查询词典 shape-shift

A prediction model has been proposed to deal with threshold voltage shift as a function of 1MeV neutron flux and gate oxide thickness, and to deal with room-temperature annealing of threshold voltage shift induced-by 〓Coγ as a function of electric field and gate oxide thickness. The commonness and individuality of MOS device degradation between hot-carrier effect and ionizing radiation were investigated. The dependence of substrate current, gate current and threshold voltage shift due to hot-carrier on gate oxide thickness were simulated with MEDICI-2D simulator. The photocurrents of PN junction and bipolar transistor were studied. Their transient responses on varied bias voltages, pulse durations and absorbed doses were simulated. The influences of NPN base width on base and collector photocurrents were investigated. We also studied 1MeV neutron displacement damage in PN junction, and calculated reverse current leakage under the neutron flux of 2. 67×10〓 per square centimeter. 3 The study of nondestructive screening method for MOS radiation tolerance A theoretical and experimental study of nondestructive screening methods for radiation tolerance of nMOS and pMOS were firstly fulfilled. We determined the informative parameters pertinent to the method and proposed how to deal with experimental data and verify obtained results statistically, as well as make the required steps for nondestructive screening. Based on the experimental data of 180 samples of discrete pMOS devices, the relation between sample quantity and correlation coefficient, screening equation, and other significant results were obtained from the threshold voltage shifts of pre-and post-irradiation samples.

二、分立器件电离和位移辐射损伤响应研究在国内首次开展了电离辐射引起的氧化层阈值电压漂移和退火理论研究，编程计算了1MeV中子引起的MOS器件阈值电压漂移与中子通量及栅氧厚度的关系，计算了〓Coγ光子引起的阈值电压漂移及退火的时效曲线与纵向电场和栅氧厚度的关系等，对评估MOS型集成电路电离损伤和加固方法研究，以及论文中开展的MOSFETs无损筛选方法研究奠定了基础；分析了MOS器件热载流子损伤效应与辐射电离损伤效应之间的异同性，利用二维模拟软件MEDICI-2D模拟了衬底电流和栅电流，在不同栅氧厚度下随栅压的变化曲线，计算了热载流子效应造成的阈值电压漂移，研究结果对当前存在的以热载流子效应研究取代电离辐射损伤实验研究的设想，具有重要的参考价值；开展了PN结和双极晶体管电离光电流研究，计算了不同偏压、不同辐射脉宽和不同吸收剂量下PN结光电流的瞬时响应，计算了不同辐射脉宽下NPN晶体管基极电流和收集极电流的瞬时响应，以及基区宽度对NPN晶体管光电流的影响，研究结果对双极器件抗电离辐射损伤响应及加固方法研究具有重要意义；在国内首次开展了器件位移损伤的理论研究，分析了辐射产生的缺陷对电性能的影响，计算了注量为2.67×10〓cm〓的1MeV中子产生的缺陷对PN结反向电流的影响。

5S-111GPA has 9 forward speeds, 4 forward speeds of main case shift by ZF-BK short travel synchronizer, auxiliary case shift by lock ring synchronizer, the reverse and crawler shift by joint sleeve. The differential drives front axle and rear axle simultaneously. The output shaft and input shaft swivel in the same direction.

变速器具有九前一倒档，主变速器4个前进档采用ZF-BK型短行程同步器换档，副变速器采用锁环式同步器换档，爬档和倒档采用接合套换档，差速器同时驱动前后桥，其输出轴与输入轴旋向相同。

5S-111GPA has 9 forward speeds, 4 forward speeds of main case shift by ZF-BK short travel synchronizer, auxiliary case shift by lock ring synchronizer, the reverse and crawler shift by joint sleeve.

变速器具有九前一倒档，主变速器4个前进档采用ZF-BK型短行程同步器换档，副变速器采用锁环式同步器换档，爬档和倒档采用接合套换档，差速器同时驱动前后桥，其输出轴与输入轴旋向相同。

5S-160GP/9T-160 consists of a main case driven by 3-shaft fixed spindle and a rear mounted auxiliary case driven by planet gears. The main case has 5 forward speeds and 1 reverse speed. The auxiliary case has 2 speeds which double the speed of the main case, so that the transmission has 9 forward speeds, the 4 forward speeds of main case shift by ZF-BK short travel synchronizer, auxiliary case shift by lock ring synchronizer, crawler and reverse shift by join sleeve powered by the engine of 280-380 hp.

