查询词典 rupture load

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

Experimental results demonstrate that when the tensile speed is fast, longitudinal volume electrical resistance decreases with the increasing of the stress, before the rupture the electrical resistance decreases to the most low, the moment the sample rupture, the electrical resistance increases suddenly. when the tensile speed is slow, longitudinal volume electrical resistance decreases with the increasing of the stress during the tensile prophase, before the rupture, the big surging of the electrical resistance occurres.

结果表明，CFRP复合材料在受力过程中，当拉伸速度较快时，试样的体积电阻随应力增加持续降低，在试样断裂前降至最低，但在试样断裂瞬间急剧增加；当拉伸速度较慢时，拉伸前期的电阻随应力增加不断降低，在断裂发生前电阻发生较大幅度的振荡。

Results: 40 cases had entire spleen rupture in 4, central spleen rupture in 14, subcapsular spleen rupture in 22.39 of 40 cases were detected on CT scans. And the concordant rate was 97.5%. 20 of 26 cases were detected by ultrasound. And the concordant rate was 76.9%.

结果：40例中完全性脾破裂4例，中心性破裂14例，22例包膜下破裂。40例均行CT检查，39例确诊，诊断符合率97.5%；其中26例同时行B超检查，B超确诊率为76.9%。

Fatigue-creep rupture experiments of Nimonic 80A uniaxial specimen and hollow bolts at 550°C were carried out. Fatigue-creep process was simulated by ABAQUS using Chaboche-Nouaihas fatigue creep model. It is indicated that fatigue-creep rupture of hollow bolt is different from simple creep rupture.

该文对镍基合金Nimonic 80A进行了550℃下单轴及空心螺栓的疲劳-蠕变断裂实验，应用Chaboche-Nouaihas模型，用有限元软件ABAQUS模拟了空心螺栓的疲劳-蠕变过程。

And the reasonable proposal for the construction the region electrical power system was put forwardThe power load forecast is the basis of the power system planning.With the actual planning of regional development,uses a scientific and effective load forecasting methods forecast plans the local load electric quantity,is an important work to the regional power system planning.This dissertation uses the BP algorithm, proposed a double hidden layer structure artificial neural network to the forecast ultra-short-term power system load.After the simulation with the actual data,the method which this dissertation proposed compared to the traditional linear extrapolation Prediction method average absolute percent error of 2.5 percentage points,ten minute load forecasts achieve the average absolute percentage error are smaller than 2.5%accuracy.

本文利用人工神经网络BP算法，提出了一种双隐层结构的电力系统超短期负荷预测方法，经过对实际数据的仿真实验，本文提出的神经网络超短期负荷预测方法比传统的线性外推法预测平均绝对百分误差降低2.5个百分点，十分钟负荷预测达到平均绝对百分误差小于2.5%的精度。

Through the flue gas and air characteristic analysis in supercharged boiler,the results showed that the value of parameters would increase with the increase of fuel consumption.And volume heat load of the furnace, fuel consumption, heat change between flue gas and convective heating surface and evaporation value would increase with the increase of compression ratio.The heat calculation would be different because of dissimilar thermal calculation in the turbo-compressor when the boiler load was changed.As the boiler load increased,heat loss in the turbo-compressor would increase and the efficiency of the boiler would decrease.The results of the boiler start-up simulation showed that the time of start-up would decrease with the increase of flue consumption ,but instantaneous pressure amplitude would increase.Steam water"s dymamic diversification would be more complex than flue gas"s,and dynamic characters of their parameters would be changed due to different boiler load and disturbance variable,which was shown by results of the simulation when boiler load was changed.

通过分析增压锅炉内的空气、烟气参数特性，发现随着锅炉负荷的增加，空气和烟气的各项参数值都相应的增加；炉膛容积热负荷、锅炉的燃料负荷随着增压比的提高成比例增加；随着增压比的增大，烟气与对流受热面的换热增加，蒸发量随之增加；由于涡轮增压机组在不同负荷下的热力计算不同而造成增压锅炉在不同负荷下的热平衡计算的不同；锅炉增压机组的总的热损失随着锅炉负荷的增加而增加，而增压锅炉的热效率随着锅炉负荷的增加而减少；锅炉启动模拟仿真结果中发现，锅炉启动时燃料量增加，锅炉的启动时间就会减少，但是瞬时升压速度会增加；而动态负荷变化模拟仿真结果中发现，锅炉汽水侧的变化相比烟气侧更为复杂，且在不同负荷和不同扰动量下，烟气侧和汽水侧的重要参数动态特性是不同的。

Company 6-24KV medium voltage products, the main production and distribution of Products as follows: First, the main products: 1, XGN15-12 ò type SF6 Ring Net Cabinet (with FLN36-12 or FLN48-12 load switch) 2, XGN15 - 12 ó Type SF6 Ring Net Cabinet (with ABB-SFG load switch) 3, GN15-12 type SM6 imitation ring counters (with load switch SC6 Schneider) 4, DFFW-10 type outdoor Cable Branch Box (available with SF6 load switch) 5, FLN36-12, FLN48-12-type SF6 load switch and at the top of unit 6, YBP prefabricated Continental me change, KYN28A in the rear-mounted switchgear Second, the main distribution Products: 1, Beijing ABB-SFG-12A / K at the top of unit 2, ABB-SafeRing/SafePlus series inflatable counter 3, Schneider SM6, RM6 Series ring counter 4, ring counter agent ABB PARTS (Fuck electricity to open the current transformer, EKL series fault indicator), Shenzhen Deep Electric Ltd. to create the domestic electricity sector, users, manufacturers solemn commitment to the industry: product shelf-life forê, maintenance-free period of 10 years, under normal use conditions to ensure reliable operation of 20 years, such as product quality have any problem , the company will be sent within 24 hours of treatment and to ensure user satisfaction.

