查询词典 simulation test

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

Simulation and prediction of reservoir lithology is one of the main subjects of reservoir sedimentology and oilfield production. By fan-delta lithology simulation study, a set of technology about reservoir structure simulation and prediction of fan-delta had been established. Through test calculation of different lithologies by using many simulation methodogies, the best simulation methodology for this depositional system had been determined and it is proved to be reliable by practice.

储层岩石相的模拟与预测是储层沉积学和油田实际生产的主要课题之一，通过对扇三角洲露头岩石相的模拟研究，总结出了该类扇三角洲沉积体储层建筑结构的模拟与预测方法，经对不同岩石相多种模拟方法的试运算，给出了对于该类沉积体系的最佳模拟方法，并通过实际检验证明是可信的。

Existing literature on the inquiry,collation and analysis,this article had the following major tasks:1st,finite element simulation of the current analytical methods are summarized,and system introduction finite element software ADINA and ANSYS applied in the reinforced concrete built-up section.2nd,system introduction reinforced concrete component material performance as well as reinforced concrete nonlinear analysis main mathematical model. 3rd,the use of ANSYS and ADINA software simply supported beam simulation were compared.4th,uses the ANSYS analysis software,conducted 7 radical center bearing reinforcing steel-side steel pipe concrete short stump simulation test research,the research had indicated the reinforcing steel the existence strengthened the pillar ductility greatly.5th,based on ANSYS,has conducted 2 radical center bearing reinforcing steel-side steel pipe concrete member in bending simulation test research.

通过对现有文献的查询、整理及分析，本文进行了以下主要工作：1、对目前有限元模拟分析方法进行了总结，并系统的介绍了有限元软件ADINA和ANSYS在钢筋混凝土组合结构中应用。2、系统的介绍了钢筋混凝土构件的材料性能以及钢筋混凝土非线性分析的主要数学模型。3、利用ANSYS和ADINA软件对简支梁进行了对比模拟分析。4、利用ANSYS分析软件，进行了7根轴心受压钢骨-方钢管混凝土短柱的模拟试验研究，研究表明钢骨的存在大大加强了柱子的延性。5、利用ANSYS分析软件，进行了2根轴心受压钢骨-方钢管混凝土受弯构件的模拟试验研究。

First design a reasonable XML Schema structure and under the restriction of XML Schema use XML to describe the UML class diagram and the related specification, and then extract the test specification of method from XML test script. Test specification refers to predicate sequences in the form of conjunctive normal form, extracted from basic constraint conditions of variables included in test scripts and expected outputs. Each conjunctive normal form can be transformed to an inequation set, and adopt 1×1 domain test strategy to every inequation set to produce the domain test matrix, which in turn produce the test case.

首先设计合理的XML Schema结构，并在该XML Schema的有效性约束下，用XML对UML类图及相关性约束进行脚本描述；其次对XML测试脚本进行分析，提取方法的测试规约说明，所谓测试规约说明就是从测试脚本中包含的变量的基本约束条件以及期望输出中抽取得到的以合取范式形式存在的谓词序列；每一合取范式对应一个不等式组，对每一个不等式组采用1×1域测试策略，生成域测试矩阵，最终得到测试用例。

Cell culture cytotoxic test, skin allergy test, intracutaneous stimulation test, primary skin stimulation test, hemolysis test , general acute toxicity test and pyrogenicity test were performed according to the manual of the national standards of medical materials.

方法带瓣牛颈静脉经单宁酸处理后按国家医用材料的要求进行浸提液的制备、细胞毒性试验、过敏试验、皮内刺激试验、原发性皮肤刺激试验、溶血试验、急性全身毒性试验及热原试验等生物学评价试验。

The biocompatibility of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyocatanoate), a new biodegradable co-polymer scaffold, was evaluated with a series of tests, including cytotoxicity test, acute systemic toxicity test, hemolysis test, pyrogen test, genetic toxicity test, intracutaneous stimulation test and subcutaneous implantation test.

