查询词典 rocks

Frictional experiments using a self-designed "multifunction servo friction and abrasion experiment machine" with the multi-parameter synchronous data collection system and online data processing software have been made on six types of rocks. The analyses of the experiments results indicate that earthquake faults with large displacement bring up a series of products continually changing from cataclasis to melting. The rocks contained mafic minerals are easier to melt and the gas bubbles in melting products proved the hydroxy water from the minerals has participated the rock melting process and decreased the melting point of the rock. Frictional melting is more sensitive to speed than normal stress. The temperature sharply increases at about 40℃/sec when the sample enters the earthquake fault state. While the melting happens, torsion decreases instantly and there is perhaps a "blind region" of normal stress.

利用自行设计加工的&多功能伺服摩擦磨损实验机&，及多参数同步数据采集系统和联机数据处理软件，对六类岩石进行的实验和分析成果表明：大位移地震断层作用形成了与滑动速率有关的从碎裂到熔融连续变化的系列产物；含镁铁质矿物的岩石更容易熔融，熔融产物中出现的气泡证实了矿物羟基水很可能参与了岩石的熔融过程并降低岩石熔点；相对于正应力而言摩擦熔融程度对速度变化更加敏感；此外，进入地震断层状态时温度急剧上升达～40℃/秒；伴随熔融发生出现扭矩骤减时，可能存在一个短暂的正应力&盲区&。

Reefs, reef-mounds and lime mud mounds are all carbonate buildups, and the reefs and banks are important targets for petroleum exploration The reefs, banks and mounds should be divided from each other not only in theory, but also in exploration practice, because of so many differences in sedimentary compositions, fabrics, environments, distribution in time and space, and the characteristics of petroleum geology If the original reef or bank itself was fine reservoir rocks, then it would become a better reservoir after the reservoirconstructive diagenesis The formation of a high quality carbonate reservoir is controlled by two factors: the sedimentary microfacies and the reservoirconstructive diagenesis The first is the basis for the formation of a high quality reservoir, and with the high energy reefbank facies as the best; the latter includes the cataclasis, the dolomitization and the karstification The dolomitization and karstification are the best for the formation of a high quality reservoir The karstification has the widest distribution, profoundest effect, and plays a vital role in the high quality reservoir forming The karst types are quite rich in the limestone reef or bank reservoir, including synsedimentary karst, penesedimentary karst, supergene karst and hydrothermal karst, and so does the dolomitization reef or bank reservoir The formation mechanism of synsedimentary karst and penesedimentary karst is related to the short time exposing and leaching of the cyclical highfrequency shallowupward sequence when the reefs or banks are forming The supergene karst is controlled by the exposing and leaching of tertiary cyclic sequence type I interface after the reefs or banks forming Thus, there developed a great deal of secondary corrosion pores, corrosion fractures and huge caves besides some original pores remained in the reef and bank reservoir Scarcely there are any original effective pores in reefmounds and lime mud mounds, especially in senkes among mounds, but secondary pores could be formed by karstification, and there would likely develop source rocks with high organic abundance

礁、礁丘、丘同属碳酸盐建隆，礁、滩是重要勘探目的层。但各自在沉积组分、组构、环境和时空分布，以及油气地质条件上迥然不同，因而无论从理论还是勘探实践上，都有必要将其各成体系划分开来。礁滩自身为好储集岩，当建设性成岩作用叠加后可形成好的储层。碳酸盐岩优质储层形成，主要受沉积微相与建设性成岩作用两大因素控制。前者是基础，并以高能的礁滩相带为最好；后者主要包括破裂、白云石化和溶蚀三大类，并以白云石化或溶蚀为最优，其中的溶蚀分布最广泛、影响最深刻而对优质储层形成起决定性作用。礁滩储层中的古岩溶类型最为丰富多彩，包括同生期、准同生期、表生期和埋藏期热流体岩溶的所有类型，白云岩化礁滩体也不例外。其中，同生准同生期岩溶的形成机制与礁滩沉积时高频层序旋回向上变浅序列的短暂暴露淋溶有关，表生期岩溶则受控于礁滩沉积后三级层序旋回Ⅰ型界面的暴露淋溶。由此，导致礁滩储层中除了可以也是唯一保存原生孔隙外，还发育了次生溶蚀孔洞缝和大型溶洞。礁丘、灰泥丘尤其是丘间洼地中发育高有机质丰度烃源岩；它们自身没有有效的原生孔隙，但岩溶作用可以形成次生孔隙。

To go into the clefts of the rocks, and into the to of the ragged rocks, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth.

