查询词典 sinus

The unit of radioreaction in ethmoidal sinus was ethmoidal cell. Several ethmoidal sinus cells were fused to patch in severe cases. The radioreactions in ethmoidal sinus, maxillary sinus and sphenoidal sinus were seen within three months, after three months and after one year respectively. And nasal sinus radioreactions of most cases were not absorbed spontaneously after one year. When the two kinds of radiotherapies were equal in dosing level, there was no obvious difference between them in respect to the radioreaction of accessory sinus, but when the dosing level was above 3182GBq, the radioreaction of accessory sinus was remarkably increased, compared with those caused by lower-dose radiotherapies.

筛窦放射反应以筛窦小房为单位，重者也可以多个小房融合成片状；筛窦的放射反应在放疗后3个月内即可出现，上颌窦常在3个月以后出现放射反应，而蝶窦一般在放疗后1年以后才出现；大多数病例副鼻窦放射反应在1年以后难以自动吸收、消退；两种方法放疗剂量相同时所致副鼻窦放射反应无明显差别，但放疗剂量在3182 GBq以上时所致副鼻窦放射反应较其它放疗剂量时明显增高。

Methods:In 15 patients (man 9,woman 6),ageing 28~72 years old (average 44.7 years old), among whom 5 sphenoid sinus mucoceles (1 ethmoid sinus mucoceles,1 maxillary sinus mucoceles,1 sphenoid frontal and ethmoid mucoceles),11 ethmoid sinus mucoceles (3 maxillary sinus mucoceles),and 3 frontal and ethmoid sinus mucoceles,marsupialization was ...

对15 例病人，男9 例，女6 例，年龄28～72 岁，平均44.73 岁，其中蝶窦囊肿5例（并筛窦囊肿1 例，并上颌窦囊肿1 例，蝶额筛窦囊肿1 例），筛窦囊肿11 例（并上颌窦囊肿3例），额筛窦囊肿3 例，应用鼻内窥镜施行袋状化手术治疗，术后分别随访3～5 年。

The incidence of major abnormal ECG were 7.3% for STT changes, 5.6% for sinus tachycardia, 4.4% for sinus arrhythmia, 3.4% for ventricular premature beats, 2.0% for bundle branch block and 1.8% for atrial premature beats; Apart from preexcitation syndrome, the incidence of abnormal ECG for male was higher than that of female;Most of abnormal ECG increased with age. A few abnormal ECG such as sinus tachycardia, sinus arrhythmia, sick sinus syndrome decreased with age. The incidence of sinus bradycardia and preexcitation syndrome were bail shape with age. Half of abnormal ECG adults had at least two abnormal ECG, such as STT changes combined with ventricular premature beats or bundle branch block.

异常心电图较多的有STT改变（7.3%）、窦性心动过速（5.6%）、窦性心律不齐（4.4%）、室性早搏（3.4%）、束支传导阻滞（2.0%）、房性早搏（1.8%）；除预激综合征外，其他异常心电图都是男性多于女性；多数异常心电图的检出率随年龄增加而增加，但窦性心动过速、窦性心律不齐、病窦综合征随年龄增加而减少，窦性心动过缓和预激综合征的检出率与年龄呈&杓形&关系；在异常心电图人群中，有约1/2的人合并2种或2种以上的心电图改变，最常见的是缺血性STT改变合并室性早搏或传导阻滞。

Results Paranasal sinus malignant tumor root mainly in maxillary sinus 17 cases (54.8%), then ethmoid sinus 10 cases (32.3%), and frontal sinus 4 cases (12.9%).

结果：鼻窦恶性肿瘤多原发于上颌窦17例（54.8%），其次是筛窦10例（32.3%）和额窦4例（12.9%）。

The ostium of frontal sinus Positions should be divided into two type by the interaction of basal lamella of bulla and cribriform roof. TypeⅠ: The ostium of frontal sinus is located in lateral sinus, flows through superiorsemilunar hiatus to middle nasal meatus. It is about 20%. TypeⅡ: The ostium of frontal sinus is located in ethmoid infundibulum, frontal recess and its cell, flows through interior semilunar hiatus to middle nasal meatus. It is about 80%. Among them there are about 62.5% in ethmoid infundibulum, about 37.5% in frontal recess.

额窦鼻口的位置可根据筛泡基板与筛顶连接的情况划分为两种类型：Ⅰ型额窦的鼻口开口于侧窦，经上半月裂流入中鼻道，约占20%；Ⅱ型开口于筛漏斗、额隐窝及其气房，经下半月裂流入中鼻道，约占80%，其中开口于筛漏斗约为62.5%；开口位于额隐窝约为37.5%。

Among the sampling methods used to investigate the pathogens responsible for rhinosinusitis, maxillary sinus puncture is considered to be the gold standard. Although endoscopic middle meatal culture seems to correlate well with the results obtained by maxillary sinus puncture, the reliability of documentation of bacteria by endoscopic culture in children with rhinosinusitis is still unknown. Finally, because studies on current bacterial resistance patterns in pediatric patients are limited, we employed maxillary sinus puncture to obtain sinus secretions for bacterial culture and analysis of antibiotic resistance in children with chronic rhinosinusitis.