公司以6-24KV中压产品为主，主要生产及经销产品如下：一、主要生产产品：1、XGN15-12Ⅱ型SF6环网柜（配FLN36-12或FLN48-12负荷开关）2、XGN15-12Ⅲ型SF6环网柜（配ABB-SFG负荷开关）3、GN15-12Ⅳ型仿SM6环网柜（配施耐德SC6负荷开关）4、DFFW-10型户外电缆分支箱（可配SF6负荷开关）5、FLN36-12、FLN48-12型SF6负荷开关及顶部单元6、YBP□预装式欧式箱变、KYN28A中置式开关柜二、主要经销产品：1、北京ABB-SFG-12A/K顶部单元2、ABB-SafeRing/SafePlus系列充气柜3、施耐德SM6、RM6系列环网柜4、代理ABB环网柜配件（电操、开启式电流互感器、EKL系列故障指示器）深圳市深创电气有限公司向国内电力部门、用户、同行业厂家郑重承诺：产品保质期为壹年，免维护期为10年，在正常使用条件下保证可靠运行20年，如产品有任何质量问题，公司将于24小时内派员处理并保证用户满意为止。

On the basis of the former researches and taking into account the practice of our country, this paper take the low period repeat loading experiment for three rigid conjunction node of steel beam and concrete wall, researching their load-bearing capacity and earthquake resistance performance under the low period repeat loading action, the main content concentrate on the following aspects:(1) Analyzing the three joint's damage shape、hysteretic curve、change of rigidity、yielding load、limit load、damage load、durability、energy dissipation capacity、the strain of the key position and the moment transferring mechanism.(2) Comparing the joint's load-bearing capacity and earthquake resistance performance among the joints with different stud bolt diameter and different connection plate thickness, researching some factor's influence on the work performance of the joint such as the high and strong stud bolt specification、connection plate thickness .

本文在前人研究的基础上，结合我国的实际情况，对3个钢梁-混凝土墙刚接节点试件进行了低周反复荷载试验，对其在低周反复荷载作用下的承载力和抗震性能进行了研究，内容主要集中在以下几个方面：(1)对3个节点试件在低周反复荷载作用下的破坏形态、滞回曲线特性、刚度变化、屈服荷载、极限荷载、破坏荷载、延性性能、耗能能力、关键部位的应变分布情况及节点核心区的受力情况进行了试验研究和理论分析；(2)比较了不同螺栓规格和不同连接板厚度的节点试件的承载力和抗震性能，研究了高强螺栓规格和连接板厚度这2个因素对节点工作性能的影响；(3)介绍了光纤光栅传感技术在土木工程领域中的应用研究现状及其基本原理；并通过对比试验，探讨了光纤光栅传感器用于土木工程检测的可行性及实现途径。

For composite foundation with compressible piles, based on displacement harmony condition, and combining with load transfer method and approximate solution of differential equation, analysis methods of linear and nonlinear interaction between piles and surrounding soil were suggested. A lot of significative results, for example availability pile length, load distribution between piles and surrounding soil, load distribution among all piles under rigidity pile-cap, load-settlement relation etc, were obtained.

对柔性桩复合地基，是基于位移协调条件，并结合荷载传递法与微分方程的近似解法—子域法，提出了变截面自由单桩与地基土、刚性承台下柔性单桩和变截面柔性单桩与地基土、刚性承台下柔性群桩与地基土线性及非线性相互作用的分析方法，并得到有效桩长、桩与基土的荷载分配及刚性承台下各桩桩顶荷载分配、荷载一沉降关系、荷载传递规律等有意义的结果。

It is shown from the results that the acting force and vibrating acceleration are increased due to its axle load, however, the dynamics interaction between 25 t load wagon and the turnout can be improved by the rubber stack in its axle box, especially in the index such as derailment coefficient, reduction rate of wheel load, opening size of tongue rail and point rail, which is almost equal to the dynamics of 21 t axle load wagon.

结果表明尽管轮轨力和振动加速度因轴重增加而相应增大，但由于25t轴重货车在轴箱处采用橡胶堆，使它与道岔之间的动态相互作用有所改善，尤其是脱轨系数、减载率、尖轨和心轨前端开口量等指标上，与21t轴重货车引起的系统振动值基本一致。

There are two types of gold deposits in this area, namely altered rock type and quartz vein type.

本区金矿床包括两种类型：柴胡栏子金矿床为蚀变岩型金矿；莲花山和红花沟金矿床属石英脉型。

You were home and it was two weeks ago.

你回到了家里。当时是两周前。