热性能分析模型，得出了在蓄放热特性、运行方式和太阳辐射等因素耦合作用下的室内热环境及热量分配比例，提出了等效供热量的概念及计算公式，指出实际所需供热量应等于设计供热量加上等效供热量，并以大连为例，给出了等效供热量的修正系数，以新方法计算，阴天可减少设计供热量37％，晴天最大可以减少设计供热量43.3％，节能效果显著；集热蓄热墙式太阳房中，混凝土蓄热墙的室温均一化效果和对温度波的削减作用非常明显，当室外温度波动最大幅度超过10℃时，室温波幅不超过3℃，实验中300mm厚墙体内外表面温差超过10℃；墙体蓄热效率与集热效率随太阳辐射照度的变化呈相反的变化趋势；墙体厚度、材料、表面吸收率以及盖板透过率等因素对集热和蓄热效率均有较大的影响，存在一个最佳的墙体厚度值，使得墙体集热和蓄热综合性能最优；传统的蓄热墙夜间没有外保温，辐射散热损失很大，研究表明墙体外保温方式明显改善了蓄热墙夜间的散热性能，增加了向室内的供热量。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。