关於鼻窦的培养方法，一般而言上颌窦穿刺为公认获得鼻窦细菌培养的准则，虽然证据显示在成人使用内视镜中鼻道培养的结果与上颌窦穿刺所获得的培养结果相关性很高，不过目前儿童使用内视镜中鼻道培养的可信度依然不明，因此我们的研究也比较鼻及鼻窦炎病童上颌窦穿刺与内视镜中鼻道培养的结果，以厘清在儿童使用内视镜中鼻道采样培养鼻窦致病菌的可信度。

Maxillary sinus puncture was performed on these patients both for sampling of sinus contents and irrigation of the diseased sinuses. Aspirate contents of the sinuses were collected for aerobic and anaerobic cultivation. 3 A prospective study of pediatric patients with community-acquired rhinosinusitis was conducted. Bacterial culture was performed on the specimens obtained from maxillary sinus by puncture and middle meatus by endoscopic sampling. The correlation and diagnostic usefulness of endoscopic middle meatal culture versus maxillary sinus puncture were determined.

我们搜集鼻咽癌放射线治疗后患有急性上颔窦炎的病人，以上颔窦穿刺搜集这些病患的鼻窦分泌物并冲洗其患病的鼻窦，收集到的鼻窦分泌物则送往实验室做细菌培养。3 我们执行前瞻性研究，收集患有社区感染鼻及鼻窦炎的儿童，这些病童会同时接受内视镜中鼻道培养与上颌窦穿刺培养，为了厘清儿童使用内视镜中鼻道培养的可信度，我们计算内视镜中鼻道培养与上颌窦穿刺培养结果的关联性与诊断测试。

Later, under the untypical parasternal four-chamber view which can thoroughly display the ostium of coronary sinus, the catheter was promoted further to the ostium of coronary venous sinus. Then the echocardiography technician adjusted the transducer of TTE in order to thoroughly confirm the position of the catheter tip. After confirming the position of catheter tip in the coronary venous sinus, the operator inserted the catheter into the coronary venous sinus for 3～4 mm farther. It was noted that if resistance was encountered by operator, the operation must be stopped, which was the same as x-ray fluroscopy as image guiding. TTE guiding His bundle elactric cahteter、high right atrium electric cahteter and right ventricular electric catheter in site: It is difficult using TTE singly since there are too many crossroads in inferior venous.

本研究结果显示，(1)单独应用TTE作为影像学引导进行冠状窦电极导管置放的成功率为93.8％～96.7％，并且应用TTE作为影像学引导放置专用冠状窦电极导管和普通电极导管的成功率和放置时间在统计学上无显著差异；(2)TTE作为影像学引导，除过度肥胖患者外，可完全替代X线引导进行冠状窦电极导管置放，包括鞘管和扩张管的放置、指引导丝在静脉而非动脉内的证实均可由TTE完成引导，且较X线C型臂有一定优越性；(3)TTE结合普通X线胃肠透视机作为影像学导引，可顺利完成心内电生理检查时导管的安全到位，而不需昂贵的X线C型臂，可将心内电生理检查扩大到广大的基层医院；(4)TTE较X线更易和更早期发现介入治疗的并发症如急性心包填塞等，对并发症的防治甚至挽救病人的生命至为重要；(5)动物实验研究表明，TEE可引导射频导管消融术时大头电极导管成功到位。

Results MRV display that the anterior part of Rolandic vein (n=1), Rolandic vein (n=2), the posterior part of Rolandic vein (n=3), straight sinus (n=1), straight sinus combining sinus confluens (n=1), and right sigmoid sinus (n=1) were occluded.

结果磁共振静脉成像成功的显示上矢状窦中后1/3Rolandic静脉前矢状窦栓塞1例，Rolandic静脉处栓塞3例，Rolandic静脉后1~2cm处栓塞2例，直窦栓塞1例，窦汇和直窦栓塞1例。

Sinus bradycardia or sinus bradycardia with arrhythmia,sino-auricular block,sinus stopping beat with junctional abnormal beat occurred in15cases;Sinus bradycardia with ST-T changes occurred in10cases,ab-normal excitation（including ventricular,supraventricular premature beat with tachycardia）occurred in6cases the cardiac function of9cases were checked up:stroke volume,cardiac indexand ejection timewere normal or on the low side.

窦性心动过缓或窦性心动过缓伴不齐、窦房传导阻滞、窦性停搏伴交界性异搏共18例；窦性心动过缓伴ST-T改变11例；兴奋性异常（室性、室上性早搏伴心动过速）6例。9例心功能检查：心输出量、心脏指数、射血分数三项指标在正常偏低水平。3例心脏彩超三尖瓣赘生物，诊断为感染性细菌性心内膜炎。

No, it's unnecessary. I don't think I have a fever.

不，没有必要，我想我没有发烧。

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我们生活在即时满足的文化中。