查询词典 shift

In economic transition,the rule of competition in market economy hadchanged the job-shift model;the labor market became anther optional way of job-shift,that emphasize important of the occupation status greatly so that it become amain index to value one's status,and that also make shift of work organization totake on new characters that concems with the transfor of ownership especially.

这一方面大大提升了职业地位的重要性，不仅使其成为评价个人社会地位的一种指示性标志，而且也使其成为显示社会结构变迁的重要指标；另一方面，也使得工作单位的转换具有了新的特征，即由原来那种比较重视工作单位行政等级的改变，转向特别关注企业所有制的转换。

The study indicates that the center wavelength of FBG's reflected spectrum on the two polarization directions shift, and the reflectivity decreased with the increase of the twist angle. The longer wavelength produces"red shift". The shorter wavelength produces"blue shift". And the wavelength shift is basically same.

研究表明，随着扭转角度的增加，两个偏振方向的光栅反射谱中心波长发生移动且反射率降低，长波长的产生"红移"，短波长的产生"蓝移"，移动的波长量基本相同。

Physical Properties: The surface is smooth, with various make-ups. A high affinity to diamond and platinum. When shy, the Einstein shift can occur; When angry, the blue shift, even green shift, can take place. As the time goes, the yellow-shift phenomenon can happen. In addition, the shape can change, yet, the function basically won't be affect.

本品为可乐状的凹凸物，表面光洁，涂有各种化妆品，对钻石、铂金有强烈的亲和力；羞涩时产生红移现象；生气产生蓝移；本品随时间推移产生黄移，形状会有所改变，但不影响继续使用。

The axial direction and radial direction spectrum is blue-shift or red-shift. On axial direction, the blue-shift or red-shift increases with the relative propagation distance, truncation parameter, refractive index constant increases and temporal coherence length decreases, and the spectral-shift gurgitation becom gragually steady. On radial direction, spectral switches appear, and the truncation parameter, spatial coherence parameter, temporal coherence length and refractive index constant also influence critical position and transition height et al.

光谱沿轴向、径向均出现蓝移或红移，随着相对传输距离、光阑截断参数、空间相干参数及折射率结构常数的增大，脉冲时间相干长度的减小，轴向光谱蓝移量或红移量逐渐增大，并且由明显地起伏逐渐趋于稳定，沿径向出现了光谱开关，光阑截断参数、脉冲时间相干长度、空间相干参数和折射率结构常数对光谱开关的数目、光谱开关的临界位置和光谱跃迁量等也产生影响。

In this paper, the theory, algorithm, and experiment of automatic object detection and tracking are studied in depth. It is firstly pointed out that the essential of Mean Shift method is a special Newton-Gaussian method. A new method named Fast Mean Shift is established to stretch the conservative step of Mean Shift method. The convergence and validity of this new method are proved in theory. And it is also proved that the convergence speed of Fast Mean Shift is faster than that of Mean Shift. The contrast experiments of searching the maximum possibility density of random of data sets in plane and 3D space are done. The results show that this new method can reduce the iterations greatly. A new object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift is built to improve the object tracking performance, which is shown in the face tracking experiment with the tennis sequence provided by the Ohio State University, and the car tracking experiment with the car sequence provided by Kalsruhe University. The face trcking experiment with highly noised images show that the object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift has strong anti-jamming ability. A new fast color object detection technology based on characteristic color is established, which use characteristic color distribution to compute the characteristic color vector of any area in an image quickly. With the high performance search method, the fast object detection is achieved. At last, using object tracker based on Fast Mean Shift and color object detector based on characteristic color with the Kalman filter, PID controller, searial communication and other technologies, automatic object detection and tracking system with control system is built. The availability and anti-jamming ability of this system are verified by some object detection and tracking tests in different scenes.