文章选用细胞毒性实验、急性全身毒性实验、溶血实验、热源实验、皮内刺激实验、遗传毒性实验和皮下植入实验等7个生物相容性实验对生物可降解支架材料羟基丁酸与羟基辛酸共聚体的生物相容性进行评价。

Methods Total of 164 patients with first-episode schizophrenia were evaluated before treatment, at the end of 12 weeks treatment and then annually till 5 years on 10 cognitive function tests, including Weschler adult intelligence scale, Weschler memory scale, grooved pegboard test, finger tapping test, motor function test, hand coordination test, trail making test A and B, Wisconsin card sort test, and verbal fluency test, together with BPRS, SANS and GAF. Results The scores on all cognitive function tests were not significantly related to total scores of BPRS, SANS and GAF before treatment.

对164例首发精神分裂症患者进行随访观察，于治疗前、治疗12周末、治疗1年末、2年末、3年末、4年末、5年末各做1次韦氏成人智力量表、韦氏记忆量表、铁槽铁钉测验、手指敲击试验、动作功能测验、手功能协调测验、连线测验A和B、威斯康星卡片分类测验及言语流利性测验等10项神经心理测查及简明精神症状评定量表、阴性症状评定量表、功能总体评定量表评定。

Some methods aiming at the two problems have been researched. First, the optimal number of ATE site can be calculated based on a cost model of DAT-ATE. Second, the problem of test schedule which is equitant with two-dimensional Bin-Packing problem is presented. Then a TCG denotation satisfied with T-admissible rule is more convenient for combinational optimization. With Simulated annealing algorithm, better test scheduling results can be achieved; but there is no great optimization space because the efficiency of scheduling is greater than 90%. Third, A novel test compression method——Multi-capture testing is proposed to compress the stimuli. And the ATPG results show that MC achieves high compression ratio which is greater than 90% in some large-scale circuits. MISR, widely used in LBIST, is employed to compress the responses. The aliasing analysis demonstrates that the fault coverage reduction is little due to the existence of aliasing. Fourth, an improved TIC (called S-TIC) aiming at structured test is proposed based on ARM's TIC. A MC scheduling algorithm is proposed to compute the SoC test time and combine MC vectors to SoC test vectors. The scheduling results shows that test time is greatly reduced when using the proper scheduling priority.

首先，给出了低成本ATE的成本模型，根据此模型得到最低测试成本时系统级测试调度的基本参数——测试Site数；其次，本文将DAT-Scan方式的SoC测试调度等价为两维BP问题，为有效地求解该问题，将该BP问题表示为TCG图并通过模拟退火算法解决其求解过于复杂的问题，调度的结果表明该方法在测试时间上有一定改善，并指出DAT-Scan测试调度效率已经大于90％，进一步优化的空间较小；第三，本文尝试通过测试压缩来解决激励所需的测试带宽，提出了Multi-capture结构并解决了MC测试过程中的&矢量&退化问题，MC测试的ATPG结果表明其测试压缩率很高（大电路接近90％）；第四，在激励获得很高压缩比的情况下，测试响应也需压缩，本文采用LBIST中常用的MISR作为MC测试的响应压缩电路，理论分析和实验结果都证明了MC测试的别名对故障覆盖率影响较小（小于2％），并对两类别名的成因做了具体分析；第五，在MC测试及其响应压缩的基础上，本文改进了ARM公司的测试控制器TIC使之适合于MC测试，为了解决MC测试矢量合成问题，本文抽取了MC测试模型，通过固定优先级的MC测试调度模拟将MC矢量合成为ATE矢量，并模拟出了总的MC测试时间。

4 Results of nondestructive test for weld joints shall be graded according to JB 4730. Following requirements shall be met: a For radial test, quality grade of radial transillumination can't be lower than Grade AB, and that of weld joints shall meet table 10; b For supersonic test, approval standard for weld joints are as follows: 1 For weld joints of 100% supersonic test, grade Ⅰ. 2 For weld joints of local supersonic test, grade Ⅱ. c For magnetic particle test and penetration test, grade Ⅰ.

7.5.4 管道焊接接头的无损检测应按 JB 4730 进行焊缝缺陷等级评定，并符合下列要求： a 射线检测时，射线透照质量等级不得低于 AB 级，焊接接头经射线检测后的合格等级应符合表 10 的规定； b 超声波检测时，管道焊接接头经检测后的合格标准如下： 1 规定进行 100%超声波检测的焊接接头 I 级合格； 2 局部进行超声波检测的焊接接头 II 级合格； c 磁粉检测和渗透检测的焊接接头 I 级合格。

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Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。