5S-160GP/9T-160型变速器由三轴传动的主变速器和后置的行星齿轮传动副变速器组成，主变速器有五个前进档和一个倒档，副变速器有两个档位，可将变速器的档位增加一倍，故变速器具有九前一倒档，主变速器4个前进档采用ZF-BK型短行程同步器换档，副变速器采用锁环式同步器换档，爬档和倒档采用接合套换档，用户可根据需要选装部分功率取力器N71 /1或N71/2， N70。

In this paper, we first give an example that the bilateral weighted shift operator in c_0space is hypercyclic operator and first solve the existence problem of hypercyclic operator in c_0or c_0(Z space . And then we investigate the property of weighted shift operator in c_0 space and an important property of the hypercyclic vector of weighted shift operator in c_0 space and c_0 space. At last we give the concept of weak hypercyclic operator and weak hypercyclic vector , and give the equivalence between the weak hypercyclicity and the hypercyclicity in l~1 space.

本文首先给出了c_0空间上的一个双边左加权移位算子是超循环算子的一个例子，首次解决了c_0 或c_0(Z 空间中超循环算子的存在性问题；接下来分别研究了c_0和c_0空间上的加权移位算子的性质以及c_0和c_0空间上的加权移位算子的超循环向量的一个重要性质，最后提出了弱超循环算子和弱超循环向量的概念，并且给出了I~1空间中弱超循环性与超循环性的等价性。

If someone alive today has no knowledge of the pole shift what happens if they die before the pole shift - do they suddenly became aware of what is about to take place on earth when they die and are discarnate, are they told by spirit guides and can they therefore hang around to watch loved ones during the pole shift.

如果今天活著的某人知道极移发生的情况，而在极移之前他就死了，那他在死亡和失去形体的时候，可以突然意识到在地球上将要发生的事情吗？

If someone alive today has no knowledge of the pole shift what happens if they die before the pole shift - do they suddenly became aware of what is about to take place on earth when they die and are discarnate, are they told by spirit guides and can they therefore hang around to watch loved ones during the pole shift.

如果今天活着的某人知道极移发生的情况，而在极移之前他就死了，那他在死亡和失去形体的时候，可以突然意识到在地球上将要发生的事情吗？

WLF equation defines the relation between temperature and temperature shift factor while the forementioned shift equation defines the relation between degree of cure and cure shift factor.

WLF公式用来确定温度与温度转变因子之间的关系。而上述熟化度与熟化度转变因子的关系式用来确定熟化度与熟化度转变因子之间的关系。

Electron donating substituent CH〓, OCH〓 and 4, 5-benzo make λ〓 red shift, electron with -drawing substituent F, Cl and CF〓 make λ〓 hypsochromic shift; b The W〓 is bigger than relative symmetrical carbocyanines, and the ratio of 0-1＇ and 0-0＇ transition intensity increase with the increase of σ〓; c The absorption and the fluorescence spectra are mirror image, and the λ〓 have a good linear relationship; d The Stokes shift △λ〓 and the Hammett σ〓 constant have a good linear relationship.

研究了染料的光物理性质，①苯环上取代基影响染料的λ〓和摩尔消光系数，相对于H，给电子取代基CH〓、OCH〓、4，5-benzo使λ〓红移，摩尔消光系数减小，吸电子取代基F、Cl、CF〓使λ〓蓝移，摩尔消光系数减小；②化合物吸收峰的半峰宽较相应的对称染料的大，且振动肩部与最大吸收峰的强度比随σ〓增大而增大；③吸收光谱与荧光光谱呈镜像关系，且λ〓与λ〓呈良好的线性关系；④化合物的Stokes位移△λ〓与取代基的Hammett σ〓常数呈线性关系。

From the UV-vis absorption spectra data, we can obtained: a Intruduce a 3-sulfopropyl into thiacyanine makes λ〓 red shift 1nm; b For the anionic thiacyanines, the substituent at the 5-position of the benzene ring has influence on λ〓· Acroding to the sequence F, Cl, CH〓, OCH〓, 4, 5-benzo,λ〓 red shift. Strong electron-withdrawing group CF〓 makes λ〓 hypsochromic shift 1nm.

选取三个系列的15个染料在乳剂中作增感实验，并用摄谱仪测定了乳剂的感色峰，结果表明：吸电子取代基不利于增感，给电子取代基有利于增感；噻菁染料的加入扩大了乳剂的感色范围，弥补了卤化银乳剂在465～505nm范围内感光度的不足。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。