本文对目标自动识别与跟踪进行了理论、计算、试验三方面的深入研究，主要包括：首次指出了目标跟踪技术中常用的均值迁移方法的本质为一种特殊的高斯-牛顿方法，改进了均值迁移方法步长取值保守的弱点，建立了快速均值迁移方法，证明了该方法的收敛性、有效性以及收敛速度优于均值迁移方法；进行了平面和3维随机分布数据集的最大概率密度搜索对比试验，试验结果表明，快速均值迁移方法大大减少了迭代次数；建立了基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法，利用俄亥俄州立大学提供的乒乓球序列图像和卡斯鲁厄大学的汽车序列图像，对人脸和汽车目标跟踪性能分别进行了对比试验，并进行了高噪声人脸图像目标跟踪试验，结果表明，基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法有效提高了目标跟踪性能，具有很强的抗干扰能力；建立了一种新型彩色目标自动识别方法，采用特征色彩分布函数实现了对任意图像区域特征色彩矢量的快速计算，建立了高效的搜索方法，实现了彩色目标的快速识别；将基于快速均值迁移方法的目标跟踪方法、基于特征色彩的目标识别方法与卡尔曼滤波、PID控制、串行通讯等技术结合，建立了带有控制系统的快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统，并在不同场景下进行了目标自动识别与跟踪试验，验证了快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统的有效性和抗干扰能力。

In the research of advanced key techniques, the technique of nano-catalyst is developed and tested according to the requirement for the catalytic flame stablizer gas turbine and the related reaction model wil be fully construced. In the aspect of hydrogen shift and separation process, we are going to probe into various operating parameters for the water shift reaction and the membrane reactor alread constructed. Also, the high efficiency DPMS-based hydrogen shift and separation system that carry out both water gas shift and pressure swing absorption will be tested. The main task this year is to construct the proto-type clean hybrid power generation system.

前瞻关键技术研究方面，奈米触媒制备技术将依触媒驻焰气涡轮引擎之需求进行开发与测试，并建立相关反应模式；气化合成气转化与分离技术部分，将进行已建立水气转移反应与薄膜反应器之各项操作参数探讨，并进行以双孔径分子筛为担体，附加水气转移反应与变压吸附分离所建立之高效率分离富集H2方法之系统实测。

The problem of shift impact in automatic mechanical transmission due to the nonfunctioning of synchronizer in shift process is studied in this paper. The mechanism of shift impact is analyzed and the optimal moving velocity of shift actuator is determined.

文中研究了自动机械变速器在换挡时同步器未起作用而产生冲击的问题，分析了产生换挡冲击的机理并确定了换挡执行机构的最优运动速度。

However, unlike the light source relative to the rest of the observer to see is the colorless astigmatism, and the light source relative motion of the observer to see is the red-shift light ( achromatous astigmatism occurs redshift of red-shift light ); Although the different inertial reference frame of the observer can see the speed of light, after the Lorentz transformation is the same as after c; but a different observer are exposed to the light energy is not the same achromatous (astigmatism energy and achromatous astigmatism occurs after the red-shift of red-shift of the light energy is out of the same ).

但是，与光源相对静止的观察者看到的是无色散光，而与光源相对运动的观察者看到的是红移光（无色散光发生红移后的红移光）；虽然，不同惯性参照系的观察者看到的光速，经过洛伦兹坐标变换后都一样为c；可是不同的观察者所承受到的光能量是不相同的（无色散光的能量和无色散光发生红移后的红移光能量是完全不相同的）。

The study indicates that the center wavelength of FBG's reflected spectrum on the two polarization directions shift, and the reflectivity decreased with the increase of the twist angle. The longer wavelength produces"red shift". The shorter wavelength produces"blue shift". And the wavelength shift is basically same.

研究表明，随着扭转角度的增加，两个偏振方向的光栅反射谱中心波长发生移动且反射率降低，长波长的产生&红移&，短波长的产生&蓝移&，移动的波长量基本相同。

Verifies the rationality of the mechanism by test. Based on analysis of the positive independent mechanical split path transmission, shift force is calculated. According to the shift force and requirements in shift time, parameters of selection and shift operating mechanism are confirmed.

对正独立式机械双流传动装置换挡过程进行运动学、动力学研究，计算出传动装置的换挡力，并结合整车对换挡时间的要求，初选选换挡执行机构的选位、换挡油缸的参数进行计算，最终得到选换挡执行机构的设计参数。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。