查询词典 singularities

The motion, creation and annihilation of phase singularities in the focal region take place, which depends on the truncation parameter, spherical aberration and half angle of the aperture lens.

在焦区位相奇点会出现移动、产生和湮灭，并与截断参数、球差和光阑透镜半角有关。

As a result, the conclusions are drawn that it is hardly possible to automatically recreate the hexahedral elements with satisfied quality on an arbitrary 3D solid model, since the algorithm relates on how to handle many specific problems, such as geometric singularities and degeneration.

结论指出，基於在任意几何形状的三维实体上实现全自动生成满足要求的六面体网格的通用算法非常复杂和困难，涉及许多具体的特殊问题的处理，而且基於畸变后边界节点生成满足拟合精度的几何实体也是如此。

However, the solutions of the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear hyperbolic system generally develop singularities in finite time even if the initial data are small and smooth.For this reason, solutions must be found in the space of discontinuous functions. Therefore, one can not directly use the classical analytic techniques that predominate in the theory of partial differential equations of other types. Instead, we construct approximate solutions via the singular perturbation methods. By using the compactness of the approximate solutions, we can obtain the existence of the solutions of original system.

然而一般而言，即使是在初值很小且光滑的情况下，非线性双曲型守恒律的Cauchy问题的解在有限时间内也会出现奇异性，为此，我们必须在不连续函数空间中寻找上述问题的解，因此对这类问题的研究，我们也不可能直接利用在其它类型的偏微分方程中占主导地位的解析方法来解决问题，而是通过奇异扰动法构造近似解，由近似解的紧性得到原问题解的存在性。

A series of theoretical and experimental studies on the microstrip patch antennas with dielectric superstrates is carried out systematically. Firstly, a comprehensive survey of the microstrip antenna technology and its theories are presented. Then, two analysis techniques, named as the spectral domain Green's function method and the spectral domain integral equation method are developed. The SDGF method is a simplified analysis technique, which takes advantage of the spectral domain immittance approach to find the dyadic Green's function for the stratified media, and obtains the complete closed-form formulas for radiation patterns, directivity, efficiency, gain etc. Some interesting calculated results are presented. The SDIE method is capable of determining resonant frequency, radiation characteristics, input impedance etc, for the covered microstrip patch antennas. Comparing with other full-wave analyses it reduced computation and mathematical labour remarkably. The singularities near the pole location of the surface-wave modes and the difficulty of the integral computation over infinite range of oscillating integrands are dealt with actively and documented well. Results predicted by the SDIE method agree extremely well with our experimental results for resonant frequencies of various superstrates. The superstrate effects on impedance and radiation characteristics also have been investigated experimentally so that the gap due to lack of measured data and computed results for multi-layered superstrate has been filled to some degrees and two useful observations have been achieved for weakening the resonant frequency shift and optimizing the microstrip antenna gain. As a meaningful application, the design and analysis of a 4×4 patch array are introduced.

实用微带天线普遍加介质覆盖层来防护热，物理损伤和环境影响，也可能在飞行或严酷气候条件下自然形成覆盖层本论文对带介质覆盖层的微带贴片天线系统地作了一系列理论和实验研究首先，对微带天线技术和理论作了全面的综述然后，发展了两种分析方法，称为谱域格林函数法和谱域积分方程法SDGF法是一种简化的分析技术，它利用谱域导抗法来求得分层媒质的并矢格林函数，并得出方向图、方向性系数、增益等参数的完整的闭式公式，给出了一些令人感兴趣的计算结果SDIE法能确定介质覆盖微带天线的谐振频率、辐射特性和输入阻抗等与其它全波分析方法相比，它明显减小了计算量和数学工作量已有效地处理了表面波模极点附近的奇异性和对振荡的被积函数的无限区间积分计算的困难对于不同覆盖层情况下的谐振频率，由SDIE法所预示的结果与我们的实验结果吻合得很好对于覆盖层对阻抗和辐射特性的影响也已作了实验研究这在某种程度上填补了缺少实验数据和计算结果之间的间隙，并得出了缓解谐振频率偏移和优化天线增益的两点有用的结论作为有意义的应用，介绍了一个4×4元矩形贴片天线阵的设计和分析。

The methods for treating the singularities which occur in the kernel of linear integral equation and in the lift distribution functions are also discussed, with the numerical solution of the integral equation given.

本文方法可用于计算单独的和偏有部分或全翼展前后缘操纵面的机翼的升力分布，数值结果与实验数据符合得很好，与其他理论值有相同的精确度。

The zero-contours of the real and imaginary parts of complex amplitude are closed curves. The number of intersection points of the zero-contour of the real and imaginary parts is even, and positive and negative singularities are equal.

复振幅的实部和虚部零值线多为封闭的曲线，零值线交点的个数为偶数，并且正负相位奇异点的个数相等。

Based on the theory of robotics, manipulator's kinematics equation is established and inverse kinematics analysis and calculation is made by algebraic solution after simplification, besides, Cartesian-space schemes, working space and singularities are also taken into account.

在机器人学的理论基础上，使用D-H方法建立了机械手的运动学方程；通过问题简化，利用代数解法，进行了逆运动学分析和计算，并对机械手进行了笛卡尔坐标轨迹规划，为后续控制系统的设计及机构运动仿真提供了依据；分析了机械手的工作空间、奇异性；介绍了建立机器人动力学方程的常用方法。

The direct and the inverse solutions,singularities and isotropy of the mechanism were investigated respectively in terms of different actuated inputs,i.

利用螺旋理论对机构的自由度进行了分析和计算，研究了分别以圆柱副中的转动和线性移动作为主动输入的机构的运动学正逆解、奇异性和各向同性。

The stable vector bundle is constructed which is the mirror image of a special Lagrangian section with branched singularities of K3 surface or 2 dimentional complex torus.

用hyperKaehler rotation与反自对偶联络的技巧，给出了K-3曲面与复环面上2-重特殊拉格朗日截面所对应的稳定向量丛。

Fenton has given particular attention to the treatment of singularities in the governing integral equation involving the symmetric Green's function — a feature apparently not accounted for by Black — and he reduces the relevant line integral equations to forms possessing series which are rapidly convergent.

Fenton 已经把特别的注意给奇异的治疗在那统治包括对称的格林的功能的整体的相等-一个特征显然地不根据黑色解释-而且他让有关的线整体相等变成持有快速趋集于一点的系列的表格。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。