2：21 到耶和华兴起使地大震动的时候，人好进入磐石洞中，和岩石穴里，躲避耶和华的惊吓，和他威严的荣光。

The authors think that the magmas of the intermediate-acid volcanic rocks were derived from basaltic magmas of the lower crust and are mixed magmas produced by the increase of geothermal gradients due to diapiric injection of basaltic magmas and partial melting of intermediate-basic metamorphic igneous rocks in the lower crust,and that they resulted from a series of tectonomagmatic activities that took place when the closing of the Mongolian-Okhotsk sea trough and continent-continent collision caused crustal thickening and brought about the formation of the Hinggan-Mongolian orogenic belt in the process of oblique subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate beneath the Siberian plate.

中文摘要：通过对大兴安岭北段晚侏罗世吉祥峰组中酸性火山岩的岩石地球化学研究，发现其中存在高Sr低Y型火山岩，即文献上所称的埃达克质岩，笔者认为中酸性火山岩的岩浆起源于下地壳玄武质岩浆，为玄武质岩浆底辟上侵引起地热梯度增加、下地壳中基性变质火成岩石部分熔融的之混合岩浆，是古太平洋板块向西伯利亚板块斜向俯冲过程中，蒙古鄂霍次克海槽封闭，陆壳碰撞使地壳加厚，形成兴蒙造山带时所引起的一系列构造岩浆活动。

We can determine erosions and exposure ages of rocks by measuring ~ 36Cl concentration in rocks.

通过测定岩石样品中的36Cl含量，可以计算岩石的侵蚀速率以及暴露年龄。

Based on the analyses of the three-dimensional distribution of organic matter abundance, organic matter type and organic matter maturation, the paper points out that the carbonate rocks of evaporite platform facies of O1m5 and O1m3 Member in the middle part of the basin are better source rocks.

通过对马家沟组碳酸盐岩中的有机质丰度、类型及成熟度在三维空间分布特征的研究，指出盆地中部马五段、马三段蒸发台地相碳酸盐岩为较好的烃源岩，盆地内其余地区和层位的碳酸盐岩为较差的烃源岩。

In addition, reservoir and cap rocks, and evaporite rocks which exert great effect on oil production of West Africa well developed in the area. The distribution of turbidite during the plate drafting period is controlled by the major structural traps generated from gravity gliding structures developed in the formation of the period.

成熟度和热史模拟认为，纳米比亚边缘离开海岸线一定距离内油气成熟度达到中、高度，具备了油气生成条件，而储盖层及对西非产油意义较大的蒸发岩也较发育，漂移期地层中发育的重力滑动构造可形成大型构造圈闭井对漂移期浊积岩分布有控制作用。

On the basis of accurately calculating the parameters of formation water,the effects of these parameters on the effective porosities of rocks and the parameters of identifying gas reservoirs are emphatically analyzed.It is pointed out that in the strata containing salt-water,if the parameter values of pure water are used,the calculated effective porosities of the rocks and the calculated parameter values of identifying gas reservoir will be all reduced,which exerts a serious influence on the log recognition of gas reservoirs.

在准确计算地层水参数的基础上，着重分析这些参数对地层岩石有效孔隙度和气藏判识参数的影响，指出在含盐水的地层中，如果采用淡水参数值，其结果是使计算的岩石有效孔隙度和气藏识别参数值降低，严重地影响了气藏的测井识别。

By research for deep faults and igneous rocks related to CO2 gas fields, the author considers that magma is the carrier for CO2 gas migration, while the development of igneous rocks is an important sign of the synchronous fault spatio-temporal activity. The 'migration' is one of the most important elements for mantle source CO2 gas accumulation, which means that there are deep faults connected to the mantle, directly or indirectly, and fault activity must be consistent with CO2 gas migration in space and time.

通过对与CO2气田有关的深大断裂、火成岩进行综合研究认为，岩浆是CO2运移的载体，火成岩的发育则是断裂时空同步活动的重要标志，幔源CO2气的成藏要素最为重要的是&运&，即要有直接或间接与地幔相连的深大断裂，而且，作为一条断裂通道的活动要时空同步。

Rock People have a definitive relationship or kinship with rocks of all kinds, including mountains, minerals, geodes, river rocks, pebbles and sand.

石头人和所有种类的石头都有一种正向的或者说亲密的关系，包括山脉、矿石、水晶簇、礁石、鹅卵石和砂石。

This paper designs the communication system of radio telescope FAST.

针对500m口径球面射电望远镜FAST分布式控制系统的特点完成了其通信系统的设计。

Political sheep's step-by-step a large number of fossils unearthed in the county soil Ma Ali after rural village in the middle of sallow pelitic siltstone.

步氏和政羊化石大量出土于广河县阿力麻土乡后山村，产于灰黄色泥质粉砂岩中。